Al Qaida Und Der Globale Djihad
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Al Qaida Und Der Globale Djihad
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Author : Peter Wichmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2014-04-14
Al Qaida Und Der Globale Djihad written by Peter Wichmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-14 with Political Science categories.
Mehr als zwölf Jahre nach den Anschlägen vom 11. September 2001 gehört der transnationale Terrorismus der Al-Qaida nach wie vor zu den größten Bedrohungen des 21. Jahrhunderts. Der Politikwissenschaftler Peter Wichmann, der Terrorismus als Publizitäts- und Mobilisierungsstrategie versteht, untersucht die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Erscheinungsformen des Terrorismus seit dem 19. Jahrhundert und analysiert die Entwicklung der Al-Qaida seit ihrer Gründung 1988 bis zur Gegenwart. Der Autor belegt dabei Verbindungslinien zwischen der Al-Qaida-Mutterorganisation und ihren Tochterorganisationen sowie zu den terroristischen Zellen im Westen, die entgegen der populären These vom führungslosen Djihad Netzwerkstrukturen aufweisen. Ferner beleuchtet der Autor die Verflechtungen des globalen Djihad der Al-Qaida mit den salafistischen Netzwerken in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Changes In Jihadi Discourse In The Wake Of The Islamic State
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Author : Christina Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-11-10
Changes In Jihadi Discourse In The Wake Of The Islamic State written by Christina Hartmann and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-10 with Political Science categories.
Changes in Jihadi Discourse in the Wake of the "Islamic State" explores how the transnational jihadi discourse changed with the development of the "Islamic State" terrorist group and resulted in the fragmentation of the jihadi movement. From the Middle East, through Africa to South East Asia, today’s jihadi movement is more fragmented than ever. Al-Qaida and the "Islamic State" compete not only with each other but also with local jihadi groups. Despite the fact that, in the wake of the "Islamic State", international jihadi groups are in fierce competition for supporters, little has been said on how the process of competition as well as external events changed the ideology of these groups and the topics relevant to them. Countering dominant research focusing on the differences between jihadi strains, this book explores how the appearance and temporary strength of the "Islamic State" changed the topics and talking points of other jihadi actors, such as al-Qaida. By analyzing primary sources in Arabic and English, the author sheds light on the inner- and inter-jihadi discourse and its development over the years. The book does not simply describe changes in topics; it traces these changes quantitatively and relates them to external events. This book is aimed at academics, researchers, and postgraduate students interested in political science, security studies, jihadism, jihadi discourse, al-Qaida, "Islamic State", and Salafism, as well as practitioners and decision-makers in government agencies who wish to understand how transnational jihadi discourse has developed over the previous two decades.
Joining Al Qaeda
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Author : Peter R. Neumann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Joining Al Qaeda written by Peter R. Neumann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with History categories.
In Britain alone, several thousand young Muslims are thought to be part of violent extremist networks. How did they become involved? What are the mechanisms and dynamics through which European Muslims join al-Qaeda and groups inspired by al-Qaeda? This paper explains the processes whereby European Muslims are recruited into the Islamist militant movement. It reveals that although overt recruitment has been driven underground, prisons and other ‘places of vulnerability’ are increasingly important alternatives. It explores the recruitment roles of radical imams, gateway organisations and activists, and highlights the kinds of message that facilitate the recruitment process. It also shows how the Internet has come to play an increasingly significant role. Neumann argues that there is little evidence of systematic, top-down jihadist recruitment in Europe. Rather, the activist leaders of cells increasingly drive the process. The paper explores possible options for European governments wishing to disrupt violent extremist networks, recognising that it will also be necessary to address some of the underlying risk factors that fuel jihadist recruitment. Ultimately, the major challenge for European states lies in constructing more inclusive societies in which the narratives of exclusion and grievance will not resonate to the benefit of recruiters to the extremist cause.
Exporting Global Jihad
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Author : Tom Smith
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-11
Exporting Global Jihad written by Tom Smith and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-11 with Political Science categories.
