Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern Causative Organism Of Urinary Tract Infection In Children In A Tertiary Care Hospital
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Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern Causative Organism Of Urinary Tract Infection In Children In A Tertiary Care Hospital
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Author : Biswajit Chowdhury
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern Causative Organism Of Urinary Tract Infection In Children In A Tertiary Care Hospital written by Biswajit Chowdhury and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN & CAUSATIVE ORGANISM OF UTI IN CHILDREN IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.Introduction:Urinary tract infection is common bacterial infection in children. The changing pattern of antimicrobial sensitivity in UTI demands the use of appropriate antibiotics.Objective: Objective of the study was to detect culture & sensitivity pattern of bacteria implicated in UTI Methods:It was cross sectional study conducted over children aged 6 month-5 year attending in OPD, department of Paediatrics Mymensingh Medical College Hospital from January 2016 to December 2016.Four hundred and fifty urine specimens collected from clinically suspected UTI children were examined by semiquantative culture method & their sensitivity pattern were determined by disc diffusion technique.Results: Of the 450 tested sample 99 samples showed growth of pathogens among which the most prevalent were E.coli 74(75%)followed by klebsiela pneumoniae 9(9.9%) and enterococci 6( 6%). Majority were isolate from female 70 (69%) while the remainig are from male. Imipenem , Meropenem , amikacin, nitrofurantoin, gentamycin and amoxyclav are found to be effective against 75-100% of the uropathogens. Most effective antibiotic in our study were imipenem,meropenem, amikacin and nitrofurantoin which show their efficacy against 91-100% isolates. More than 60% case show their resistance against amoxycillin, nalidexic acid,cefixime,ciproflaxacine, cotrimoxazole and cephalosporin which raises the question regarding rationality to empirically use of these antibiotics in UTI without culture & sensitivity reports..Conclusion: This study conclude that common urinary isolates were more sensitive to imipenem, , meropenem, amikacin and nitrofurantoin in comparison to other antibiotics in this region. Table 1:Prevalance of growth & overall sex distributionSextNo. of tested (%)tNo. of GrowthtNo.of no growthMalet200 (44.4%)t29 (6.4%)t171Femalet250 (55.6%)t70 (15.6%)t180Totalt450t99 (23%)t351.
Urinary Tract Infection In Children And Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern
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Author : Biswajit Batabyal
language : en
Publisher: Educreation Publishing
Release Date : 2019-01-30
Urinary Tract Infection In Children And Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern written by Biswajit Batabyal and has been published by Educreation Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-30 with Education categories.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are counted among the most common infections in children. Most commonly, members of Enterobacteriaceae, particularly urinary pathogenic strains of Escherichia. coli and Enterobacter aerogenes are the primary causative organisms of UTIs in different parts of the world. In spite of the availability and use of the antimicrobial drugs, UTIs caused by bacteria have been showing increasing trends. Antibiotics are a mainstay in the treatment of bacterial infections, though their use is a primary risk factor for the development of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in paediatric urology as demonstrated by increased urinary pathogen resistance. The extensive and inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents has invariably resulted in the development of antibiotic resistance which, in recent years, has become a major problem worldwide.
Clinical Management Of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection
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Author : Ahmad Nikibakhsh
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2011-09-06
Clinical Management Of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection written by Ahmad Nikibakhsh and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-06 with Medical categories.
Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs) are a major cause of hospital admissions and are associated with significant morbidity and health care costs. Knowledge of baseline risk of urinary tract infection can help clinicians make informed diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. Prevalence rates of UTI vary by age, gender, race, and other predisposing risk factors. In this regard, this book provides comprehensive information on etiology, epidemiology, immunology, pathology, pathogenic mechanisms, symptomatology, investigation and management of urinary tract infection. Chapters cover common problems in urinary tract infection and put emphasis on the importance of making a correct clinical decision and choosing the appropriate therapeutic approach. Topics are organized to address all of the major complicated conditions frequently seen in urinary tract infection. The authors have paid particular attention to urological problems like the outcome of patients with vesicoureteric reflux, the factors affecting renal scarring, obstructive uropathy, voiding dysfunction and catheter associated problems. This book will be indispensable for all professionals involved in the medical care of patients with urinary tract infection.
