Analysis Of The Irregular Economy Cash Flow In The Informal Sector
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Analysis Of The Irregular Economy
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Author : Louis A. Ferman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Analysis Of The Irregular Economy written by Louis A. Ferman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Cash flow categories.
Analysis Of The Irregular Economy Cash Flow In The Informal Sector
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Author : Louis A. Ferman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Analysis Of The Irregular Economy Cash Flow In The Informal Sector written by Louis A. Ferman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Cash flow categories.
Irregular Economy
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Author : Louise E. Berndt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Irregular Economy written by Louise E. Berndt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Comparative economics categories.
Informal Economic Activity
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Author : James J. Thomas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Informal Economic Activity written by James J. Thomas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
Provides a survey of economic theories relating to informal economic activity. Discusses the magnitude of the activities. Presents a synthesis of research carried out on informal economic activities in other social sciences, such as criminology, history, social anthropology and sociology.
Informal Labour And Credit Markets
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Author : Nicoletta Batini
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2010-02-01
Informal Labour And Credit Markets written by Nicoletta Batini and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the literature on the informal economy, focusing first on empirical findings and then on existing approaches to modeling informality within both partial and general equilibrium environments. We concentrate on labour and credit markets, since these tend to be most affected by informality. The phenomenon is particularly important in emerging and other developing economies, given their high degrees of informal labour and financial services and the implications these have for the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy. We emphasize the need for dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) and ultimately dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models for a full understanding of the costs, benefits and policy implications of informality. The survey shows that the literature on informality is quite patchy, and that there are several unexplored areas left for research.
Securing Livelihoods
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Author : Isabelle Hillenkamp
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2013-11-07
Securing Livelihoods written by Isabelle Hillenkamp and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Far from the vision of popular actors in the popular economy as reactionary and archaic, stubbornly resisting any move towards change, this book's overall aim is to contribute to a broadening and deepening of our understanding of the logic and socio-economic practices of those operating in the informal economy. It focuses on the vulnerabilities of these participants, resulting from high exposure to different risks combined with low social protection, and on the interactions between vulnerability and poverty. It considers security of livelihoods as the guiding principle for multiple practices in the informal economy. Thirteen studies, based on careful analyses of empirical data in different contexts in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, contribute to this multidisciplinary discussion. This book describes how people develop their own strategies to solve their problems through the use of interpersonal networks, associations, and other community-based arrangements. Moreover, it shows that informal economy actors systematically reposition themselves vis-à-vis the State, markets, international, and national policies with the aim of enhancing their economic and social security, and they may do this either individually or collectively. The book emphasizes how adaptability of the informal economy can be influenced by such factors as the macroeconomic context, access to financial, technological, and information resources, infrastructure, social protection schemes, and the institutional environment within which adaptations occur. Case studies stress the need to reformulate questions relating to policy intervention based on a more thorough understanding of the perspective of informal economy actors.
Journal Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Journal Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
The Informal Economy
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Author : Ceyhun Elgin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-30
The Informal Economy written by Ceyhun Elgin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The Informal Economy: Measures, Causes, and Consequences provides a comprehensive account of the economics of informality through the lenses of various economic perspectives. Although informal economic activity is widespread all around the world, many issues around its nature and consequences remain largely under-explored or unresolved. Most importantly, the evidence presented in the existing literature on informality has failed to generate a consensus on the measurements, causes, and effects of the informal sector among researchers. Most, if not all, of the empirical results are inconclusive or dependent on the nature of the dataset used in the analysis. This book aims to address that gap by exploring different definitions and measures of the informal economy, including different perspectives, then subjecting these measures to a battery of empirical tests to examine the determinants and effects of informality. Through this analysis and an extensive review of the literature, the book explores many of the economic, political, and social factors of the informal economy including the relationship between informality and the tax burden, tax enforcement, and institutional quality. This key text makes for compulsive reading to scholars and students interested in the informal or shadow economy.
An Analysis Of The Roth Kemp Tax Cut Proposal
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Author : United States. Congressional Budget Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
An Analysis Of The Roth Kemp Tax Cut Proposal written by United States. Congressional Budget Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Corporations categories.
Measuring The Informal Economy In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Mr.Yasser Abdih
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-05-31
Measuring The Informal Economy In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Mr.Yasser Abdih and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This study estimates the size of the informal economy, and the relative contribution of each underlying factor, for the Caucasus and Central Asia countries in 2008. Using a Multiple Indicator-Multiple Cause model, we find that a burdensome tax system, rigid labor market, low institutional quality, and excessive regulation in financial and products markets are determinant factors in explaining the size of the informal economy, which ranges from 26 percent of GDP in Kyrgyz Republic to around 35 percent of GDP in Armenia. Furthermore, the results show that higher levels of informality increase the levels of self employment and the percentage of currency held outside the banking system.