Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Ole
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Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Oles En El Golfo De Guinea
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Author : Joaquín J. Navarro
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Oles En El Golfo De Guinea written by Joaquín J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with Africa, West categories.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Ole
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Author : Joaquin J. Navarro
language : en
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Release Date : 2019-02-27
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Ole written by Joaquin J. Navarro and has been published by Wentworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-27 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espanole Scholar S Choice Edition
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Author : Joaquín J. Navarro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-02-19
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espanole Scholar S Choice Edition written by Joaquín J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-19 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Olas En El Golfa De Guinea Etc
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Author : Joaquín J. Navarro
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Olas En El Golfa De Guinea Etc written by Joaquín J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with categories.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Oles En El Golfo De Guinea
DOWNLOAD
Author : Joaquín J. Navarro
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Oles En El Golfo De Guinea written by Joaquín J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with Africa, West categories.
Touts
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Author : Enrique Martino
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-08-22
Touts written by Enrique Martino and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-22 with History categories.
Touts is a historical account of the troubled formation of a colonial labor market in the Gulf of Guinea and a major contribution to the historiography of indentured labor, which has relatively few reference points in Africa. The setting is West Africa’s largest island, Fernando Po or Bioko in today’s Equatorial Guinea, 100 kilometers off the coast of Nigeria. The Spanish ruled this often-ignored island from the mid-nineteenth century until 1968. A booming plantation economy led to the arrival of several hundred thousand West African, principally Nigerian, contract workers on steamships and canoes. In Touts, Enrique Martino traces the confusing transition from slavery to other labor regimes, paying particular attention to the labor brokers and their financial, logistical, and clandestine techniques for bringing workers to the island. Martino combines multi-sited archival research with the concept of touts as "lumpen-brokers" to offer a detailed study of how commercial labor relations could develop, shift and collapse through the recruiters’ own techniques, such as large wage advances and elaborate deceptions. The result is a pathbreaking reconnection of labor mobility, contract law, informal credit structures and exchange practices in African history.
Outsourcing African Labor
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Author : Jeffrey Gunn
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-07-19
Outsourcing African Labor written by Jeffrey Gunn and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with History categories.
By the late eighteenth century, the ever-increasing British need for local labour in West Africa based on malarial, climatic, and manpower concerns led to a willingness of the British and Kru (West African labourers from Liberia) to experiment with free wage labour contracts. The Kru’s familiarity with European trade on the Kru Coast (modern Liberia) from at least the sixteenth century played a fundamental role in their decision to expand their wage earning opportunities under contract with the British. The establishment of Freetown in 1792 enabled the Kru to engage in systematized work for British merchants, ship captains, and naval officers. Kru workers increased their migration to Freetown establishing what appears to be their first permanent labouring community beyond their homeland on the Kru Coast. Their community in Freetown known as Krutown provided a readily available labour pool and ensured their regular employment on board British commercial ships and Royal Navy vessels circumnavigating the Atlantic and beyond. In the process, the Kru established a network of Krutowns and community settlements in many Atlantic ports including Cape Coast, Fernando Po, Ascension Island, Cape of Good Hope, and in the British Caribbean in Demerara and Port of Spain. Outsourcing African Labour in the Nineteenth Century: Kru Migratory Workers in Global Ports, Estates and Battlefields structures the fragmented history of Kru workers into a coherent global framework. The migration of Kru workers in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, in commercial and military contexts represents a movement of free wage labour that transformed the Kru Coast into a homeland that nurtured diasporas and staffed a vast network of workplaces. As the Kru formed permanent and transient working communities around the Atlantic and in the British Caribbean, they underwent several phases of social, political, and economic innovation, which ultimately overcame a decline in employment in their homeland on the Kru Coast by the end of the nineteenth century by increasing employment in their diaspora. There were unique features of the Kru migrant labour force that characterized all phases of its expansion. The migration was virtually entirely male, and at a time when slavery was widespread and the slave trade was subjected to the abolition campaign of the British Navy, Kru workers were free with an expertise in manning seaborne craft and porterage. Kru carried letters from previous captains as testimonies of their reliability and work ethic or they worked under the supervision of experienced workers who effectively served as references for employment. They worked for contractual periods of between six months and five years for which they were paid wages. The Kru thereby stand out as an anomaly in the history of Atlantic trade when compared with the much larger diasporas of enslaved Africans.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principa Lmente De Las Posesiones Espanolas En El Folfo De Guinea
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Author : Joaquin J. Navarro
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Africa Y Principa Lmente De Las Posesiones Espanolas En El Folfo De Guinea written by Joaquin J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with categories.
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Frica Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Olas En El Golfo De Guinea
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Author : Joaquín J. Navarro
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Apuntes Sobre El Estado De La Costa Occidental De Frica Y Principalmente De Las Posesiones Espa Olas En El Golfo De Guinea written by Joaquín J. Navarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with Africa, West categories.
Diccionario General De Bibliograf A Espa Ola
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Author : Dionisio Hidalgo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1862
Diccionario General De Bibliograf A Espa Ola written by Dionisio Hidalgo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1862 with Spain categories.