This timely 2 volume edited collection looks at the extent and nature of global jihad, focusing on the often-exoticised hinterlands of jihad beyond the traditionally viewed Middle Eastern 'centre'. As ISIS loses its footing in Syria and Iraq and al-Qaeda regroups this comprehensive account will be a key work in the on-going battle to better understand the dynamics of the jihads global reality. Critically examining the global reach of the jihad in these peripheries has the potential to tell us much about patterns of both local mobilisation, and local rejection of a grander centrally themed and administered jihad. Has the periphery been receptive to an exported jihad from the centre or does the local rooted cosmopolitanism of the jihad in the periphery suggest a more complex glocal relationship? These questions and challenges are more pertinent than ever as the likes of ISIS and many commentators, attempt to globally rebrand the jihad and as the centre reasserts its claims to the exotic periphery. Edited by Tom Smith (Portsmouth), Kirsten E. Schulze (LSE) and Hussein Solomon (UFS) the two volumes critically examine the various claims of connections between jihadist terrorism in the 'periphery', remote Islamist insurgencies of the 'periphery' and the global jihad. Each volume draws on experts in each of the geographies in question. The global nature of the jihad is too often taken for granted; yet the extent of the glocal connections deserve focused investigation. Without such inquiry we risk a reductive understanding of the global jihad, further fostering Orientalist and Eurocentric attitudes towards local conflicts and remote violence in the periphery. This book will therefore draw attention to those who overlook and undermine the distinct and rich particularities of the often-contradictory and cosmopolitan global jihad. In many of the peripheries, particularly those with intensive large-scale insurgencies, there is extensive international military alliance. The Bush doctrine to 'fight them over there, so we don't have to fight them over here' certainly looks to be alive and well in places like Somalia, the Philippines and Niger amongst many others. Crucially we must ask - is such reasoning sound – is the threat global and if so in what way? Furthermore - is action in the peripheries under the guise of combating the global jihad overlooking the local issues and threatening to make a wider threat where it was otherwise contained? Diagnosing nations or regions as 'breeding grounds' or 'sanctuaries' of global jihad carries the spectre of having to chose sides in a battle of civilisations, which looms over a number of developing nations reliant on good western relations.
Nexus Of Global Jihad
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Author : Assaf Moghadam
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-30
Nexus Of Global Jihad written by Assaf Moghadam and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with Political Science categories.
Leading jihadist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State dominate through cooperation in the form of knowledge sharing, resource sharing, joint training exercises, and operational collaboration. They build alliances and lesser partnerships with other formal and informal terrorist actors to recruit foreign fighters and spread their message worldwide, raising the aggregate threat level for their declared enemies. Whether they consist of friends or foes, whether they are connected locally or online, these networks create a wellspring of support for jihadist organizations that may fluctuate in strength or change in character but never runs dry. Nexus of Global Jihad identifies types of terrorist actors, the nature of their partnerships, and the environments in which they prosper to explain global jihadist terrorism's ongoing success and resilience. Nexus of Global Jihad brings to light an emerging style of "networked cooperation" that works alongside interorganizational terrorist cooperation to establish bonds of varying depth and endurance. Case studies use recently declassified materials to illuminate al-Qaeda's dealings from Iran to the Arabian Peninsula and the informal actors that power the Sharia4 movement. The book proposes policies that increase intelligence gathering on informal terrorist actors, constrain enabling environments, and disrupt terrorist networks according to different types of cooperation. It is a vital text for strategists and scholars struggling to understand a growing spectrum of terrorist groups working together more effectively than ever before.
Analyse Religi S Motivierter Selbstmordattentate Am Beispiel Der Anschl Ge Der Hamburger Zelle Vom 11 09 2001
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Author : Daniel Zerbin
language : de
Publisher: disserta Verlag
Release Date : 2017-08
Analyse Religi S Motivierter Selbstmordattentate Am Beispiel Der Anschl Ge Der Hamburger Zelle Vom 11 09 2001 written by Daniel Zerbin and has been published by disserta Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08 with Political Science categories.
Das Phänomen des islamistischen Terrorismus weist seit den 1990er Jahren eine erschreckende Beständigkeit auf. Spätestens seit dem 11.09.2001 beschäftigt dieses Thema die Öffentlichkeit. Der Tenor der Analysen lautet größtenteils, die Ursachen der Taten seien auf Terrororganisationen zurückzuführen und/oder in der pathologischen Verfassung der Täter zu finden. Religiöse Motive werden a priori ausgeschlossen. Der Islamismus wird vom Islam getrennt und in einer Art moralischer „Bad Bank“ isoliert betrachtet. Die vorliegende Studie entwickelt einen alternativen Blickwinkel, bei dem vom Phänomen des Selbstmordattentates ausgehend, die Täter und ihre Prägung durch ihr religiös-kulturelles Umfeld untersucht werden. Vor dem Hintergrund kriminologischer Theorieansätze wird der 11.09.2001 beispielhaft betrachtet. Die Untersuchung verlagert mit der Benutzung der Allgemeinen Evolutionstheorie bewusst den Schwerpunkt der gegenwärtigen pathogenetischen Theorieansätze auf eine alternative Perspektive, um bisher nicht zur Aufarbeitung dieser Thematik herangezogene Wissensfelder fruchtbar zu machen. Mit dieser Analyse wird der Versuch unternommen, eine kritische Diskussion anzustoßen.
