Achievements And Shortcomings Of International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda
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Achievements And Shortcomings Of International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda
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Author : Karina Oborune
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-11
Achievements And Shortcomings Of International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda written by Karina Oborune and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11 with Political Science categories.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: A-, University of Basel (Europainstitut), course: Friedensförderungsseminar, language: English, abstract: ABSTRACT Aim of paper This paper deals with the effectiveness and achievements of ICTR that can be viewed in light of aims set out in the UN Resolution 955, 1994. In the Resolution UN is determined to: 1) have effective application and enforcement of restrictions against the warfare perpetrators; 2) bring justice and ensure that violations are halted; 3) have fair trials; 4) contribute to criminal justice and process of reconciliation and restoration and maintenance of peace. Hypotheses In the present paper author put forward two hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that creation of ICTR was a logical, but moderate step, which would have not been necessary if global society would have appropriately reacted to previous warnings about possible genocide in Rwanda. The second hypothesis is that ICTR was merely a vehicle of justice, but it is hardly designed as a vehicle for reconciliation. Analytical framework Author has discussed the work of ICTR and refer to particular aims, possibility of their achievement and assess outcomes. Author used three tools of analytical framework: legal, political and economical, as from these different standing points it is possible to assess the work of ICTR in its entirety. Legal aspects of work of ICTR extend from mere procedural points to ICTR's contribution to legal tradition and legal developments. Author depicted which of legal aspects have undermined the authority and image of ICTR, as well as could be deemed as actual shortcomings, and how these aspects influence achievement of justice as the ultimate goal of legal authority. Financial aspect shows the costs of ICTR, but political aspect deals with assessment of set goals in the Resolution and bringing justice as a prerogative, as it is expected to be effecti
The Un International Criminal Tribunals
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Author : Klaus Bachmann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-03-24
The Un International Criminal Tribunals written by Klaus Bachmann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-24 with Political Science categories.
Both the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) are now about to close. Bachmann and Fatic look back at the achievements and shortcomings of both tribunals from an interdisciplinary perspective informed by sociology, political science, history, and philosophy of law and based upon on two key notions: the concepts of legitimacy and efficiency. The first asks to what extent the input (creation) of, the ICTY and the ICTR can be regarded as legitimate in light of the legal and public debate in the early 1990s. The second confronts the output (the procedures and decisions) of the ICTY and the ICTR with the tasks both tribunals were assigned by the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and by key organs (the president and the chief prosecutors). The authors investigate to what extent the ICTY and the ICTR have delivered the expected results, whether they have been able to contribute to 'the maintenance of peace', 'stabilization' of the conflict regions, or even managed to provide 'reconciliation' to Rwanda. Furthermore, the book is concerned with how many criminals, over whom the ICTY and the ICTR wield jurisdiction, have actually been prosecuted and at what cost. Offering the first balanced and in depth analysis of the International Criminal Tribunals, the volume provides an important insight into what lessons have been learned, and how a deeper understanding of the successes and failures can benefit the international legal community in the future.
The United Nations International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda Ictr
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Author : Alexander Zahar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The United Nations International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda Ictr written by Alexander Zahar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
A commentary on the ICTR's achievements and shortcomings, together with a critical review of the main scholarly writings on the institution.
Justice In Africa
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Author : Paul J Magnarella
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Justice In Africa written by Paul J Magnarella and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Social Science categories.
This title was first published in 2000: This work describes the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) - the first international court created to try persons for genocide and violation the humanitarian law of non-international armed conflict. The book begins with an explanation of the causes of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. It then discusses the UN Security Council's creation of the ICTR and the Tribunal's organization, functioning, accomplishments and shortcomings. The author explains how the Tribunal has gained custody over suspects who had fled to other countries in Africa, Europe and also to the USA. The book analyzes the ICTR's first several cases and describes the unique contributions the Tribunal is making to the expansion of humanitarian law. In addition, the author describes Rwanda's own legal attempts to deal with the trauma of 1994 by passing a new genocide statute and creating special genocide courts. He also explains the similiarities and differences between the Tribunal for Rwanda and the one created by the UN Security Council to deal with major crimes committed during the break-up of former Yugoslavia.
Africa And The International Criminal Court
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Author : Gerhard Werle
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-09
Africa And The International Criminal Court written by Gerhard Werle and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-09 with Law categories.
The book deals with the controversial relationship between African states, represented by the African Union, and the International Criminal Court. This relationship started promisingly but has been in crisis in recent years. The overarching aim of the book is to analyze and discuss the achievements and shortcomings of interventions in Africa by the International Criminal Court as well as to develop proposals for cooperation between international courts, domestic courts outside Africa and courts within Africa. For this purpose, the book compiles contributions by practitioners of the International Criminal Court and by role players of the judiciary of African countries as well as by academic experts.
The Legacy Of Ad Hoc Tribunals In International Criminal Law
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Author : Milena Sterio
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-21
The Legacy Of Ad Hoc Tribunals In International Criminal Law written by Milena Sterio and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-21 with Law categories.
Assesses the legacy and impact of the ICTY and ICTR, focusing on their most significant legal achievements in international criminal law.
Justice In Africa
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Author : Paul J. Magnarella
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Justice In Africa written by Paul J. Magnarella and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with HISTORY categories.
The Effectiveness Of The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda In The Achievement Of Transitional Justice For Victims
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Author : Mametlwa Selby Makgotho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
The Effectiveness Of The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda In The Achievement Of Transitional Justice For Victims written by Mametlwa Selby Makgotho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Genocide categories.
Confronting Impunity
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Author : Dan Ngabirano
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2010-11-19
Confronting Impunity written by Dan Ngabirano and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-19 with categories.
The 1994 Rwanda genocide was one of the worst horrific human catastrophes that has befallen mankind. it is estimated that the genocide left over 800,000 people dead, 1.7 million displaced, 400,000 widowed, 500,000 and 130,000 arrested on suspicion of committing acts of genocide. The consequences of this genocide are still felt to date . Despite the fact that the causes of genocide were apparent, no commendable steps were taken by the international community particularly the United Nations to avert the it. Amidst growing criticism and having established that the 'genocide and other systematic, widespread and flaggarant violations of international humanitarian law...committed in Rwanda...constituted a threat to international peace and security' the UN adopted Resolution 955 establishing the International Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) to prosecute all those responsible for the genocide and other human rights violations that occurred in Rwanda between 1st January and 31st December 1994. This study evaluates the contribution of the ICTR to the evolvement of International Criminal Law by highlighting its successes and challenges as by early 2009.
International Justice Against Impunity
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Author : Yves Beigbeder
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2005
International Justice Against Impunity written by Yves Beigbeder and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume reviews the achievements and limitations of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and the creation of mixed national/international courts: the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Cambodia Tribunal. The major, unexpected and promising judiciary innovation is however the creation of the International Criminal Court in 1998, supported by the UN, European Union members and other countries, effectively promoted by NGOs, but strongly opposed by the USA. The Court will have to show that it is a fair and valuable instrument in fighting impunity at the international level.