Anula O Dos Instrumentos Coletivos De Trabalho An Lise De Processos
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Anula O Dos Instrumentos Coletivos De Trabalho An Lise De Processos
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Author : Thiago Pinheiro de Azevedo
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2021-05-26
Anula O Dos Instrumentos Coletivos De Trabalho An Lise De Processos written by Thiago Pinheiro de Azevedo and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-26 with Law categories.
Os instrumentos coletivos concretizam o princípio da autonomia da vontade e da liberdade sindical. Após homologados, transformam-se em fontes autônomas do Direito do Trabalho, buscando atender às especificidades das partes envolvidas na negociação, objetivando contribuir tanto para melhores condições de trabalho quanto para o desenvolvimento da atividade econômica. Assim sendo, os instrumentos coletivos devem ser um dos meios para o progresso social e para garantir a dignidade da classe trabalhadora. Entretanto, em muitas negociações entre sindicatos patronais e laborais ou entre sindicatos e empresas - partes envolvidas no processo - são confeccionadas cláusulas de instrumentos coletivos que evidenciam retrocesso social nas relações de trabalho, indo de encontro à estrutura lógico-formal e lógico-material dos objetivos e fundamentos constitucionais de democracia, dignidade humana e justiça social. O Ministério Público do Trabalho, como garantidor das diretrizes constitucionais e dos princípios democráticos, vem atuando como guardião dos direitos socialmente conquistados pelo trabalhador, utilizando-se de Ação Anulatória, atuando na limitação do poder negocial dos sindicatos para efetivar os anseios democráticos previstos na Constituição Federal. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar, na jurisprudência do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 7a Região, em que medida as cláusulas de instrumentos coletivos, expurgadas por ações anulatórias, propostas pelo Ministério Público do Trabalho, violaram direitos fundamentais sociais conquistados, utilizando o método indutivo e a observação e análise na pesquisa concreta dos julgados. Foram analisados diversos julgados do Ceará, em sua maioria, e de outros tribunais, no período compreendido entre 2007 e 2018, citando e comentando diversos tipos de violações a direitos conquistados que ocorreram nos instrumentos coletivos negociados antes da Reforma Trabalhista de 2017 (Lei no 13.467/2017), relacionando o direito lesado com a estrutura do ordenamento em seus aspectos principiológicos e valorativos. Os resultados apontam que o retrocesso das condições de trabalho ocorre, paradoxalmente, por responsabilidade do sindicato laboral, pela falta de organização, resistência e distanciamento de interesses coletivos. Alerta-se, ainda, que tal prática danosa tende a agravar-se, principalmente, com o advento da Reforma Trabalhista, que introduziu diversas alterações no art. 611-A, da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas, permitindo que os instrumentos coletivos prevaleçam sobre a lei em algumas situações, somados, ademais, à inserção do princípio da intervenção mínima, que tenta restringir o leque de possibilidades de ações anulatórias.
Taking Rights Seriously
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Author : Ronald Dworkin
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-25
Taking Rights Seriously written by Ronald Dworkin and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-25 with Philosophy categories.
What is law? What is it for? How should judges decide novel cases when the statutes and earlier decisions provide no clear answer? Do judges make up new law in such cases, or is there some higher law in which they discover the correct answer? Must everyone always obey the law? If not, when is a citizen morally free to disobey? A renowned philosopher enters the debate surrounding these questions. Clearly and forcefully, Ronald Dworkin argues against the “ruling” theory in Anglo-American law—legal positivism and economic utilitarianism—and asserts that individuals have legal rights beyond those explicitly laid down and that they have political and moral rights against the state that are prior to the welfare of the majority. Mr. Dworkin criticizes in detail the legal positivists’ theory of legal rights, particularly H. L. A. Hart’s well-known version of it. He then develops a new theory of adjudication, and applies it to the central and politically important issue of cases in which the Supreme Court interprets and applies the Constitution. Through an analysis of John Rawls’s theory of justice, he argues that fundamental among political rights is the right of each individual to the equal respect and concern of those who govern him. He offers a theory of compliance with the law designed not simply to answer theoretical questions about civil disobedience, but to function as a guide for citizens and officials. Finally, Professor Dworkin considers the right to liberty, often thought to rival and even preempt the fundamental right to equality. He argues that distinct individual liberties do exist, but that they derive, not from some abstract right to liberty as such, but from the right to equal concern and respect itself. He thus denies that liberty and equality are conflicting ideals. Ronald Dworkin’s theory of law and the moral conception of individual rights that underlies it have already made him one of the most influential philosophers working in this area. This is the first publication of these ideas in book form.
Nursing Interventions Classification Nic
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Author : Gloria M. Bulechek, PhD, RN, FAAN
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2012-11-01
Nursing Interventions Classification Nic written by Gloria M. Bulechek, PhD, RN, FAAN and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-01 with Medical categories.
