An Lisis Comparativo Sobre Los Programas Para Adultos Mayores En M Xico
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An Lisis Comparativo Sobre Los Programas Para Adultos Mayores En M Xico
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Author : United Nations
language : es
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2010
An Lisis Comparativo Sobre Los Programas Para Adultos Mayores En M Xico written by United Nations and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
La seguridad social en México es un mandato constitucional modelado siguiendo el sistema alemán de Bismarck. Desde su nacimiento, fue un sistema fragmentado, ligado a la participación en el mercado laboral (formal) de los individuos. Con el tiempo, se hicieron evidentes sus limitaciones innatas: insuficiente protección social ante la existencia de mercados de trabajo duales, inviabilidad financiera y exclusión sistemática de ciertos grupos, tales como la población rural y en pobreza. Solamente alrededor de una cuarta parte de los adultos mayores recibe actualmente los beneficios del sistema de seguridad social a través de una pensión o jubilación. En el quintil poblacional (20 por ciento) más rico la cobertura es del 50 por ciento, mientras que en el más pobre ni siquiera alcanza el 3 por ciento. La seguridad social en México está fragmentada en sistemas (horizontalmente) desiguales. Coexisten sistemas especiales para trabajadores privados, empleados federales, estatales y paraestatales, además de regímenes especiales para las universidades públicas, la banca de desarrollo y los municipios (Azuara, 2005). Las reformas de los últimos quince años se enfocaron a mejorar la viabilidad financiera de los sistemas de jubilaciones1, pero no incluyeron las medidas necesarias para ampliar la cobertura a la población pobre, ni para la integración de los múltiples regímenes en un sistema único, equitativo y viable.
When Work Disappears
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Author : William Julius Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 2011-06-08
When Work Disappears written by William Julius Wilson and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-08 with Social Science categories.
Wilson, one of our foremost authorities on race and poverty, challenges decades of liberal and conservative pieties to look squarely at the devastating effects that joblessness has had on our urban ghettos. Marshaling a vast array of data and the personal stories of hundreds of men and women, Wilson persuasively argues that problems endemic to America's inner cities--from fatherless households to drugs and violent crime--stem directly from the disappearance of blue-collar jobs in the wake of a globalized economy. Wilson's achievement is to portray this crisis as one that affects all Americans, and to propose solutions whose benefits would be felt across our society. At a time when welfare is ending and our country's racial dialectic is more strained than ever, When Work Disappears is a sane, courageous, and desperately important work. "Wilson is the keenest liberal analyst of the most perplexing of all American problems...[This book is] more ambitious and more accessible than anything he has done before." --The New Yorker
Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes
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Author : Simone Cecchini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes written by Simone Cecchini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.
Summarizes experience with conditional cash transfer or "co-responsibility" (CCT) programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean, over a period lasting more than 15 years.
The Underclass Debate
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Author : Michael B. Katz
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
The Underclass Debate written by Michael B. Katz and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with History categories.
Do ominous reports of an emerging "underclass" reveal an unprecedented crisis in American society? Or are social commentators simply rediscovering the tragedy of recurring urban poverty, as they seem to do every few decades? Although social scientists and members of the public make frequent assumptions about these questions, they have little information about the crucial differences between past and present. By providing a badly needed historical context, these essays reframe today's "underclass" debate. Realizing that labels of "social pathology" echo fruitless distinctions between the "deserving" and "undeserving" poor, the contributors focus not on individual and family behavior but on a complex set of processes that have been at work over a long period, degrading the inner cities and, inevitably, the nation as a whole. How do individuals among the urban poor manage to survive? How have they created a dissident "infrapolitics?" How have social relations within the urban ghettos changed? What has been the effect of industrial restructuring on poverty? Besides exploring these questions, the contributors discuss the influence of African traditions on the family patterns of African Americans, the origins of institutions that serve the urban poor, the reasons for the crisis in urban education, the achievements and limits of the War on Poverty, and the role of income transfers, earnings, and the contributions of family members in overcoming poverty. The message of the essays is clear: Americans will flourish or fail together.
