Advice Taking And Knowledge Refinement
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Knowledge Acquisition Knowledge Programming And Knowledge Refinement
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Author : Frederick Hayes-Roth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Knowledge Acquisition Knowledge Programming And Knowledge Refinement written by Frederick Hayes-Roth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Computers categories.
This report describes the principal findings and recommendations of a 2-year Rand research project on machine-aided knowledge acquisition and discusses the transfer of expertise from humans to machines, as well as the functions of planning, debugging, knowledge refinement, and autonomous machine learning. The relative advantages of humans and machines in the building of intelligent systems are explained. Background and guidance is provided for policymakers concerned with the research and development of machine-based learning systems. The research method adopted emphasized iterative refinement of knowledge in response to actual experience; i.e., a machine's knowledge was acquired initially from a human who provided enough concepts, constraints, and problem-solving heuristics to define some minimal level of performance. Sixty-two references are listed. (Author/FM)
Contributions To A Computer Based Theory Of Strategies
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Author : Nicholas V. Findler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Contributions To A Computer Based Theory Of Strategies written by Nicholas V. Findler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
People use the word strategy in a variety of different contexts. The term has connotations ranging from statesmanship to economic planning, and has become pervasive in the social sciences. We also talk about "problem solving strategies" and "corporate strategy" in a large business enterprise. The concept of strategy applies whenever a sequence of goal-oriented actions is based on large-scale and long-range planning. This monograph gives a systematic overview of the theory of strategies, a new area of enquiry developed over the past two decades by the author and his team. The projects described have clearly defined research objectives and are based on realistic assumptions about the environments in which the programming systems will work, and about the constraints and requirements they have to satisfy. Applications of the systems range over various aspects of air traffic control, automatic verification and validation of discrete-event simulation models, econometric model building, distributed planning systems for manufacturing, control of traffic lights, and others. The book is aimed at researchers, teachers and students in computer science, management science and certain areas of engineering. The reader should have some maturity in computer science and mathematics, and familiarity with the basic concepts of artificial intelligence.
Selected Research Publications In Cognitive Science By Rand Staff 1979 1980
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Author : Rand Corporation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Selected Research Publications In Cognitive Science By Rand Staff 1979 1980 written by Rand Corporation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Cognition categories.
The bibliography presented on the following pages is a compilation of recent publications by some of the Rand researchers in the Information Processing System research program. The bibliography is selective, comprising only those papers concerned with the broad range of topics in Cognitive Science. These topics include the modeling of complex human behaviors, the construction of intelligent computer systems, and the representation of knowledge in human and computer memories. The research draws upon the disciplines of cognitive psychology, educational psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, and linguistics.
Building Expert Systems
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Author : Frederick Hayes-Roth
language : en
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Release Date : 1983
Building Expert Systems written by Frederick Hayes-Roth and has been published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Expert Systems (computer Science) categories.
Computer science textbook, computer programming, knowledge processing (data processing) - evaluation and design of expert systems. Bibliography, glossary, illustrations.
Raop
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Raop written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Research categories.
Learning Task Performance Knowledge Through Observation
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Author : Michael C. Van Lent
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Learning Task Performance Knowledge Through Observation written by Michael C. Van Lent and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Developmental Characteristics And Spatial Formations In The Commercialization Of Knowledge Based System Shells 1975 1991
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Author : Rebecca Elizabeth Skinner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Developmental Characteristics And Spatial Formations In The Commercialization Of Knowledge Based System Shells 1975 1991 written by Rebecca Elizabeth Skinner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Selected Rand Abstracts
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Author : Rand Corporation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Selected Rand Abstracts written by Rand Corporation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Abstracts categories.
Includes publications previously listed in the supplements to the Index of selected publications of the Rand Corporation (Oct. 1962-Feb. 1963)
Refining The Mathematics Knowledge Base
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Author : Bindu Elizabeth Pothen
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2011
Refining The Mathematics Knowledge Base written by Bindu Elizabeth Pothen and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Understanding the knowledge that teachers must bring to their classrooms is critical to the advancement of the field of teacher education. Understanding how teacher knowledge impacts various aspects of teacher practice is also critical. Understanding the interplay between teacher knowledge and practice, and consequently the result that this relationship has on student learning is most important. This dissertation attempts to advance our collective understanding of the complex relationship between teacher knowledge, teacher practice, and student learning in the field of elementary mathematics. Four third-grade teachers were followed as they taught a subset of lessons in a unit on fractions. The study first investigates the types of knowledge that the teachers brought to their classrooms. Then, an examination is conducted of the way in which these types of knowledge impacted their teaching practice. Finally, the student learning that resulted over the course of these lessons is discussed. This study supports the widespread belief that teacher knowledge is important to instruction. The descriptions of the case study teachers highlight that their varying levels of knowledge resulted in unique aspects of practice being emphasized in their classrooms. This dissertation documents the differences in teaching practice and the trade-offs that produce differences in student learning. Interesting student learning patterns emerged, based on qualitative student interviews. Medium students from classrooms in which teachers focused for more sustained periods on mathematical concepts seemed to demonstrate greater procedural fluency and deeper conceptual understanding than their peers in the other classrooms. Low students in classrooms where fluency was the focus seemed to show slightly greater procedural fluency, though less conceptual understanding, than their peers in the classrooms that spent more time on concepts. High students showed no appreciable difference across all classrooms. This study adds to the field by introducing a new construct, the conceptual threshold, to offer an explanation of these student learning trends.
Refining The Knowledge Production Plan
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Author : Serghei Floricel, PhD
language : en
Publisher: Project Management Institute
Release Date : 2011-10-01
Refining The Knowledge Production Plan written by Serghei Floricel, PhD and has been published by Project Management Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Knowledge is a critical component of any project. It is often the source of innovation projects in that knowledge may open new technical possibilities or reveal new needs that can be met. Refining the Knowledge Production Plan: Knowledge Representations in Innovative Projects presents the results of research aimed at enhancing understanding of the role of knowledge and of its production in innovation projects.