An Essay On The Principle Of Population 1798 By Thomas Malthus
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An Essay On The Principle Of Population 1798 By Thomas Malthus
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Author : Thomas Malthus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05-12
An Essay On The Principle Of Population 1798 By Thomas Malthus written by Thomas Malthus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-12 with categories.
The book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.[2]While it was not the first book on population, it was revised for over 28 years and has been acknowledged as the most influential work of its era. Malthus's book fuelled debate about the size of the population in the Kingdom of Great Britain and contributed to the passing of the Census Act 1800. This Act enabled the holding of a national census in England, Wales and Scotland, starting in 1801 and continuing every ten years to the present. The book's 6th edition (1826) was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection.A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population. This name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law of wages, which is the reformulation of Malthus' position by Ferdinand Lassalle, who in turn derived the name from Goethe's "great, eternal iron laws" in Das Göttliche. This theory suggested that growing population rates would contribute to a rising supply of labour that would inevitably lower wages. In essence, Malthus feared that continued population growth would lend itself to poverty and famine.In 1803, Malthus published, under the same title, a heavily revised second edition of his work.[4] His final version, the 6th edition, was published in 1826. In 1830, 32 years after the first edition, Malthus published a condensed version entitled A Summary View on the Principle of Population, which included responses to criticisms of the larger work.On religionAs a Christian and a clergyman, Malthus addressed the question of how an omnipotent and caring God could permit suffering. In the First Edition of his Essay (1798) Malthus reasoned that the constant threat of poverty and starvation served to teach the virtues of hard work and virtuous behaviour. "Had population and food increased in the same ratio, it is probable that man might never have emerged from the savage state," he wrote, adding further, "Evil exists in the world not to create despair, but activity."Nevertheless, although the threat of poverty could be understood to be a prod to motivate human industry, it was not God's will that man should suffer. Malthus wrote that mankind itself was solely to blame for human suffering: "I believe that it is the intention of the Creator that the earth should be replenished; but certainly with a healthy, virtuous and happy population, not an unhealthy, vicious and miserable one. And if, in endeavouring to obey the command to increase and multiply, we people it only with beings of this latter description and suffer accordingly, we have no right to impeach the justice of the command, but our irrational mode of executing it..........Thomas Robert Malthus FRS (13 February 1766 - 23 December 1834) was an English cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. Malthus himself used only his middle name, Robert...................
An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : Thomas Malthus
language : en
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2019-05-08
An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by Thomas Malthus and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-08 with Education categories.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : T. R. Malthus
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-09-16
An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by T. R. Malthus and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-16 with Fiction categories.
DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "An Essay on the Principle of Population" by T. R. Malthus. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : Thomas Robert Malthus
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1999
An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by Thomas Robert Malthus and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
In 1798 initiates a controversy by arguing how a large population may surpass its resources, and how improved economics can lower mortality rates, and also examines how reproduction can dwarf its food production.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : Thomas Malthus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-08-28
An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by Thomas Malthus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-28 with Social Science categories.
Thomas Malthus was a mild-mannered economist who set the world afire in 1798 with this essay on the 'principle of population.' Prompted to put his thoughts down on paper in response to a work by William Godwin ("Avarice and Profusion") and other writers, such as Marquis de Condorcet and Adam Smith, the book was originally published anonymously... and for good reason. Malthus understood that the implications of his 'principle' did not align well with Christian charity. Charles Darwin would eventually seize upon the 'population principle, ' where strife surrounds humanity's quest for scarce natural resources, as the actual mechanism by which life emerged in the first place, through natural selection. Now imbued with the certainty of science, Malthus' principle combined with Darwin's insight, was begging for application to human society. The application most commonly is called 'eugenics.' However, other applications exist, too, such as 'population control.' This is the original 1798 edition. In later editions, Malthus would spend a great deal of time clarifying his position and defending himself against critics. It was one of these later editions that Darwin was influenced by. Still, it is always interesting to hear the argument as it was first proposed. This edition also includes the essay by Godwin that first moved Malthus to write his book.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : Thomas Robert Malthus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1817
An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by Thomas Robert Malthus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1817 with categories.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population As It Affects The Future Improvement Of Society
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Author : Thomas Robert Malthus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1809
An Essay On The Principle Of Population As It Affects The Future Improvement Of Society written by Thomas Robert Malthus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1809 with categories.
An Essay On The Principle Of Population Two Volumes In One
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Author : Thomas Robert Malthus
language : en
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Release Date : 2011-12-01
An Essay On The Principle Of Population Two Volumes In One written by Thomas Robert Malthus and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Around 1796, Mr. Malthus, an English gentleman, had finished reading a book that confidently predicted human life would continue to grow richer, more comfortable and more secure, and that nothing could stop the march of progress. He discussed this theme with his son, Thomas, and Thomas ardently disagreed with both his father and the book he had been reading, along with the entire idea of unending human progress. Mr. Malthus suggested that he write down his objections so that they could discuss them point-by-point. Not long after, Thomas returned with a rather long essay. His father was so impressed that he urged his son to have it published. And so, in 1798, appeared An Essay on Population. Though it was attacked at the time and ridiculed for many years afterward, it has remained one of the most influential works in the English language on the general checks and balances of the world's population and its necessary control. Originally two volumes, it is presented here in an omnibus edition. THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS (1766-1834) was educated at Jesus College in Cambridge. In 1798, he was curate at Albury in Surrey, and became a Professor of History and Political Economy at Haileybury College, 1805.
T R Malthus An Essay On The Principle Of Population Volume 2
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Author : T. R. Malthus
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1989
T R Malthus An Essay On The Principle Of Population Volume 2 written by T. R. Malthus and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.
Published in two volumes, these books provide a student audience with an excellent scholarly edition of Malthus' Essay on Population. Written in 1798 as a polite attack on post-French revolutionary speculations on the theme of social and human perfectibility, it remains one of the most powerful statements of the limits to human hopes set by the tension between population growth and natural resources. Based on the authoritative variorum edition of the versions of the Essay published between 1803 and 1826, and complete with full introduction and bibliographic apparatus, this edition is intended to show how Malthusianism impinges on the history of political thought, and how the author's reputation as a population theorist and political economist was established.
The Works Of Thomas Robert Malthus
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Author : Thomas Robert Malthus
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1986
The Works Of Thomas Robert Malthus written by Thomas Robert Malthus and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Business & Economics categories.
A collection of eight volumes of books which contain all the known published writings and variant readings of Thomas Malthus. Malthus is most famous as the inventor of a simple equation between population and food supply and his work is seen as the foundation for population studies.