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Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting


Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting
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Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting


Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting
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Author : Headey, Derek D.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2017-12-23

Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting written by Headey, Derek D. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-23 with Political Science categories.


Stunting affects 160 million pre-school children around the world, and imposes significant costs on a child’s health, cognitive development, schooling and economic performance. Stunting in early childhood has been linked to poor dietary diversity, notably low intake of animal-sourced foods (ASFs) rich in high quality protein and other growth-stimulating nutrients. Surprisingly, however, very little economic research has focused on ASFs and child growth. In this paper we redress this omission through an analysis of 112,553 children aged 6-23 months from 46 countries. We first document distinctive patterns of ASF consumption among children in different regions, particularly highly variable patterns of dairy consumption, low consumption of eggs and meat, and surprisingly frequent consumption of fish in several poor regions of Africa and Asia. We then examine how ASF consumption is associated with child stunting in multivariate models saturated with control variables.



Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting


Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting
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Author : Derek Headey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Animal Sourced Foods And Child Stunting written by Derek Headey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.


Stunting affects 160 million pre-school children globally with adverse life-long consequences. While work within nutritional science suggests that stunting in early childhood is associated with low intakes of animal-sourced foods (ASFs), this topic has received little attention from economists. We attempt to redress this omission through an analysis of 130,432 children aged 6-23)months from 49 countries. We document distinctive patterns of ASF consumption among children in different regions. We find evidence of strong associations between stunting and a generic ASF consumption indicator, as well as dairy, meat/fish, and egg consumption indicators, and evidence that consuming multiple ASFs is more advantageous than any single ASF. We explore why ASF consumption is low but also so variable across countries. Non-tradable ASFs (fresh milk, eggs) are a very expensive source of calories in low-income countries and caloric prices of these foods are strongly associated with children's consumption patterns. Other demand-side factors are also important, but the strong influence of prices implies an important role for agricultural policies--in production, marketing and trade--to improve the accessibility and affordability of ASFs in poorer countries.



Animal Sourced Foods For Developing Economies


Animal Sourced Foods For Developing Economies
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Author : Muhammad Issa Khan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-12-21

Animal Sourced Foods For Developing Economies written by Muhammad Issa Khan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-21 with Medical categories.


Animal products are good source of disposable income for many small farmers in developing countries. In fact, livestock are often the most important cash crop in many small holder mixed farming systems. Livestock ownership currently supports and sustains the livelihoods of rural poor, who depend partially or fully on livestock for their income and/or subsistence. Human population growth, increasing urbanization and rising incomes are predicted to double the demand for, and production of, livestock products in the developing countries over the next twenty years. The future holds great opportunities for animal production in developing countries. Animal Sourced Foods for Developing Economies addresses five major issues: 1) Food safety and nutritional status in developing world; 2) the contribution of animal origin foods in human health; 3) Production processes of animal foods along with their preservation strategies; 4) functional outcomes of animal derived foods; and finally, 5) strategies, issues and polices to promote animal origin food consumption. Animal sourced food contain high biological value protein and important micronutrients required for optimal body functioning but are regarded as sources of fat that contribute to the intake of total and saturated fatty acids in diet. The quality of protein source has a direct influence on protein digestibility, as a greater proportion of higher quality proteins is absorbed and becomes available for bodily functions. Animal foods has high quantity and quality of protein that includes a full complement of the essential amino acids in the right proportion. Land availability limits the expansion of livestock numbers in extensive production systems in most regions, and the bulk of the increase in livestock production will come from increased productivity through intensification and a wider adoption of existing and new production and marketing technologies. The significant changes in the global consumption and demand for animal source foods, along with increasing pressures on resources, are having some important implications for the principal production systems. In this book, contributors critically analyze and describe different aspects of animal’s origin foods. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific type of food from animal source, its nutritional significance, preservation techniques, processed products, safety and quality aspects on conceptual framework. Special attention is given to explain current food safety scenario in developing countries and contribution of animal derived food in their dietary intake. Existing challenges regarding production, processing and promotion of animal’s origin foods are also addressed with possible solutions and strengthening approaches.



The Effects Of Animal Source Foods On School Performance Among Primary School Children In Rural Kenya


The Effects Of Animal Source Foods On School Performance Among Primary School Children In Rural Kenya
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Author : Judie L. Hulett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

The Effects Of Animal Source Foods On School Performance Among Primary School Children In Rural Kenya written by Judie L. Hulett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Animal Source Foods And Nutrition During Early Life


Animal Source Foods And Nutrition During Early Life
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Author : Stephanie Good
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Animal Source Foods And Nutrition During Early Life written by Stephanie Good and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.




Impact Of Animal Source Foods On Growth Morbidity And Iron Bioavailability In Kenyan School Children


Impact Of Animal Source Foods On Growth Morbidity And Iron Bioavailability In Kenyan School Children
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Author : Monika Grillenberger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006*

Impact Of Animal Source Foods On Growth Morbidity And Iron Bioavailability In Kenyan School Children written by Monika Grillenberger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006* with categories.




The Rising Costs Of Nutritious Foods In Ethiopia


The Rising Costs Of Nutritious Foods In Ethiopia
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Author : Yimer, Feiruz
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2017-06-09

The Rising Costs Of Nutritious Foods In Ethiopia written by Yimer, Feiruz and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Political Science categories.


