Activities Of Daily Living Performance In Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment
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Activities Of Daily Living Performance In Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment
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Author : Philip Michael Anton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Activities Of Daily Living Performance In Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment written by Philip Michael Anton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Fatigue categories.
Cancer patients typically experience significant side-effects as the result of treatment. These side-effects can include fatigue, decreased activities of daily living (ADL) performance, and decreased quality of life (QOL). Despite the interrelationship between ADL performance and QOL, attention to ADL has been limited in the area of cancer rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a specifically designed therapeutic exercise regimen on selected functional performance tasks, perceived fatigue, and QOL measures in patients undergoing treatment for cancer. We hypothesized that exercising subjects would experience significantly less decrement in fatigue, ADL performance, and QOL than subjects not participating in structured exercise. Participants in the study were thirty male and female cancer patients (middle aged to elderly) undergoing treatment for cancer (surgery and adjuvant treatment: chemotherapy or radiation). Subjects completed questionnaires regarding fatigue, QOL, and physical activity level and were tested on various functional activities at four distinct time points: (1) at diagnosis; (2) post-surgery; (3) at 9 weeks post-diagnosis; (4) at 9 weeks post-diagnosis. Adjuvant treatment commenced between measurement point 2 and 3. Experimental subjects took part in a 17-week exercise intervention (low to moderate intensity level; commenced at diagnosis) that targeted muscle group and energy systems involved in ADL (low to moderate intensity level), while control subjects did not participate in structured exercise. A factor analysis allowed for the creation of new variables that were the combination of original dependent variables that loaded well (correlated) together. Repeated-measures ANOVA analyses revealed significant improvement in the experimental group on all study variables and significant decline in the control group. These findings indicate that participation in a specifically designed exercise intervention during treatment can elicit improvement in fatigue, QOL, and the performance of functional activities. The results also indicate that a sedentary lifestyle during treatment exacerbates treatment-related side-effects. Cancer patients should be encouraged to take part in a structured exercise program from the point of diagnosis through the end of treatment in order to improve treatment tolerance, shorten recovery time, and maintain or improve quality of life.
Cancer Care For The Whole Patient
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-03-19
Cancer Care For The Whole Patient written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-19 with Medical categories.
Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. Psychological and social problems created or exacerbated by cancer-including depression and other emotional problems; lack of information or skills needed to manage the illness; lack of transportation or other resources; and disruptions in work, school, and family life-cause additional suffering, weaken adherence to prescribed treatments, and threaten patients' return to health. Today, it is not possible to deliver high-quality cancer care without using existing approaches, tools, and resources to address patients' psychosocial health needs. All patients with cancer and their families should expect and receive cancer care that ensures the provision of appropriate psychosocial health services. Cancer Care for the Whole Patient recommends actions that oncology providers, health policy makers, educators, health insurers, health planners, researchers and research sponsors, and consumer advocates should undertake to ensure that this standard is met.
Occupational Therapy
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Author : Charles Christiansen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Occupational Therapy written by Charles Christiansen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Medical categories.
Highly valued by both therapists and educators, Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being has been integral to the evolution of occupational therapy services and functions. Incorporated within this impressive third edition are new features and topics that shape the modern era in occupational therapy practice. Senior editors Charles H. Christiansen and Carolyn M. Baum, along with contributing editor Julie Bass-Haugen have worked collectively to go beyond the presentation of occupational therapy theories. The third edition uses a more learner-friendly approach by explaining how the theories apply in various practice settings. This format enables students, instructors, and practitioners to connect the crucial link between theory and practice. Charles H. Christiansen, Carolyn M. Baum, and Julie Bass-Haugen have organized the first section in a manner that first develops and then establishes a clear understanding of human occupation. Section Two makes explicit the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model that can be used at an individual, organization, or population level. Section Three covers current and emerging trends and introduces major intervention strategies that are used in the field, as well as comprehensive literature support for use in occupational therapy practice. Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being, Third Edition is designed to be used in all curricula in occupational therapy by providing a framework for educational preparation that addresses the ACOTE Accreditation Standards. A variety of helpful features are provided that will evoke classroom discussion and direct the students toward evidence to guide their clinical reasoning. New Topics: Social justice and advocacy roles for occupational therapy. The value of occupational therapy in fulfilling society's current and future needs. Occupational performance in person, community, and organizational contexts. The important and emerging area of community health. A useful framework for intervention planning. Features: An impressive appendix comparing the language of the International Classification of Functioning and Disability, the PEOP Model, and the American Occupational Therapy Practice Framework. A valuable description of the terms most frequently used in occupational therapy prepared by occupational therapy's noted scholar and historian Dr. Kathlyn Reed. Contributions from 28 of the most renowned experts in occupational therapy. A reflection section at the end of each chapter to reinforce important topics. Active learning activities for individuals and groups to assist with the application of theories to practice. Internet-based activities are included as part of the active learning exercises. Evidence worksheets to demonstrate the application of evidence to practice. Look to the standard textbook in occupational therapy to understand today's services and functions and tomorrow's possibilities. Visit www.efacultylounge.com for supplemental information for Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being, Third Edition
Nursing Adolescents And Young Adults With Cancer
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Author : Pia Riis Olsen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Nursing Adolescents And Young Adults With Cancer written by Pia Riis Olsen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Medical categories.
