An Ex Post Analysis Of The 2004 Olympic Effect
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An Ex Post Analysis Of The 2004 Olympic Effect
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language : en
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An Ex Post Analysis Of The 2004 Olympic Effect
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Author : Gregory T. Papanikos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
An Ex Post Analysis Of The 2004 Olympic Effect written by Gregory T. Papanikos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
In this article, Gregory T. Papanikos evaluates the effects of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games on Greece's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as he estimated in a previous study in 1999. In this previous study, estimates were made in 1997 for a fourteen-year period, 1998-2011, based on different scenarios. During this period, two events had a large impact on GDP that could have been predicted in 1997: Greece adopted the euro in 2002 and the Great Recession hit the Greek economy hard from 2008. These two effects had a negative impact on Greek GDP, wiping out the expected positive effects of the Olympic Games.
Assessing The Regional Economic Impact Of One Time Major Sporting Events London 2012
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Author : Markus Bäder
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-05-25
Assessing The Regional Economic Impact Of One Time Major Sporting Events London 2012 written by Markus Bäder and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-25 with Political Science categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1.0, Northumbria University (Newcastle Business School), course: Final Thesis, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the existing economic impact studies on London 2012 after understanding the shortcomings of traditional methods and exploring advanced approaches. In a first step this work has therefore focused on basic economic frameworks, namely Leontief’s IOA and the CBA, which have long been used in the event impact evaluations (Levy & Berger, 2013; Preuss, 2004a). Despite their straightforward application, both models reveal significant shortcomings, including the exaggeration of impacts and inability to address opportunity costs (IOA, cf. Lahr & Stevens, 2002) or specific economic situations (CBA, cf. Késenne, 2005). As most of the weaknesses can be traced back to the use of economic multipliers (Preuss, 2004a), this study examined adjustments to the traditional models in a second step. Despite a more complicated realisation and its origin in US-specific data the, RIMSII and IMPLAN models, if at all, reduce the negative multiplier effects (Lynch, 2000; Rickman & Schwer, 1995). On this account, the GCE approach emerged and has been hailed a panacea by a number of event-assessing authors (Dwyer et al., 2004, 2006; Partridge & Rickman, 2010), notwithstanding the fact that the approach still fails to reduce the degree of subjectivity in the evaluation (Kasimati & Dawson, 2009). In a third step, the valuation method of Preuss (2004a, 2004b) has been introduced since its different approach to regionalise the primary impact best fits this studies’ objective to present a model that assesses the regional impact of the Olympics. Concluding with a review of five London 2012 studies, this work reveals that several attempts have been made to assess the economic consequences of the event on the British capital. Although a variety of models, including CGE (Blake, 2005), CBA (ARUP, 2002) and IOA (Oxford Economics, 2012), has been employed, it is the author’s belief that the literature still lacks a sufficient investigation on the city’s regional impact.
The Sage Handbook Of Sports Economics
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Author : Paul Downward
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2019-08-26
The Sage Handbook Of Sports Economics written by Paul Downward and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-26 with Business & Economics categories.
The editors of The SAGE Handbook of Sports Economics have brought together a global team of respected scholars to create this benchmark collection of insights into the field of sports economics.
The Impact And Evaluation Of Major Sporting Events
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Author : Holger Preuss
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
The Impact And Evaluation Of Major Sporting Events written by Holger Preuss and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Sports & Recreation categories.
The aim of politicians is to attract new investment to their city or region in order to develop infrastructure such as telecommunications, transportation, housing or even sport and entertainment facilities. Sporting events are also intended to achieve intangible ends such as a better image, more know-how, stronger networks, emotional commitment and additional cultural benefits and enhanced identity. All these so called ‘event structures’ can improve sites in a city/region by strengthening certain location factors. They may improve general living conditions in the longer term and also boost the income of citizens by attracting new businesses, tourists, conventions or new events. Finally they may foster economic growth at the city, regional or national level. This collection is of particular interest for anyone who intends to enter a bidding process for a major sporting event. It offers the host of an event a good introduction to the potential ways to generate economic benefits and will enhance understanding of the economics behind major sporting events. This book was previously published as a special issue of European Sport Management Quarterly
The Economics Of Sports
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Author : Michael A. Leeds
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-19
The Economics Of Sports written by Michael A. Leeds and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-19 with Business & Economics categories.
