Agricultural Policy And Trade Reform Potential Effects At Global National And Household Levels
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Agricultural Policy And Trade Reform Potential Effects At Global National And Household Levels
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-06-16
Agricultural Policy And Trade Reform Potential Effects At Global National And Household Levels written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-16 with categories.
Using a combination of global, national and household level analysis this study examines the potential effects of agricultural policy and trade reform.
Agricultural Policy And Trade Reform The Impact On World Commodity Markets
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-05-02
Agricultural Policy And Trade Reform The Impact On World Commodity Markets written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-02 with categories.
The governments of most developed, and many developing, countries impose border measures—tariffs, tariff rate quotas and export subsidies—to boost the domestic market prices of agricultural commodities. In some OECD countries, governments also ...
Evolving Agricultural Policies And Markets Implications For Multilateral Trade Reform
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-10-19
Evolving Agricultural Policies And Markets Implications For Multilateral Trade Reform written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-19 with categories.
This report focuses on the significant developments in world agricultural markets and in the policies of major agricultural producing regions since the latest round of WTO negotiations began in 2001.
Issues In Agricultural Trade Policy Proceedings Of The 2014 Oecd Global Forum On Agriculture
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-05-05
Issues In Agricultural Trade Policy Proceedings Of The 2014 Oecd Global Forum On Agriculture written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-05 with categories.
This book brings together a collection of papers prepared for the Global Forum on Agriculture that took place at the OECD in December 2014.
The Ashgate Research Companion To International Trade Policy
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Author : Kenneth Heydon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-16
The Ashgate Research Companion To International Trade Policy written by Kenneth Heydon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-16 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides a state of the art review of current thinking on the full range of trade policy issues, addressing the economic and political dimensions of international trade policy. The volume contains a systematic examination of: - specific trade policy instruments (such as tariffs, non-tariff barriers and trade rules) - sectoral concerns (in agriculture, manufacturing and services) - trade linkages (to issues such as the environment and labour standards) - systemic considerations (what role for the WTO?) The organising theme of the volume is that open markets for trade and investment yield large potential gains in human welfare as long as trade policy is conducted as an integral part of broader domestic economic management and regulatory reform, and as long as the particular challenges facing developing countries are effectively addressed. This 'case' is presented on the basis of rigorous analysis of first principles and of empirical experience among key trading nations. An integrated set of original and comprehensive perspectives from a diverse group of experts, linked by a common organisational thread. The contributing authors create an ideal mix of internationally recognised experts together with younger specialists making their mark in trade policy analysis; academics as well as trade policy practitioners; and representatives of both developed and developing countries.
African Agricultural Reforms
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Author : M. Ataman Aksoy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-06-25
African Agricultural Reforms written by M. Ataman Aksoy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.
During the 1990s, SSA countries initiated agricultural policy reforms to increase producer incentives and increase growth. Yet, agricultural growth rates after the reforms have been uneven. This has been attributed to lack of supporting infrastructure or the inability to respond to incentives by the smallholders. Based on ten studies, this volume provides a different framework to interpret the outcomes. First, it attributes the success of the reforms to the degree of consensus around the reform programs, which in turn, creates the institutions that can accommodate unexpected shocks. It differentiates between short run growth accelerations and sustained growth episodes. Second, it analyzes the impact of international prices which increased during the early 1990 and collapsed around 2000. Finally, it links the support institutions that evolved after the reforms back to the political economy of the stakeholders and their interests. Aksoy and Anil develop a political economy framework by bringing together the issues of consensus over the distribution of rents, role of unexpected changes, and the capabilities of institutions in handling these changes. Onal tests the of supply responses while Onal and Aksoy analyze international commodity prices and their transmission to the producers. Baffes analyzes impact of the adoption of cotton biotechnology in India and China, and the failure of SSA to also adopt. Baffes and Onal undertake a comparative study of coffee sectors in Uganda, and Vietnam which faced similar shocks. Five case studies cover cashew in Mozambique (Aksoy and Yagci), coffee and tea in Kenya (Mitchell), cashew in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), tobacco in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), and cotton in Zambia (Yagci and Aksoy). Results show that Agricultural policy reforms generated an immediate positive supply response. Real producer prices increased along with output. In unsuccessful cases where the short run supply response petered out, political and social consensus on the reforms was weak, and the ability to redistribute income after a negative shock was not built into the new arrangements. These products had been a major instrument for rent distribution before the reforms. The agencies could not be reformed to give greater non price support. In successful cases, there was greater consensus on the reforms program. The product was not a major rent distribution instrument and the producers were allied with the governments. Lower conflict also led to greater non price support. There was enough political and economic space for the parties to find solutions in case of shocks.
Agricultural Policies In Non Oecd Countries 2007 Monitoring And Evaluation
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-05-29
Agricultural Policies In Non Oecd Countries 2007 Monitoring And Evaluation written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-29 with categories.
This report monitors agricultural policy developments in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, India, Romania, Russia, South Africa and Ukraine following the same approach applied to OECD countries, providing a common benchmark for evaluating reforms and for facilitating international dialogue.
New Developments In Computable General Equilibrium Analysis For Trade Policy
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Author : John Gilbert
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2010-10-05
New Developments In Computable General Equilibrium Analysis For Trade Policy written by John Gilbert and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Intends to present the developments in the methodology and practice of CGE techniques as they apply to various issues in international trade policy. This title is suitable for academic researchers working in trade policy analysis and applied general equilibrium, and advanced graduate students in international economics.
Global Food Security Challenges For The Food And Agricultural System
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2013-06-19
Global Food Security Challenges For The Food And Agricultural System written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-19 with categories.
This study is concerned with how changes to the world’s food and agriculture system can contribute to improvements in global food security.
Infrastructure For Asian Connectivity
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Author : Biswa N. Bhattacharyay
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Infrastructure For Asian Connectivity written by Biswa N. Bhattacharyay and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the prospects and challenges concerning both soft and hard infrastructure development in Asia and provides a framework for achieving Asian connectivity through regional infrastructure cooperation towards a seamless Asia. Key topics included are: ' demand estimates of national and regional infrastructure in transport, electricity, information and communication technology, and water and sanitation; ' empirical results on the costs and benefits of regional infrastructure for economies and households; ' the impact of infrastructure development on the environment and climate; ' sources and instruments of infrastructure financing; ' best practices and lessons learned from the experiences of the Asian region and other regions; and ' experiences of public_private partnership projects. This insightful book will serve as a definitive knowledge product for policymakers, academics, private sector experts and infrastructure practitioners interested in the regional and national infrastructure demand, investment and benefits in the region. Concerned officials from private and public sectors, and other experts involved in environmental and natural resources studies will also find this compendium invaluable.