The Global Jihad Movement
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Author : Rohan Gunaratna
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2015-07-01
The Global Jihad Movement written by Rohan Gunaratna and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Political Science categories.
Three to four dozen international and local organizations, up to one hundred thousand individuals, and millions of supporters are part of the phenomenon of Global Jihad. The Global Jihad Movement endeavors to name and differentiate these organizations and to explain their infrastructure, operational capabilities, and activities. It also analyzes their mutual and multi-lateral relations inside and outside the “jihadi framework.” In essence, this is a “who’s who” in the Global Jihad. The first section deals with ideology, focusing on the emergence of the Salafi and the Salafi-jihadi ideologies, which are still the most important factors behind the operational performance of Global Jihadi elements. The second section addresses the “affiliate groups” of al-Qaeda, such as al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in Iraq. This section focuses mainly on the groups that adopted al-Qaeda’s Global Jihad strategy by incorporating Western targets in their vicinity of operations in their targeting policies. The next section discusses the different jihad arenas that have emerged over the last three decades, absorbing jihadi fighters from Islamic communities around the world. Finally, tThe last section examines the long process of radicalization, from regular and normative lifestyle patterns to the final jihadi stage—which in many cases involves martyrdom as suicide bombers in the name of radical Islam.
Global Jihad In Muslim And Non Muslim Contexts
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Author : Jonathan Matusitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-12
Global Jihad In Muslim And Non Muslim Contexts written by Jonathan Matusitz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-12 with Political Science categories.
This book examines ten reasons for global jihad today. Specifically, the reasons are (1) radicalization, (2) group dynamics and socialization, (3) social alienation, (4) religious motivations, (5) legal motivations, (6) political motivations, (7) a Clash of Civilizations, (8) economic conditions, (9) transformative learning, and (10) outbidding and internal rifts. To investigate these points, all chapters include the historical background, specific case studies (both past and current), statistics, and theoretical approaches to the subject of global jihad. The main purpose of jihad is to achieve global domination—through any means, including violence—and establish the Caliphate. The Caliphate is a Muslim system of world government that seeks to establish a new world order by overthrowing the current order, effectively creating an all-encompassing Islamic state.
Al Qaeda S Global Crisis
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Author : V. G. Julie Rajan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-01-30
Al Qaeda S Global Crisis written by V. G. Julie Rajan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-30 with Political Science categories.
This book focuses on the crises facing Al Qaeda and how the mass killing of Muslims is challenging its credibility as a leader among Islamist jihadist organizations. The book argues that these crises are directly related to Al Qaeda’s affiliation with the extreme violence employed against Muslims in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the decade since 9/11. Al Qaeda’s public and private responses to this violence differ greatly. While in public Al Qaeda has justified those attacks declaring that, for the establishment of a state of ‘true believers’, they are a necessary evil, in private Al Qaeda has been advising its local affiliates to refrain from killing Muslims. To better understand the crises facing Al Qaeda, the book explores the development of Central Al Qaeda’s complex relationship with radical (mis)appropriations and manifestations of takfir, which allows one Muslim to declare another an unbeliever, and its unique relationship with each of its affiliates in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The author then goes on to consider how the prominence of takfir is contributing to the deteriorating security in those countries and how this is affecting Al Qaeda’s credibility as an Islamist terror organization. The book concludes by considering the long-term viability of Al Qaeda and how its demise could allow the rise of the even more radical, violent Islamic State and the implications this has for the future security of the Middle East, North Africa and Central/South Asia. This book will be of much interest to students of political violence and terrorism, Islamism, global security and IR.
Der Weg In Den Jihad
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Author : Dirk Baehr
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2019-07-12
Der Weg In Den Jihad written by Dirk Baehr and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with Political Science categories.
Dirk Baehr untersucht anhand der in sieben Gerichtsverfahren gesammelten und ausgewerteten empirischen Daten die Radikalisierungsursachen von neun dschihadistischen Straftätern. Bei den Angeklagten handelt es sich um Extremisten, die entweder wegen der Werbung und Unterstützung von terroristischen Vereinigungen oder wegen der Mitgliedschaft in terroristischen Vereinigungen in Deutschland zu hohen Haftstrafen verurteilt wurden. Um die Radikalisierungsprozesse von Dschihadisten exemplarisch darzulegen, werden die Radikalisierungsverläufe von zwei Straftätern in Einzelfallanalysen rekonstruiert und die wichtigsten Radikalisierungsfaktoren aufgezeigt.