This book describes and explains how caring for adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYA) has developed into what is now a recognized and distinct field of nursing practice. It captures current innovative nursing practices and interventions which have developed over the past 25 years across the globe and are supported by research and evidence achieved in many European and international oncology settings. By outlining and describing educational needs of the AYA cancer nursing profession, this book supports its education and professional development for the nursing profession and serves to develop and disseminate nurses’ competencies worldwide. During the last decade, AYA have gained increased attention in healthcare. Today, it is recognized that AYA with cancer have distinct needs that are different to both children and older adults. Young people are in a unique developmental and transitional phase of their lives; thus, their treatment, perspectives and experiences have been addressed in research and the body of knowledge is growing accordingly. Some books are available that describe AYA cancer care, service delivery and aspects of age appropriate care but this volume will be the first to focus on how nurses contribute to AYA cancer care in practice. It will appeal to the AYA clinical nurses in cancer care, as well as to multidisciplinary healthcare professionals and healthcare professionals who support formal nursing education programmes, training and development in practice.
Prehabilitation For Cancer Surgery
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Author : Arunangshu Chakraborty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-04
Prehabilitation For Cancer Surgery written by Arunangshu Chakraborty and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-04 with Medical categories.
This book explores the concept of prehabilitation to great depths using all possible modes of prehabilitation across surgical specialities. Prehabilitation is a unique concept that is becoming popular day-by-day. It began from the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program and has found importance in almost all of the surgeries now. The book possibly being the first on prehabilitation globally introduces the concept, describes the methods of functional assessment of the patients scheduled for extensive cancer surgery, and ways of pre-optimisation. It covers the methods of prehabilitation system-wise and then provides pehabilitation tools specific for individual onco-surgical subspecialties. The book will be an invaluable resource for practitioners of onco-anesthesia and onco-surgery in optimizing their patients before surgery for best results. It will also be useful for the allied disciplines such as nutritionists, physiotherapists, psychiatrists and oncology nurses.
Cancer And Aging
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Author : M. Extermann
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2013-01-18
Cancer And Aging written by M. Extermann and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-18 with Medical categories.
Cancer is clearly an age-related disease. Recent research in both aging and cancer has demonstrated the complex interaction between the two phenomena. This affects a wide spectrum of research and practice, anywhere from basic research to health care organization. Core examples of these close associations are addressed in this book. Starting with basic research, the first chapters cover cancer development, mTOR inhibition, senescent cells altering the tumor microenvironment, and immune senescence affecting cancer vaccine response. Taking into account the multidisciplinarity of geriatric oncology, several chapters focus on geriatric and oncologic aspects in patient assessment, treatment options, nursing and exercise programs. The book is rounded off by a discussion on the impact of the metabolic syndrome illustrating the interactions between comorbidity and cancer and a chapter on frailty.This book provides the reader with insights that will hopefully foster his or her reflection in their own research and practice to further the development of this most exciting field. Given the aging of the population worldwide and the high prevalence of cancer, it is essential reading not only for oncologists and geriatricians but for all health practitioners.
Patient Safety And Quality
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Author : Ronda Hughes
language : en
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
Release Date : 2008
Patient Safety And Quality written by Ronda Hughes and has been published by Department of Health and Human Services this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/
Diagnosing And Treating Adult Cancers And Associated Impairments
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Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2021-11-10
Diagnosing And Treating Adult Cancers And Associated Impairments written by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-10 with Medical categories.
Cancer is the second leading cause of death among adults in the United States after heart disease. However, improvements in cancer treatment and earlier detection are leading to growing numbers of cancer survivors. As the number of cancer survivors grows, there is increased interest in how cancer and its treatments may affect a person's ability to work, whether the person has maintained employment throughout the treatment or is returning to work at a previous, current, or new place of employment. Cancer-related impairments and resulting functional limitations may or may not lead to disability as defined by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA), however, adults surviving cancer who are unable to work because of cancer-related impairments and functional limitations may apply for disability benefits from SSA. At the request of SSA, Diagnosing and Treating Adult Cancers and Associated Impairments provides background information on breast cancer, lung cancer, and selected other cancers to assist SSA in its review of the listing of impairments for disability assessments. This report addresses several specific topics, including determining the latest standards of care as well as new technologies for understanding disease processes, treatment modalities, and the effect of cancer on a person's health and functioning, in order to inform SSA's evaluation of disability claims for adults with cancer.
Internal Medical Care Of Cancer Patients
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Author : Yeung
language : en
Publisher: PMPH-USA
Release Date : 2007-03
Internal Medical Care Of Cancer Patients written by Yeung and has been published by PMPH-USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03 with Medical categories.
This comprehensive text defines and addresses the broad spectrum of acute and chronic internal medicine disorders that occur in cancer patients and cancer survivors as side effects of the disease itself, or from treatment regimens.
Clinical Physical Therapy
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Author : Toshiaki Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-05-31
Clinical Physical Therapy written by Toshiaki Suzuki and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-31 with Medical categories.
Physical therapy services may be provided alongside or in conjunction with other medical services. They are performed by physical therapists (known as physiotherapists in many countries) with the help of other medical professionals. This book consists of 11 chapters written by several professionals from different parts of the world. It includes different kinds of chapters for clinical physical therapy with precious points for physical therapy, physical therapy for cancer, chronic venous disease, mental health, and other topics. We hope that the information provided in this book will instruct global physical therapists and related professionals.