In The Shadow Of The Poorhouse Tenth Anniversary Edition
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Author : Michael B Katz
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 1996-12-11
In The Shadow Of The Poorhouse Tenth Anniversary Edition written by Michael B Katz and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-11 with Social Science categories.
With welfare reform a burning political issue, this special anniversary edition of the classic history of welfare in America has been revised and updated to include the latest bipartisan debates on how to “end welfare as we know it.”In the Shadow of the Poorhouse examines the origins of social welfare, both public and private, from the days of the colonial poorhouse through the current tragedy of the homeless. The book explains why such a highly criticized system persists. Katz explores the relationship between welfare and municipal reform; the role of welfare capitalism, eugenics, and social insurance in the reorganization of the labor market; the critical connection between poverty and politics in the rise of the New Deal welfare state; and how the War on Poverty of the '60s became the war on welfare of the '80s.
World Report On Violence And Health
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
World Report On Violence And Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Adolescence categories.
This report is part of WHO's response to the 49th World Health Assembly held in 1996 which adopted a resolution declaring violence a major and growing public health problem across the world. It is aimed largely at researchers and practitioners including health care workers, social workers, educators and law enforcement officials.
The War Against The Poor
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Author : Herbert J. Gans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The War Against The Poor written by Herbert J. Gans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Political Science categories.
For most of its history, America has been fighting a vicious war that cannot be won: a war against its poor. Herbert J. Gans argues that by withholding the opportunity for decent jobs and incomes, we are also killing the spirit of an already large portion of the population. And, he warns, as more well-paying and secure jobs disappear from the American economy, a growing number of workers will join its ranks. The book ends with an imaginative set of economic policy ideas for a twenty-first-century America that may never again be able to supply enough decent jobs for everyone.
Targeting Of Transfers In Developing Countries
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Author : David Coady
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Targeting Of Transfers In Developing Countries written by David Coady and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on a database of more than one hundred anti-poverty interventions in 47 countries, 'Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries' provides a general review of experiences with methods used to target interventions in transition and developing countries. Written for policymakers and program managers in developing countries, in donor agencies, and in NGOs who have responsibility for designing interventions that reach the poor, it conveys what targeting options are available, what results can be expected as well as information that will assist in choosing among them and in their implementation. Key messages are: - While targeting 'works' - the median program transfers 25 percent more to the poor than would a universal allocation - targeting performance around the world is highly variable. - Means testing, geographic targeting, and self-selection based on a work requirement are the most robustly progressive methods. Proxy means testing, community-based selection of individuals and demographic targeting to children show good results on average, but with considerable variation. - Demographic targeting to the elderly, community bidding, and self-selection based on consumption show limited potential for good targeting. - There is no single preferred method for all types of programs or all country contexts. Successful targeting depends critically on how a method is implemented. The CD-ROM includes the database of interventions, an annotated bibliography (PDF) and Spanish and Russian translations of the book (PDFs).
Sentencing Corrections
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Sentencing Corrections written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Corrections categories.
The Psychology Of Ageing
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Author : Ian Stuart-Hamilton
language : en
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Release Date : 2012-05-15
The Psychology Of Ageing written by Ian Stuart-Hamilton and has been published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-15 with Psychology categories.
This well-established and accessible text has been completely revised in this expanded fifth edition. Each chapter has been updated, often extensively, to reflect current thinking, and an important new chapter on death, dying and bereavement has been added. Providing a comprehensive overview of the psychological processes of ageing, the text examines what constitutes older age, and presents the latest theory and research in a variety of domains, including intellectual change in later life; ageing and memory; ageing and language; ageing, personality and lifestyle; and mental health and ageing. Consideration is given to the problems inherent in measuring the psychological status of older people, and the author looks to the future to answer the question “what will constitute 'being old'?” This new edition is essential reading for all those working or training to work with older people, and a key text for students.