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Arabic Mathematical Sciences


Arabic Mathematical Sciences
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Arabic Mathematical Sciences


Arabic Mathematical Sciences
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Author : Richard Lorch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1995

Arabic Mathematical Sciences written by Richard Lorch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with History categories.


This volume focuses on the mathematical sciences in mediaeval Islam - astronomical instruments, the geometry of the sphere and the translation of texts (from Greek into Arabic and from Arabic into Latin). Four of the articles contain texts in Arabic or Latin, with commentary.



A History Of Arabic Sciences And Mathematics


A History Of Arabic Sciences And Mathematics
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Author : Rushdī Rāshid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

A History Of Arabic Sciences And Mathematics written by Rushdī Rāshid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with HISTORY categories.


"In this unique insight into the history and philosophy of mathematics and science in the mediaeval Arab world, the eminent scholar Roshdi Rashed illuminates the various historical, textual and epistemic threads that underpinned the history of Arabic mathematical and scientific knowledge up to the seventeenth century. The first of five wide-ranging and comprehensive volumes, this book provides a detailed exploration of Arabic mathematics and sciences in the ninth and tenth centuries. Extensive and detailed analyses and annotations support a number of key Arabic texts, which are translated here into English for the first time. In this volume Rashed focuses on the traditions of celebrated polymaths from the ninth and tenth centuries 'School of Baghdad' - such as the Ban ︣Ms︣,́ Thb́it ibn Qurra, Ibrh́m̋ ibn Sinń, Ab ︣Jaþfar al-Khźin, Ab ︣Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustḿ al-Qh︣ ̋- and eleventh-century Andalusian mathematicians like Ab ︣al-Qśim ibn al-Samh, and al-Mu'taman ibn Hd︣. The Archimedean-Apollonian traditions of these polymaths are thematically explored to illustrate the historical and epistemological development of 'infinitesimal mathematics' as it became more clearly articulated in the eleventh-century influential legacy of al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham ('Alhazen'). Contributing to a more informed and balanced understanding of the internal currents of the history of mathematics and the exact sciences in Islam, and of its adaptive interpretation and assimilation in the European context, this fundamental text will appeal to historians of ideas, epistemologists, mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research"--Provided by publisher.





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Author : Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

written by Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


This is the first critical edition of the first and second Epistles of the Brethren Purity—the Rasa 'il—in Arabic with a fully annotated English translation. It presents technical and epistemic analyses of mathematical concepts and their metaphysical bases, and an overview of the mathematical sciences within Islamic intellectual milieu.



Ibn Al Haytham And Analytical Mathematics


Ibn Al Haytham And Analytical Mathematics
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Author : Roshdi Rashed
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-02

Ibn Al Haytham And Analytical Mathematics written by Roshdi Rashed and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with History categories.


This volume provides a unique primary source on the history and philosophy of mathematics and the exact sciences in the mediaeval Arab world. The second of five comprehensive volumes, this book offers a detailed exploration of Arabic mathematics in the eleventh century as embodied in the legacy of the celebrated polymath al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham. Extensive analyses and annotations from the eminent scholar, Roshdi Rashed, support a number of key Arabic texts from Ibn al-Haytham’s treatises in infinitesimal mathematics, translated here into English for the first time. Rashed shows how Ibn al-Haytham’s works demonstrate a remarkable mathematical competence in mathematical subjects like the quadrature of the circle and of lunes, the calculation of the volumes of paraboloids, the problem of isoperimetric plane figures and solid figures with equal surface areas, along with the extraction of square and cubic roots. The present text is complemented by the first volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics, which focused on founding figures and commentators in the ninth and tenth centuries Archimedean-Apollonian mathematical ‘School of Baghdad’. This constellation of works illustrates the historical and epistemological development of ‘infinitesimal mathematics’ as it became clearly articulated in the oeuvre of Ibn al-Haytham. Contributing to a more informed and balanced understanding of the internal currents of the history of mathematics and the exact sciences in Islam, and of its adaptive interpretation and assimilation in the European context, this fundamental text will appeal to historians of ideas, epistemologists and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.



Founding Figures And Commentators In Arabic Mathematics


Founding Figures And Commentators In Arabic Mathematics
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Author : Roshdi Rashed
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-03-07

Founding Figures And Commentators In Arabic Mathematics written by Roshdi Rashed and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with History categories.