The sports industry provides a seemingly endless set of examples from every area of microeconomics, giving students the opportunity to study economics in a context that holds their interest. Thoroughly updated to reflect the current landscape, The Economics of Sports introduces core economic concepts and theories and applies them to US and international sports. Divided into five parts, the book focuses on three major areas of the economics of sports: industrial organization, public economics, and labor economics. Updates for this seventh edition include: • An entirely new chapter on sports gambling and a fully revised section on intercollegiate sports; • Updated material on social justice in sports and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry; • More coverage of international sports, e-sports, and new biographical sketches. This well-presented and accessible text is supported by easy-to-follow pedagogical features, such as end-of-chapter summaries and questions, and a companion website, which offers useful resources for students and instructors. It is the perfect textbook for intermediate and advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in sports economics.
Sports Economics Present And Future Impact On General Economics
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Author : Ruud H. Koning
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-11-21
Sports Economics Present And Future Impact On General Economics written by Ruud H. Koning and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Sport Representation And Evolving Identities In Europe
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Author : Philip Dine
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2010
Sport Representation And Evolving Identities In Europe written by Philip Dine and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Europe categories.
Sport annually mobilizes millions of people across Europe: as practitioners in a wide variety of competitive, educational, or recreational contexts, and as spectators, who are physically present or following events through the mass media. This book presents original research into modern sport funded by the Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences. Its aim is to examine the distinctive contribution made by this complex phenomenon to the construction of European identities. Attention is focused on sport's social significance, as a set of mass-mediated practices and spectacles giving rise to a network of images, symbols, and discourses. The book seeks to explore, and ultimately to explain, the processes of representation and mediation involved in the sporting construction, and subsequent renegotiation, of local, national, and, increasingly, global identities. It offers a survey of key developments in sporting Europe - from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, and from the Atlantic to the Urals - presenting findings by acknowledged international experts and emerging scholars at the level of individuals, communities, regions, nation-states, and Europe as a whole, in both its geographical and political incarnations. Its focus on representation offers a broadly conceived, and consciously inclusive, approach to issues of 'Europeanness' in modern and contemporary sport.
The Oxford Handbook Of Sports Economics Volume 1 The Economics Of Sports
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Author : Leo H. Kahane
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-03-16
The Oxford Handbook Of Sports Economics Volume 1 The Economics Of Sports written by Leo H. Kahane and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-16 with Sports & Recreation categories.
Stephen Shmanske and Leo Kahane have brought together nearly all of the important authors in the quickly growing field of Sports Economics to contribute chapters to this two-volume set. The result is truly informative in its content and path breaking in its importance to the field. Anyone contemplating research in the field of sports economics will find the works in these volumes to provide both ample background in subject after subject and numerous suggestions for future avenues of research. The editors have recognized two ways that economics and sports interact. First, economic analysis has helped everyone understand many of the peculiar institutions in sports. And second, quality data about individual productivity, salaries, career histories, teamwork, and managerial behavior has helped economists study topics as varied as the economics of discrimination, salary dispersion, and antitrust policy. These two themes of economics helping sports and sports helping economics provide the organizational structure to the two-volume set. The reader will find that sports economists employ or comment on practically every field in economics. Labor Economics comes into play in the areas of salary formation, salary dispersion, and discrimination. Baseballs history and the NCAA are studied with Industrial Organization and Antitrust. Public Finance and Contingent Value Modeling come into play in the study of stadium finance and franchise location. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is examined with data from gambling markets. Macroeconomic effects are studied with data from mega events like the Super Bowl, The World Cup, and the Olympics. The limits of Econometrics are pushed and illustrated with superb data in many of the papers herein. Topics in Applied microeconomics like demand estimation and price discrimination are also covered in several of the included papers. Game Theory, measurement of production functions, and measurement of managerial efficiency all come into play. Talented authors in each of these fields have made contributions to these volumes. The volumes are also rich from the point of view of the sports fan. Every major team sport is covered, and many interesting comparisons can be made especially between the North American League organization and the European-style promotion and relegation leagues. Golf, NASCAR, College athletics, Womens sports, the Olympics, and even bowling are represented in these pages. There is literally something for everyone.
The Oxford Handbook Of Sports Economics Volume 1
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Author : Leo H. Kahane
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-05-31
The Oxford Handbook Of Sports Economics Volume 1 written by Leo H. Kahane and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Shmanske and Kahane have organized over 50 essays from prominent Sports Economists into two volumes around two related themes. This second volume explains how sports helps economics via quality data used to test a variety of economic theories.