Ancient And Modern Hydrocarbon Seeps
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Ancient And Modern Hydrocarbon Seeps
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Author : Jörn Peckmann
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Ancient And Modern Hydrocarbon Seeps written by Jörn Peckmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Ancient Hydrocarbon Seeps
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Author : Andrzej Kaim
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-09-24
Ancient Hydrocarbon Seeps written by Andrzej Kaim and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-24 with Science categories.
This volume details the function of hydrocarbon seeps, their evolution over time, the most important seep occurrences and the fauna present in ancient hydrocarbon seeps. While several publications exist that cover modern seeps and vents, fossil seeps only constitute a small component of the literature. As such, many geologists, stratigraphers and paleontologists, as well as undergraduates and graduate students, are not very familiar with ancient hydrocarbon seep deposits and their associated fauna. This text is the first to comprehensively discuss the nature of such animal groups and how to recognize them. In addition to summarizing available knowledge on these topics for specialists in the field, this book offers the background needed to be of use to students as well as the wider community of geologists and paleontologists.
Ancient Hydrocarbon Seeps
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Author : Andrzej Kaim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-30
Ancient Hydrocarbon Seeps written by Andrzej Kaim and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-30 with Science categories.
This volume details the function of hydrocarbon seeps, their evolution over time, the most important seep occurrences and the fauna present in ancient hydrocarbon seeps. While several publications exist that cover modern seeps and vents, fossil seeps only constitute a small component of the literature. As such, many geologists, stratigraphers and paleontologists, as well as undergraduates and graduate students, are not very familiar with ancient hydrocarbon seep deposits and their associated fauna. This text is the first to comprehensively discuss the nature of such animal groups and how to recognize them. In addition to summarizing available knowledge on these topics for specialists in the field, this book offers the background needed to be of use to students as well as the wider community of geologists and paleontologists.
Pillars And Buttes
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Author : Erica C. Morelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Pillars And Buttes written by Erica C. Morelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Geochemistry categories.
Purpose: Literature on the formation of authigenic rock at cold seeps focuses on the role of microbes in creating geochemically favorable environment for the precipitation of carbonate and barite minerals. Less understood is the pathway that lithified microbial patches of seafloor sediment follow to become rock formations that are identified in strata dating back to the Silurian. In this study I will compare Holocene seep rock from the Gulf of Mexico to Cretaceous carbonates that have been identified as seep rock. Through the study of rock in its early stages of formation to rock that has likely undergone multiple phases of diagenesis I aim to establish a hypothetical sequence of formation of the Cretaceous seep rocks.
Natural Gas Seepage
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Author : Giuseppe Etiope
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-30
Natural Gas Seepage written by Giuseppe Etiope and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-30 with Science categories.
The book offers a modern, comprehensive, and holistic view of natural gas seepage, defined as the visible or invisible flow of gaseous hydrocarbons from subsurface sources to Earth’s surface. Beginning with definitions, classifications for onshore and offshore seepage, and fundamentals on gas migration mechanisms, the book reports the latest findings for the global distribution of gas seepage and describes detection methods. Seepage implications are discussed in relation to petroleum exploration, environmental impacts (hazards, pollution, atmospheric emissions, and past climate change), emerging scientific issues (abiotic gas and methane on Mars), and the role of seeps in ancient cultures. With an updated bibliography and an integrated analysis of available data, the book offers a new fundamental awareness - gas seepage is more widespread than previously thought and influences all of Earth’s external “spheres”, including the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere.
Applied Palaeontology
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Author : Robert Wynn Jones
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-05-04
Applied Palaeontology written by Robert Wynn Jones and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-04 with Science categories.
Palaeontology has developed from a descriptive science to an analytical science used to interpret relationships between earth and life history. This book highlights its key role in the study of the evolving earth, life history and environmental processes. After an introduction to fossils and their classification, each of the principal fossil groups are studied in detail, covering their biology, morphology, classification, palaeobiology and biostratigraphy. The latter sections focus on the applications of fossils in the interpretation of earth and life processes and environments.
