Acid Base Properties Of Carbon Black Surfaces
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Acid Base Properties Of Carbon Black Surfaces
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Author : Roy Eugene Test
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Acid Base Properties Of Carbon Black Surfaces written by Roy Eugene Test and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Acid-base chemistry categories.
Carbon Black
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Author : Jean-Baptiste Donnet
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-04
Carbon Black written by Jean-Baptiste Donnet and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.
The second edition of this reference provides comprehensive examinations of developments in the processing and applications of carbon black, including the use of new analytical tools such as scanning tunnelling microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and inverse gas chromatography.;Completely rewritten and updated by numerous experts in the field to reflect the enormous growth of the field since the publication of the previous edition, Carbon Black: discusses the mechanism of carbon black formation based on recent advances such as the discovery of fullerenes; elucidates micro- and macrostructure morphology and other physical characteristics; outlines the fractal geometry of carbon black as a new approach to characterization; reviews the effect of carbon black on the electrical and thermal conductivity of filled polymers; delineates the applications of carbon black in elastomers, plastics, and zerographic toners; and surveys possible health consequences of exposure to carbon black.;With over 1200 literature citations, tables, and figures, this resource is intended for physical, polymer, surface and colloid chemists; chemical and plastics engineers; spectroscopists; materials scientists; occupational safety and health physicians; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Carbon Black
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Author : Jean-Baptiste Donnet
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-04
Carbon Black written by Jean-Baptiste Donnet and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.
The second edition of this reference provides comprehensive examinations of developments in the processing and applications of carbon black, including the use of new analytical tools such as scanning tunnelling microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and inverse gas chromatography.;Completely rewritten and updated by numerous experts in the field to reflect the enormous growth of the field since the publication of the previous edition, Carbon Black: discusses the mechanism of carbon black formation based on recent advances such as the discovery of fullerenes; elucidates micro- and macrostructure morphology and other physical characteristics; outlines the fractal geometry of carbon black as a new approach to characterization; reviews the effect of carbon black on the electrical and thermal conductivity of filled polymers; delineates the applications of carbon black in elastomers, plastics, and zerographic toners; and surveys possible health consequences of exposure to carbon black.;With over 1200 literature citations, tables, and figures, this resource is intended for physical, polymer, surface and colloid chemists; chemical and plastics engineers; spectroscopists; materials scientists; occupational safety and health physicians; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Carbon Black
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Author : Jean-Baptiste Donnet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Carbon Black written by Jean-Baptiste Donnet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Science categories.
Selection And Characterization Of Carbon Black And Surfactants For Development Of Small Scale Uranium Oxicarbide Kernels
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Selection And Characterization Of Carbon Black And Surfactants For Development Of Small Scale Uranium Oxicarbide Kernels written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
This report supports the effort for development of small scale fabrication of UCO (a mixture of UO2 and UC2) fuel kernels for the generation IV high temperature gas reactor program. In particular, it is focused on optimization of dispersion conditions of carbon black in the broths from which carbon-containing (UO2 · H2O + C) gel spheres are prepared by internal gelation. The broth results from mixing a hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) and urea solution with an acid-deficient uranyl nitrate (ADUN) solution. Carbon black, which is previously added to one or other of the components, must stay dispersed during gelation. The report provides a detailed description of characterization efforts and results, aimed at identification and testing carbon black and surfactant combinations that would produce stable dispersions, with carbon particle sizes below 1 [mu]m, in aqueous HMTA/urea and ADUN solutions. A battery of characterization methods was used to identify the properties affecting the water dispersability of carbon blacks, such as surface area, aggregate morphology, volatile content, and, most importantly, surface chemistry. The report introduces the basic principles for each physical or chemical method of carbon black characterization, lists the results obtained, and underlines cross-correlations between methods. Particular attention is given to a newly developed method for characterization of surface chemical groups on carbons in terms of their acid-base properties (pK{sub a} spectra) based on potentiometric titration. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to confirm the identity of surfactants, both ionic and non-ionic. In addition, background information on carbon black properties and the mechanism by which surfactants disperse carbon black in water is also provided. A list of main physical and chemical properties characterized, samples analyzed, and results obtained, as well as information on the desired trend or range of values generally associated with better dispersability, is provided in the Appendix. Special attention was given to characterization of several surface-modified carbon blacks produced by Cabot Corporation through proprietary diazonium salts chemistry. As demonstrated in the report, these advanced carbons offer many advantages over traditional dispersions. They disperse very easily, do not require intensive mechanical shearing or sonication, and the particle size of the dispersed carbon black aggregates is in the target range of 0.15-0.20 [mu]m. The dispersions in water and HMTA/urea solutions are stable for at least 30 days; in conditions of simulated broth, the dispersions are stable for at least 6 hours. It is proposed that the optimization of the carbon black dispersing process is possible by replacing traditional carbon blacks and surfactants with surface-modified carbon blacks having suitable chemical groups attached on their surface. It is recognized that the method advanced in this report for optimizing the carbon black dispersion process is based on a limited number of tests made in aqueous and simulated broth conditions. The findings were corroborated by a limited number of tests carried out with ADUN solutions by the Nuclear Science and Technology Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). More work is necessary, however, to confirm the overall recommendation based on the findings discussed in this report: namely, that the use of surface-modified carbon blacks in the uranium-containing broth will not adversely impact the chemistry of the gelation process, and that high quality uranium oxicarbide (UCO) kernels will be produced after calcination.
