[PDF] Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources - eBooks Review

Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources


Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources
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Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources


Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources
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Author : Northwest Natural Gas Company
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Annualized Life Cycle Cost Analysis Of Water Heaters Utilizing Natural Gas And Electricity As Energy Sources written by Northwest Natural Gas Company and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.




Energy Research Abstracts


Energy Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Power resources categories.




Life Cycle Cost Analysis For Utility Combinations Handbook


Life Cycle Cost Analysis For Utility Combinations Handbook
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Author : United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Public and Indian Housing
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Life Cycle Cost Analysis For Utility Combinations Handbook written by United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Public and Indian Housing and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Heating categories.




Energy And Cost Analysis Of Residential Water Heaters


Energy And Cost Analysis Of Residential Water Heaters
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Author : Robert A. Hoskins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Energy And Cost Analysis Of Residential Water Heaters written by Robert A. Hoskins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Energy conservation categories.


A detailed computer model is developed to calculate energy flows for residential electric and gas water heaters. Model equations are derived from applications of the first law of thermodynamics, analysis of manufacturers' literature, and related studies. The model is used to evaluate the energy (and associated initial cost) impacts of alternative designs to reduce water heater fuel use. Model results show that the largest heat loss in an electric water heater is conduction through jacket walls (14% of energy input). An additional 5% is lost through the distribution pipe for a 7.6 m (25 ft) long pipe. The remaining 81% of energy input is used to heat water. In a gas water heater, conduction losses through jacket and distribution pipe are 12% and 3%, respectively; and 33% is lost up the flue (due to main burner and pilot light operation). Only 52% of energy input to a gas water heater is used to heat water. Several energy-saving design changes are examined using the energy model. Changes for both electric and gas water heaters are: increase jacket insulation thickness, reduce jacket insulation thermal conductivity, reduce thermostat setting, and add insulation to the distribution line. Application of all these changes to an electric water heater would reduce electricity use 17% and increase initial cost 27%. Additional changes examined for gas water heaters are: reduce pilot rate, eliminate pilot and add electric ignitor and flue closure, and reduce excess air for combustion by increasing flue baffling. Implementing all these changes to a gas water heater (except addition of electric ignitor) would reduce gas use 27% and increase initial cost 26%. These results show that there are large opportunities for reducing water heater energy use with only small initial cost increases.



Hearings Reports And Prints Of The Senate Committee On The Judiciary


Hearings Reports And Prints Of The Senate Committee On The Judiciary
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Hearings Reports And Prints Of The Senate Committee On The Judiciary written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Administrative procedure categories.




Road From Kyoto


Road From Kyoto
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Road From Kyoto written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Climatic changes categories.




Energy Abstracts For Policy Analysis


Energy Abstracts For Policy Analysis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Energy Abstracts For Policy Analysis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Power resources categories.




Energy


Energy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Energy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Fuel categories.




Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request


Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Fiscal Year 2001 Climate Change Budget Authorization Request written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Climatic changes categories.




Energy Storage Grid Integration Energy Economics And The Environment


Energy Storage Grid Integration Energy Economics And The Environment
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Author : Radian Belu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-09-27

Energy Storage Grid Integration Energy Economics And The Environment written by Radian Belu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book covers energy storage systems, bioenergy and hydrogen economy, grid integration of renewable energy systems, distributed generation, economic analysis, and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems. The overall approaches are interdisciplinary and comprehensive, covering economic, environmental, and grid integration issues as well as the physical and engineering aspects. Core issues discussed include mechanical, electrical, and thermal energy storage systems, batteries, fuel cells, biomass and biofuels, hydrogen economy, distributed generation, a brief presentation of microgrids, and in-depth discussions of economic analysis and methods of renewable energy systems, environmental impacts, life-cycle analysis, and energy conservation issues. With several solved examples, holistic material presentation, in-depth subject matter discussions and self-content material presentation, this textbook will appeal strongly to students and professional and nonprofessional readers who wish to understand this fascinating subject. Readers are encouraged to solve the problems and questions, which are useful ways to understand and apply the concepts and the topics included.