Susceptibility Patterns And Clinical Management Of Hospitalised Children With Urinary Tract Infections In Central Greece
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Author : Konstantinos Vazouras
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Susceptibility Patterns And Clinical Management Of Hospitalised Children With Urinary Tract Infections In Central Greece written by Konstantinos Vazouras and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to describe antibiotic prescribing patterns and evaluate resistant rates in hospitalised children with febrile and afebrile UTIs in a district hospital in central Greece.MethodsData was collected retrospectively, including information on antibiograms and antibiotic prescriptions. Patients were included based on clinical and microbiological criteria, while sensitivity to antimicrobials was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.ResultsTwo hundred thirty patients were included in the study. Among 459 prescriptions identified, amikacin (31.2%) was the most common antibiotic prescribed in this population. The following most common antibiotics were amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (17.4%) and ampicillin (13.5%). Children received prolonged intravenous treatments for febrile (5.4 days; SD 1.45) and afebrile UTIs (4.7 days; SD 1.34). A total of 236 pathogens were isolated. The main causative organism was Escherichia coli (79.2%) with high reported resistance rates to ampicillin (42.0%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (26.5%) and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (12.2%). Lower resistance rates were identified for 3rd generation cephalosporins (1.7%), nitrofurantoin (2.3%), ciprofloxacin (1.3%) and amikacin (0.9%). Klebsiella spp. isolates were highly resistant to cefaclor (27.3%).ConclusionThe establishment of antimicrobial stewardship programs could help to minimise inappropriate prescribing for UTIs in Greek hospitals. UTIs is a key area to monitor antimicrobial resistance in childhood.
Laboratory Diagnosis Of Urinary Tract Infections
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Author : Jill E. Clarridge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Laboratory Diagnosis Of Urinary Tract Infections written by Jill E. Clarridge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Urinary tract infections categories.
Performance Standards For Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
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Author : CDC.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Performance Standards For Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing written by CDC. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Microbial sensitivity tests categories.
"This document provides updated tables for the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute antimicrobial susceptibility testing standards M02-A12, M07-A10, and M11-A8"--Cover.
Bacterial Identification And Drug Susceptibility Patterns In Pregnant And Non Pregnant Uti Patients
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Author : Syeda Sograh Fatima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-27
Bacterial Identification And Drug Susceptibility Patterns In Pregnant And Non Pregnant Uti Patients written by Syeda Sograh Fatima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides a review of essential research on urinary tract infections (UTIs), as well as a broader perspective on methodologies adopted for the isolation and identification of the bacteria from urine samples of pregnant and non-pregnant women on the basis of their cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. The identification is extended to the strain level by means of molecular identification involving BLAST as a bioinformatics tool. The book also addresses the roles of various other bioinformatics tools for tracing the phylogenetic tree and conservation studies among the bacteriocin of the identified bacteria. Lastly, it assesses the antibiotics resistance patterns of these isolates.
Basic Laboratory Procedures In Clinical Bacteriology
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Author : Vandepitte J.
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2003-12-31
Basic Laboratory Procedures In Clinical Bacteriology written by Vandepitte J. and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The 2nd edition of this publication updates the various guidelines produced by the World Health Organization on the sampling of specimens for laboratory investigation, identification of bacteria and the testing of antibiotic resistance, focusing on quality control and assessment procedures to be followed rather than on basic techniques of microscopy and staining. The publication is split into two parts: part one deals with bacteriological investigations regarding blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, stools, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, purulent exudates, wounds and absesses, anaerobic bacteriology, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and serological tests; and part two considers key pathogens, media and diagnostic reagents.
The Saint Chopra Guide To Inpatient Medicine
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Author : Sanjay Saint
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2018
The Saint Chopra Guide To Inpatient Medicine written by Sanjay Saint and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Medical categories.
Preceded by: Clinical clerkship in inpatient medicine / Sanjay Saint. 3rd ed. c2010.
Notes On Medical Bacteriology
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Author : J. Douglas Sleigh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Notes On Medical Bacteriology written by J. Douglas Sleigh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Bacterial diseases categories.