Applications Of Palaeontology
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Author : Robert Wynn Jones
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-18
Applications Of Palaeontology written by Robert Wynn Jones and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-18 with Science categories.
Palaeontology, the scientific study of fossils, has developed from a descriptive science to an analytical science used to interpret relationships between Earth and life history. This book provides a comprehensive and thematic treatment of applied palaeontology, covering the use of fossils in the ordering of rocks in time and in space, in biostratigraphy, palaeobiology and sequence stratigraphy. Robert Wynn Jones presents a practical workflow for applied palaeontology, including sample acquisition, preparation and analysis, and interpretation and integration. He then presents numerous case studies that demonstrate the applicability and value of the subject to areas such as petroleum, mineral and coal exploration and exploitation, engineering geology and environmental science. Specialist applications outside of the geosciences (including archaeology, forensic science, medical palynology, entomopalynology and melissopalynology) are also addressed. Abundantly illustrated and referenced, Applications of Palaeontology provides a user-friendly reference for academic researchers and professionals across a range of disciplines and industry settings.
The Vent And Seep Biota
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Author : Steffen Kiel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-21
The Vent And Seep Biota written by Steffen Kiel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-21 with Science categories.
Oases of life around black smokers and hydrocarbon seeps in the deep-sea were among the most surprising scientific discoveries of the past three decades. These ecosystems are dominated by animals having symbiotic relationships with chemoautotrophic bacteria. Their study developed into an international, interdisciplinary venture where scientists develop new technologies to work in some of the most extreme places on Earth. This book highlights discoveries, developments, and advances made during the past 10 years, including remarkable cases of host-symbiont coevolution, worms living on frozen methane, and a fossil record providing insights into the dynamic history of these ecosystems since the Paleozoic.
Chemical And Biogeochemical Processes At Methane And Other Cold Seeps
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Author : Davide Oppo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-31
Chemical And Biogeochemical Processes At Methane And Other Cold Seeps written by Davide Oppo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-31 with Science categories.
Methane is a strong climate-active gas, the concentration of which is rapidly increasing in the atmosphere. Vast methane reservoirs are hosted in seafloor sediments, both dissolved in pore fluids and trapped in gas hydrate. Cold seeps discharge significant amounts of this methane into the ocean. The rate of seabed methane discharge could be orders of magnitude higher than current estimates, creating considerable uncertainty. The extent of methane transfer from the seafloor to the water column and ultimately to the atmosphere is also uncertain. The seepage of methane and other hydrocarbons drives complex biogeochemical processes in marine sediments and the overlying water column. Seeps support chemosynthesis-based communities and impact the chemistry of the water column. Seeps may also play a critical role in ocean acidification and deoxygenation and can be geohazards, as well as a potential energy resource. Unraveling the complex and dynamic interactions and processes at marine seeps is crucial for our understanding of element cycling in the geo- and hydrosphere.
Hydrocarbon Seeps Of The Mesozoic Great Valley Group Forearc Strata And Franciscan Complex Northern And Central California U S A
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Author : Kristin Euphrat Keenan
language : en
Publisher: Proquest, UMI Dissertation Publishing
Release Date : 2011-09
Hydrocarbon Seeps Of The Mesozoic Great Valley Group Forearc Strata And Franciscan Complex Northern And Central California U S A written by Kristin Euphrat Keenan and has been published by Proquest, UMI Dissertation Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09 with Franciscan Complex (Calif.) categories.
Hydrocarbon seeps and their associated chemosymbiosis-based communities have been documented throughout modern oceans, as well as in Neoproterozoic through Pleistocene aged rocks in the stratigraphic record. A particularly good record of ancient hydrocarbon seeps occurs in Mesozoic strata (Tithonian-Maastrichtian) along the western North American continental margin, cropping out throughout the Great Valley Group forearc strata and the Franciscan Complex. This extensive record allows for the comparison of the paleoecological signatures of stratigraphically and spatially related hydrocarbon seeps, which are geotectonically, petrographically, and isotopically consistent with each other.