Airline Competition Policy
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Airline Competition Policy
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Author : Great Britain. Department of Transport
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Airline Competition Policy written by Great Britain. Department of Transport and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Airlines categories.
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry
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Author : Steven Truxal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-04
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry written by Steven Truxal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Law categories.
An examination of the relationship between competition and the deregulation and liberalisation of the US and European air transport sectors reveals that the structure of the air transport sector has undergone a number of significant changes. A growing number of airlines are entering into horizontal and vertical cooperative arrangements and integration including franchising, codeshare agreements, alliances, ‘virtual mergers’ and in some cases, mergers with other airlines, groups of airlines or other complementary lines of business such as airports. This book considers the current legal issues affecting the air transport sector incorporating recent developments in the industry, including the end of certain exemptions from EU competition rules, the effect of the EU-US Open Skies Agreement, the accession of new EU Member States and the Lisbon Treaty. The book explores the differing European and US regulatory approaches to the changes in the industry and examines how airlines have remained economically efficient in what is perceived as a complex and confused regulatory environment. Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry will be of particular interest to academics and students of competition law as well as EU law.
Airline Competition Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Airline Competition Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry
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Author : John Milligan
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2017-04-15
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry written by John Milligan and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-15 with Law categories.
Since the liberalisation of air transport in the EU in the late 1980s, with the application of competition law to agreements and practices within the EU, and between EU and non-EU airlines since 2004, competition has intensifi ed and the industry has evolved, with the emergence of low cost carriers, greater consolidation between full service carriers through mergers and alliances, and most recently, convergence of business models as airlines respond to competitive pressures. The enforcement of competition law has also increased within the EU – at EU and EU member state level and internationally. This practical and thoroughly researched book, minimising the need for cross-referencing, is the only current comprehensive study of European competition law from the perspective of the airline industry. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: - commercial agreements between airlines such as code-sharing, mergers and alliances and other joint ventures; - means of distribution such as computer reservation (or global distribution) systems and travel agents; - supply and distribution agreements; - abusive conduct by dominant companies including airports, airlines, or other companies; - cartels, including the Airfreight cartel case; - information exchange between competitors; - procedure, enforcement and private actions for damages; - state aid to airlines by Governments, through agreements between regional airports and low cost carriers, and aid to airports; and - subsidies by non-EU countries to airlines. The author also gives an overview of the liberalisation process, the European Common Aviation Area, agreements with non-EU countries, latest developments (including Brexit) and ongoing trends. As a practical guide to the application of competition law in relation to drafting commercial agreements, planning and structuring mergers and alliances, assessing existing agreements, or handling claims or disputes among airlines or airports, legal practitioners in the transport fi eld will fi nd this book to be of inestimable value, as will business persons at airlines and airports. For regulators, academics, and university libraries, this book will also prove itself indispensable.
Consultation On Airline Competition Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Consultation On Airline Competition Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Aeronautics and state categories.
International Airline Alliances Ec Competition Law Us Antitrust Law And International Air Transport
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Author : Angela Cheng-Jui Lu
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2003-01-01
International Airline Alliances Ec Competition Law Us Antitrust Law And International Air Transport written by Angela Cheng-Jui Lu and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Law categories.
This new study takes a keen look at the problems facing the international community due to conflicts arising from applications of varying competition laws by different competition authorities to international airline alliances. As a result of privatisation, deregulation, liberalisation and globalisation, international air carriers form alliances with one another in order to cope with growing competition in the international air transport market. This book clearly provides an introduction to the background to and origin of airline alliances, different models of alliances and the related anti-competitive practices resulting from existing international airline alliances. The potential anti-competitive practices resulting from these cross-border alliances trigger a great deal of concern from various competition authorities. Thus, this study goes on to provide a detailed analysis regarding the relevant EC competition law and US antitrust law and their applications to alliance activities. The comparison of different applications of EC competition law and US antitrust law to international airline alliances provides leading research results first-hand. In the conclusion, the essential elements regarding establishing a level playing field in the international air transport market are identified and the author provides possible solutions for the harmonisation of different applications of competition law to international airline alliances.
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets
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Author : Peter Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets written by Peter Forsyth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Prior to liberalization, there was little scope for predatory behaviour in the aviation market. However, following deregulation, new entrants sought to compete with entrenched incumbents. Low-cost carriers (LCCs) gained significant market share, which in turn provoked many different kinds of defensive response. Having put pressure on established carriers, low-cost airlines are themselves feeling the pressure of competition from new operators. While it is normal and natural for airlines to react to competition - modifying their services, the ways in which they offer them and their prices - when does aggressive commercial behaviour go too far and become predation? This book considers what exactly is meant by 'predation' in the aviation environment, and explores the strategies LCCs adopt in order to gain market share, as well as the strategies of the established airlines in response to competition from new entrants to the market. It also addresses the key question of what competition policy should do to ensure intensive competition. Competition versus Predation in Aviation Markets brings together contributions from around the world, from airlines, government agencies, leading academics and consultants, providing a wealth of perspectives on a business practice crucial to airline survival.
Competition In The Airline Industry
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Competition In The Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Airlines categories.
Liberalization In Aviation
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Author : Hartmut Wolf
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-06
Liberalization In Aviation written by Hartmut Wolf and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The last few decades have witnessed substantial liberalization trends in various industries and countries. Starting with the deregulation of the US airline industry in 1978, regulatory restructuring took place in further network industries such as telecommunications, electricity or railways in various countries around the world. Although most of the liberalization movements were initially triggered by the worrying performances of the respective regulatory frameworks, increases in competition and corresponding improvements in allocative and productive efficiency were typically associated with the respective liberalization efforts. From an academic perspective, the transition from regulated industries to liberalized industries has attracted a substantial amount of research reflected in many books and research articles which can be distilled to three main questions: (1) What are the forces that have given rise to regulatory reform? (2) What is the structure of the regulatory change which has occurred to date and is likely to occur in the immediate future? (3) What have been the effects on industry efficiency, prices and profits of the reforms which have occurred to date? Liberalization in Aviation brings together renowned academics and practitioners from around the world to address all three questions and draw policy conclusions. The book is divided into five sections, in turn dealing with aspects of competition in various liberalized markets, the emergence and growth of low-cost carriers, horizontal mergers and alliances, infrastructures, and concluding with economic assessments of liberalization steps so far and proposed steps in the future.
Competition Policy And Antitrust
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Author : Darin Lee
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Pub Limited
Release Date : 2006
Competition Policy And Antitrust written by Darin Lee and has been published by Emerald Group Pub Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume contains chapters on: predation and the entry and exit of low-fare carriers; predation in airline markets; the price effects of international airline alliances; evidence on pricing from the continental airlines and Northwest airlines code-share agreement, among others.