Carbon Black
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Author : Ian J. Sanders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Carbon Black written by Ian J. Sanders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Carbon-black categories.
Carbon black is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products. It is used as a pigment and reinforcement in rubber and plastic products. This book examines the production, properties and uses of carbon black. Topics discussed include carbon blacks in electrochemical energy conversion devices; application of carbon black vulcan XC-72R in polymeric electrolyte fuel cells; heat transfer and growth of primary black carbon particles in gas mixture; and health risks of carbon nanomaterials.
Chemistry Physics Of Carbon
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Author : Ljubisa R. Radovic
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-12-20
Chemistry Physics Of Carbon written by Ljubisa R. Radovic and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-20 with Science categories.
Written by distinguished researchers in carbon, the long-running Chemistry and Physics of Carbon series provides a comprehensive and critical overview of carbon in terms of molecular structure, intermolecular relationships, bulk and surface properties, and their behavior in an amazing variety of current and emerging applications, rang
Surface Chemistry And Macroscopic Assembly Of Graphene For Application In Energy Storage
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Author : Cheng-Meng Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-20
Surface Chemistry And Macroscopic Assembly Of Graphene For Application In Energy Storage written by Cheng-Meng Chen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This PhD thesis presents the latest findings on the tunable surface chemistry of graphene/graphene oxide by systematically investigating the tuning of oxygen and nitrogen containing functional groups using an innovative carbonization and ammonia treatment. In addition, novel macroscopic assemblies or hybrids of graphene were produced, laying the theoretical foundation for developing graphene-based energy storage devices. This work will be of interest to university researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students working with carbon materials, energy storage and nanotechnology.
Advanced Surface Engineering Research
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Author : Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-11-14
Advanced Surface Engineering Research written by Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Surface engineering has rapidly expanded in recent years as the demand for improved materials has increased. Surface engineering is a valuable tool for conceiving both surface and bulk properties, which cannot be achieved simultaneously either by the coating material or by the substrate material alone. The book is written on the current trends of surface engineering and relevant research. The applied and basic research as well as some worthy concepts of materials related to this area is explained clearly to understand the need for surface engineering in industrial applications. The different surface modification processes, properties, and their characterizations are discussed elaborately for future research and as a text book. Modification of surface properties by films or coatings is used in industrial applications. This is an area of interest to numerous fields: fabrication of parts, mechanics, transport, catalysis, energy, production, microelectronics, optoelectronics, the leisure industry, etc. The properties are considered for protection against corrosion, oxidation or wear, biocompatibility, wetting, adhesion, durability, catalytic activity, and toughness. The modern concept of engineering is discussed to ensure that the contributions of this subject minimize energy consumption. The book will be used as a state of the art for present and future researchers, industrial components design, and control.
Physical Chemistry And Acid Base Properties Of Surfaces
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Author : Jean-Charles Joud
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Physical Chemistry And Acid Base Properties Of Surfaces written by Jean-Charles Joud and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Acids categories.