In this unique insight into the history and philosophy of mathematics and science in the mediaeval Arab world, the eminent scholar Roshdi Rashed illuminates the various historical, textual and epistemic threads that underpinned the history of Arabic mathematical and scientific knowledge up to the seventeenth century. The first of five wide-ranging and comprehensive volumes, this book provides a detailed exploration of Arabic mathematics and sciences in the ninth and tenth centuries. Extensive and detailed analyses and annotations support a number of key Arabic texts, which are translated here into English for the first time. In this volume Rashed focuses on the traditions of celebrated polymaths from the ninth and tenth centuries ‘School of Baghdad’ - such as the Banū Mūsā, Thābit ibn Qurra, Ibrāhīm ibn Sinān, Abū Ja ́far al-Khāzin, Abū Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustām al-Qūhī - and eleventh-century Andalusian mathematicians like Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Samh, and al-Mu’taman ibn Hūd. The Archimedean-Apollonian traditions of these polymaths are thematically explored to illustrate the historical and epistemological development of ‘infinitesimal mathematics’ as it became more clearly articulated in the eleventh-century influential legacy of al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (‘Alhazen’). Contributing to a more informed and balanced understanding of the internal currents of the history of mathematics and the exact sciences in Islam, and of its adaptive interpretation and assimilation in the European context, this fundamental text will appeal to historians of ideas, epistemologists, mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.



History Of The Mathematical Sciences


History Of The Mathematical Sciences
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Author : Ivor Grattan-Guiness
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-12-15

History Of The Mathematical Sciences written by Ivor Grattan-Guiness and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-15 with Mathematics categories.


Papers presented at the International Conference on History of Mathematical Sciences, held at New Delhi during 20-23 December 2001.



Ibn Al Haytham New Astronomy And Spherical Geometry


Ibn Al Haytham New Astronomy And Spherical Geometry
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Author : Roshdi Rashed
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-10-25

Ibn Al Haytham New Astronomy And Spherical Geometry written by Roshdi Rashed and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with History categories.


This volume provides a unique primary source on the history and philosophy of mathematics and science from the mediaeval Arab world. The fourth volume of A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics is complemented by three preceding volumes which focused on infinitesimal determinations and other chapters of classical mathematics. This book includes five main works of the polymath Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on astronomy, spherical geometry and trigonometry, plane trigonometry and studies of astronomical instruments on hour lines, horizontal sundials and compasses for great circles. In particular, volume four examines: the increasing tendency to mathematize the inherited astronomy from Greek sources, namely Ptolemy's Almagest; the development of celestial kinematics; new research in spherical geometry and trigonometry required by the new kinematical theory; the study on astronomical instruments and its impact on mathematical research. These new historical materials and their mathematical and historical commentaries contribute to rewriting the history of mathematical astronomy and mathematics from the 11th century on. Including extensive commentary from one of the world’s foremost authorities on the subject, this fundamental text is essential reading for historians and mathematicians at the most advanced levels of research.



From Alexandria Through Baghdad


From Alexandria Through Baghdad
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Author : Nathan Sidoli
language : el
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-10-30

From Alexandria Through Baghdad written by Nathan Sidoli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Mathematics categories.


This book honors the career of historian of mathematics J.L. Berggren, his scholarship, and service to the broader community. The first part, of value to scholars, graduate students, and interested readers, is a survey of scholarship in the mathematical sciences in ancient Greece and medieval Islam. It consists of six articles (three by Berggren himself) covering research from the middle of the 20th century to the present. The remainder of the book contains studies by eminent scholars of the ancient and medieval mathematical sciences. They serve both as examples of the breadth of current approaches and topics, and as tributes to Berggren's interests by his friends and colleagues.



The Enterprise Of Science In Islam


The Enterprise Of Science In Islam
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Author : J. P. Hogendijk
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003

The Enterprise Of Science In Islam written by J. P. Hogendijk and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.


Recent historical research and new perspectives on the Islamic scientific tradition.



Encyclopedia Of The History Of Arabic Science Technology Alchemy And Life Sciences


Encyclopedia Of The History Of Arabic Science Technology Alchemy And Life Sciences
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Author : Rushdī Rāshid
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996

Encyclopedia Of The History Of Arabic Science Technology Alchemy And Life Sciences written by Rushdī Rāshid and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.


"The Arab contribution is fundamental to the history of science, mathematics and technology, but until now no single publication has offered an up-to-date synthesis of knowledge in this area. In three fully-illustrated volumes the Encyclopedia of the History of Arab Science documents the history and philosophy of Arab science from the earliest times to the present day. Thirty-one chapters, written by an international team of specialists, cover astronomy, mathematics, music, engineering, nautical science, scientific institutions and many other areas. The Encyclopedia is divided into three volumes: 1. Astronomy--Theoretical and applied 2. Mathematics and the Physical Sciences 3. Technology, Alchemy, and the Life Sciences. Extensively illustrated with figures, tables, and plates, each chapter is written by an internationally respected expert, guaranteeing accuracy and quality. Each volume contains an extensive bibliography of sources and suggestions for further reading, and the set is fully indexed. This set will interest mathematicians, engineers and scientists, as well as students of history, the history of science, and Middle Eastern studies."--Publisher's information.