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Agrarian Transformation And Social Differentiation


Agrarian Transformation And Social Differentiation
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Agrarian Transformation Social Differentiation And Land Use Change In Postsocialist Romania


Agrarian Transformation Social Differentiation And Land Use Change In Postsocialist Romania
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Author : Ştefan Dorondel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Agrarian Transformation Social Differentiation And Land Use Change In Postsocialist Romania written by Ştefan Dorondel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Agrarian Transformation And Social Differentiation


Agrarian Transformation And Social Differentiation
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Author : Minchuan Yang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Agrarian Transformation And Social Differentiation written by Minchuan Yang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with China categories.




The Social Relations Of Agrarian Change


The Social Relations Of Agrarian Change
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Author : Dzodzi Akuyo Tsikata
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

The Social Relations Of Agrarian Change written by Dzodzi Akuyo Tsikata and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


The literature on land grabbing and agricultural commercialization has established that there have been major changes in the agrarian political economy over the last three decades. However, the implications of these for agrarian social relations have not been given full consideration. This paper examines some of these questions, identifying agreements and contestations about the implications of agrarian change for social relations, particularly those of class, gender and kinship, which are key to the production and reproduction of the agrarian political economy. We argue that issues of growing social differentiation and inequalities need to be addressed both by the literature and in policy discussions. The paper focuses on sub-Saharan Africa.



Agrarian Transformations


Agrarian Transformations
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Author : Gillian Hart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Agrarian Transformations written by Gillian Hart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.


This collection of fourteen essays presents a unique comparative analysis of agrarian change in the main rice-growing regions of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Its central theme is the interplay between agrarian relations and wider political-economic systems. By drawing on historical materials as well as intensive field research, the contributors show how local-level mechanisms of labor control and accumulation both reflect and alter larger political and economic forces. The key to understanding these connections lies in the structure and exercise of power at different levels of society. The approach developed in this volume grows out of a set of detailed local-level studies in regions that have experienced rapid technological change and commercialization. This comparative focus calls into question widely held views of technology and the growth of markets as the chief sources of agrarian change. By relating local-level processes to variations in the structure of state power, the history of agrarian resistance, and the particular forms of capitalist development, the authors suggest an alternative approach to the analysis of agrarian change. This collection of fourteen essays presents a unique comparative analysis of agrarian change in the main rice-growing regions of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Its central theme is the interplay between agrarian relations and wider political-economic systems. By drawing on historical materials as well as intensive field research, the contributors show how local-level mechanisms of labor control and accumulation both reflect and alter larger political and economic forces. The key to understanding these connections lies in the structure and exercise of power at different levels of society. The approach developed in this volume grows out of a set of detailed local-level studies in regions that have experienced rapid technological change and commercialization. This comparative focus calls into question widely held views of technology and the growth of markets as the chief sources of agrarian change. By relating local-level processes to variations in the structure of state power, the history of agrarian resistance, and the particular forms of capitalist development, the authors suggest an alternative approach to the analysis of agrarian change.



Peasants And Globalization


Peasants And Globalization
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Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21

Peasants And Globalization written by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.


In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.



Agrarian Transformation In Western India


Agrarian Transformation In Western India
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Author : B. B. Mohanty
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2018-10-11

Agrarian Transformation In Western India written by B. B. Mohanty and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Political Science categories.


This book examines the economic gains and social costs of agrarian transformation in India. The author looks at three phases of agrarian transformation: colonial, post- colonial, and neoliberal. This work combines macro and micro economic data, economic and noneconomic phenomena, and quantitative and qualitative aspects while exploring the context of historical and contemporary changes with special reference to Maharashtra in western India. It discusses regional disparities in agricultural development, issues of modernisation and social inequality, land owning among scheduled castes and tribes, women in agriculture, pattern of labour migration and farmer’s suicides, and documents the experiences and conditions of the rural poor and socially weaker sections to provide a comprehensive understanding of the significant changes in agrarian rural economy of western India. It also discusses contemporary development policy and practices and their consequences. Lucid and topical, this volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of agrarian studies, rural sociology, social history, agricultural economics, development studies, political economy, political studies, and public policy, as well as planning and policy experts.



The New Enclosures Critical Perspectives On Corporate Land Deals


The New Enclosures Critical Perspectives On Corporate Land Deals
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Author : Ben White
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13

The New Enclosures Critical Perspectives On Corporate Land Deals written by Ben White and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Science categories.


This collection explores the complex dynamics of corporate land deals from a broad agrarian political economy perspective, with a special focus on the implications for property and labour regimes, labour processes and structures of accumulation. This involves looking at ways in which existing patterns of rural social differentiation – in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and generation – are being shaped by changes in land use and property relations, as well as by the re-organization of production and exchange as rural communities and resources are incorporated into global commodity chains. It goes further than the descriptive ‘what’ and ‘who’ questions, in order to understand the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of these patterns. It is empirically solid and theoretically sophisticated, making it a robust and boundary-changing work. Contributors come from various scholarly disciplines. Covering nearly all regions of the world, the collection will be of interest to researchers from various disciplines, policymakers and activists. This book was originally published as a Special Issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.



The Increasing Differentiation In Agriculture


The Increasing Differentiation In Agriculture
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Author : Frithjof Kuhnen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

The Increasing Differentiation In Agriculture written by Frithjof Kuhnen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Land reform categories.




Agricultural Transformation In A Global History Perspective


Agricultural Transformation In A Global History Perspective
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Author : Ellen Hillbom
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013

Agricultural Transformation In A Global History Perspective written by Ellen Hillbom and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


This book uses a global history approach in order to reach a greater understanding of the agricultural transformation process, using a wide number of comparisons over time and space. The book seeks to identify key factors for agricultural transformation, through the use of micro level case studies, and to assess their importance in a global perspective.



The Peasant Economy And Social Change In North China


The Peasant Economy And Social Change In North China
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Author : Philip Huang
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1985-06-01

The Peasant Economy And Social Change In North China written by Philip Huang and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-06-01 with History categories.


The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of 1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies in 1980. Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the nature of village communities and their relations with the elites and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.