Covering the full range of nursing interventions, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), 6th Edition provides a research-based clinical tool to help in selecting appropriate interventions. It standardizes and defines the knowledge base for nursing practice while effectively communicating the nature of nursing. More than 550 nursing interventions are provided - including 23 NEW labels. As the only comprehensive taxonomy of nursing-sensitive interventions available, this book is ideal for practicing nurses, nursing students, nursing administrators, and faculty seeking to enhance nursing curricula and improve nursing care. More than 550 research-based nursing intervention labels with nearly 13,000 specific activities Definition, list of activities, publication facts line, and background readings provided for each intervention. NIC Interventions Linked to 2012-2014 NANDA-I Diagnoses promotes clinical decision-making. New! Two-color design provides easy readability. 554 research-based nursing intervention labels with nearly 13,000 specific activities. NEW! 23 additional interventions include: Central Venous Access Device Management, Commendation, Healing Touch, Dementia Management: Wandering, Life Skills Enhancement, Diet Staging: Weight Loss Surgery, Stem Cell Infusion and many more. NEW! 133 revised interventions are provided for 49 specialties, including five new specialty core interventions. NEW! Updated list of estimated time and educational level has been expanded to cover every intervention included in the text.
Knowledge In Policy
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Author : Freeman, Richard
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2015-10-07
Knowledge In Policy written by Freeman, Richard and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-07 with Political Science categories.
This important collection presents a radical reconception of the place of knowledge in contemporary policymaking in Europe, based not on assumptions about evidence, expertise or experience but on the different forms that knowledge takes. Knowledge is embodied in people, inscribed in documents and instruments, and enacted in specific circumstances. Empirical case studies of health and education policy in different national and international contexts demonstrate the essential interdependence of different forms and phases of knowledge. They illustrate the ways in which knowledge is mobilised and resisted, and draw attention to key problems in the processing and transformation of knowledge in policy work. This novel theoretical framework offers real benefits for policymakers, academics in public policy, public administration, management studies, sociology, education, public health and social work, and those with a practical interest in education and health and related fields of public policy.
Litigantes Em Fuga
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Author : Lourival Barão Marques Filho
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-08-31
Litigantes Em Fuga written by Lourival Barão Marques Filho and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-31 with Law categories.
Um projeto de lei tímido que trazia poucas e despretensiosas mudanças na legislação trabalhista foi metamorfoseado e catapultado para se tornar a mais relevante alteração normativa desde o advento da CLT. Essa modificação legislativa se dá em um ambiente efervescente e de intensas mudanças: a tecnologia da informação, principal e mais visível faceta da quarta revolução industrial, gerou genuína transformação nas relações de trabalho ao abandonar os marcos normativos clássicos trabalhistas. A fim de metrificar os impactos destes movimentos na litigiosidade trabalhista, realizou-se pesquisa empírica do comportamento de 292.352 processos que tramitaram no TRT/PR entre os anos de 2013 e 2021. Ao combinar duas técnicas de amostragem, obteve-se uma amostra representativa com grau de confiança de 95%. Os achados autorizam a conclusão que a alteração legislativa alcançou seu objetivo no sentido de afastar os potenciais usuários do sistema de justiça trabalhista diante do concreto receio de que o ajuizamento da ação poderia representar perda patrimonial para o demandante. A amálgama dos aspectos processuais e materiais da reforma trabalhista com a quarta revolução industrial se traduzem em um reposicionamento institucional da Justiça do Trabalho e, onde havia expansão, fortalecimento e capilarização, inclina-se a ter retração com a tendência de uma Justiça do Trabalho estruturalmente cada vez menor e com perda de poder jurisdicional, decorrente da menor provocação pelos usuários.
Gest O De Redes
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Author : Sonia Maria Fleury Teixeira
language : pt-BR
Publisher: FGV Editora
Release Date : 2011
Gest O De Redes written by Sonia Maria Fleury Teixeira and has been published by FGV Editora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical policy categories.
Women Business And The Law 2020
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-04-24
Women Business And The Law 2020 written by World Bank Group and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-24 with Law categories.
The World Bank Group’s Women, Business and the Law examines laws and regulations affecting women’s prospects as entrepreneurs and employees across 190 economies. Its goal is to inform policy discussions on how to remove legal restrictions on women and promote research on how to improve women’s economic inclusion.
History And Memory
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Author : Jacques Le Goff
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 1992
History And Memory written by Jacques Le Goff and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.
In this brillant meditation on conceptions of history, Le Goff traces the evolution of the historian's craft. Examining real and imagined oppositions between past and present, ancient and modern, oral and written history, History and Memory reveals the strands of continuity that have characterized historiography from ancient Mesopotamia to modern Europe.
Project Management
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Author : Elearn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-17
Project Management written by Elearn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Management Extra brings all the best management thinking together in one package. The series fuses key ideas with applied activities to help managers examine and improve how they work in practice. Management Extra is an exciting, new approach to management development. The books provide the basis for self-paced learning at level 4/5. The flexible learning structure allows busy participants to study at their own convenience, minimising time away from the job. The programme allows trainers to quickly plan and deliver high quality, business-led courses. Trainers can select materials to meet the needs of their delegates, clients, and budget. Each book is divided into themes of ideal length for delivering in a training session. Each theme has a range of activities for delegates to complete, putting the training into context and relating it to their own situation and business. The books’ lively style will stimulate further interest in the subjects covered. Guides for further reading and valuable web references provide a lead-in to further research. Management Extra is based on the NVQ framework to ease the creation of Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma or NVQ programmes for managers. It is accredited with all leading awarding bodies.
Education And Sociology
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Author : Émile Durkheim
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 1956
Education And Sociology written by Émile Durkheim and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Educational sociology categories.