Given the high prevalence of undernutrition among children in low income countries and the associated high human and eco-nomic costs (Hoddinott et al. 2013), improving nutritional out-comes must be an urgent priority. Improving nutrition is high on the policy agenda of the government of Ethiopia, as stated in the Growth and Transformation Plan II, which aims to reduce young child stunting levels from 40 percent in 2014/15 to 26 percent in 2019/2020. Lack of access to diverse diets is one of the underlying factors contributing to chronic undernutrition (Arimond and Ruel 2004, UNICEF 1998). Despite recent improvements, child stunting in Ethiopia remains widespread (CSA and ICF International 2017). Moreover, Ethiopian children consume one of the least diverse diets in sub-Saharan Africa (Hirvonen 2016). At the household level, food consumption baskets are dominated by cereals and pulses, while the consumption of animal-source foods and fruits and Vitamin A-rich vegetables is rare, especially in rural areas.1 Such monotonous diets are regarded as a major contributor to non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia (Melaku et al. 2016). Recent research suggests that the poor dietary diversity in ru-ral areas can be explained, at least partly, both by limited knowledge about the health benefits of diverse diets and by poor access to food markets. Households in areas in which food crop production is not very diverse but which have good access to mar-kets are found to have more diverse diets than do households in such areas but which have poor access to markets and, so, de-pend primarily on own-production for the food they consume.2 Yet, even with sufficient access to markets and knowledge on the benefits of diverse diets, poor households may simply be un-able to afford nutritionally rich foods (Warren and Frongillo 2017). Indeed, prices and affordability of nutritious foods remains a neglected area of research in efforts to understand poor dietary diversity in Ethiopia and elsewhere.3 In the analysis described here, we explore how prices and, consequently, the affordability of nutritious food have changed over the last decade in Ethiopia.



What Are The Correlates Of Childhood Undernutrition An Analysis Of Dhs Data From Africa South Of The Sahara


What Are The Correlates Of Childhood Undernutrition An Analysis Of Dhs Data From Africa South Of The Sahara
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Author : Haile, Beliyou
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2021-11-24

What Are The Correlates Of Childhood Undernutrition An Analysis Of Dhs Data From Africa South Of The Sahara written by Haile, Beliyou and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Political Science categories.


Despite progresses made over the last several decades, the prevalence of child malnutrition re-mains alarmingly high. About 149 million children under the age of five years old were stunted (too short for their age) in 2018, of which 55% and 39% lived in Asia and Africa, respectively. Malnourished children, especially stunted ones, may never achieve their full cognitive and non-cognitive potential with implications for their educational and labor market performance among other things. Malnutrition results from several interlinked factors operating at child, parental, household, and landscape level such as inadequate maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy and at the time of lactation, suboptimal breastfeeding practices, lack of nutritious complementary foods, and unhealthy living environments. This study analyzes the correlates of child undernutrition in rural Africa South of the Sahara (SSA) – a region with the least progress in tackling undernutrition.



Nonthermal Food Processing Safety And Preservation


Nonthermal Food Processing Safety And Preservation
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Author : Anand Prakash
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-04-29

Nonthermal Food Processing Safety And Preservation written by Anand Prakash and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


NONTHERMAL FOOD PROCESSING SAFETY AND PRESERVATION This book is essential for learning how biological processes are translated into commercial products and services under food biotechnology and will significantly broaden users’ scope, capabilities, and application of bioprocess engineering, food processes, biochemical engineering, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and microbiology. Food engineering involves a variety of processes and technologies that deal with the construction, design, operations, and associated engineering principles to produce valuable edible goods and byproducts. There is a dearth of published cutting-edge high-quality original studies in the engineering and science of all types of processing technologies, from the beginning of the food supply chain to the consumer’s dinner table. This book seeks to address multidisciplinary experimental and theoretical discoveries that have the potential to improve process efficiency, improve product quality, and extend the shelf-life of fresh and processed food and associated industries. This book is for the students and researchers who are interested in learning how biological processes are translated into commercial products and services with food biotechnology.



Impacts Of Covid 19 On Myanmar S Poultry Sector Implications For Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals


Impacts Of Covid 19 On Myanmar S Poultry Sector Implications For Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals
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Author : Fang, Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2020-10-27

Impacts Of Covid 19 On Myanmar S Poultry Sector Implications For Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals written by Fang, Cheng and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-27 with Political Science categories.


This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on two types of poultry production systems, broilers and layers, in Myanmar using five waves of telephone surveys from June to August 2020. The surveys were implemented with 269 poultry farms previously surveyed in 2019. The slow supply response of layer farms to increased egg demand after the initial COVID-19 shocks has resulted in higher egg prices for consumers. This, in turn, has affected nutritional intake, making it more difficult for Myanmar to achieve the second Sustainable Development Goal of ending hunger and malnutrition by 2030. Within both broiler and layer production systems are found both integrated poultry and fish farms and pure poultry farms. For layer farms, integration of poultry production with fish has provided a buffer against risk; the bankruptcy rate among integrated layer-fish farms was much lower than among pure layer farms. However, such advantages of integration of poultry with fish production are not seen for broiler farms.