Arabischer Terminkauf
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Arabischer Terminkauf
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Author : Werner Diem
language : de
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Arabischer Terminkauf written by Werner Diem and has been published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Commercial law categories.
Auf der Grundlage von Originaldokumenten und literarischen Quellen wird das Rechtsgeschaft des "Terminkaufs" (arab. salam) im Agypten des 8. bis 14. Jahrhunderts untersucht. Ein Terminkauf besteht nach islamischem Recht, wenn eine Zahlung fur spater zu liefernde Sachen und Produkte, die zum Zeitpunkt des Vertrags noch nicht vorhanden sind, geleistet wird. Gegenstand des Terminkaufs waren neben Artefakten vor allem landwirtschaftliche Produkte. In juristischer Hinsicht steht die Frage im Mittelpunkt, inwieweit sich die aus den Originaldokumenten erschliessbare Praxis bei den wesentlichen Vertragsbedingungen mit dem Befund in den Notariatshandbuchern deckt. Wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Fragestellungen betreffen die Monate der Vertragsabschlusse, Termine, Erntezeiten und Fristen sowie spezielle Hohlmasse und Gewichte. Sozialgeschichtlich wird die ethnische und religiose Identitat der Kontrahenten in ihrer sowohl kontrahentenspezifischen wie regionalen Differenzierung untersucht. Die Edition von drei Originaldokumenten beschliesst die Arbeit.
Migration Histories Of The Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-05-06
Migration Histories Of The Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with History categories.
The transition zone between Africa, Asia and Europe was the most important intersection of human mobility in the medieval period. The present volume for the first time systematically covers migration histories of the regions between the Mediterranean and Central Asia and between Eastern Europe and the Indian Ocean in the centuries from Late Antiquity up to the early modern era. Within this framework, specialists from Byzantine, Islamic, Medieval and African history provide detailed analyses of specific regions and groups of migrants, both elites and non-elites as well as voluntary and involuntary. Thereby, also current debates of migration studies are enriched with a new dimension of deep historical time. Contributors are: Alexander Beihammer, Lutz Berger, Florin Curta, Charalampos Gasparis, George Hatke, Dirk Hoerder, Johannes Koder, Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Lucian Reinfandt, Youval Rotman, Yannis Stouraitis, Panayiotis Theodoropoulos, and Myriam Wissa.
The Rise Of A Capital Al Fus And Its Hinterland 18 639 132 750
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Author : Jelle Bruning
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-05-01
The Rise Of A Capital Al Fus And Its Hinterland 18 639 132 750 written by Jelle Bruning and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-01 with History categories.
In The Rise of a Capital, Jelle Bruning maps the development of the Muslim garrison town al-Fusṭāṭ (near modern Cairo, Egypt) into a provincial capital from its foundation in c. 640 C.E. to 750.
Documentary Arabic Private And Business Letters On Papyrus
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Author : Eva Mira Grob
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-10-28
Documentary Arabic Private And Business Letters On Papyrus written by Eva Mira Grob and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-28 with History categories.
Arabic letters on papyrus challenge the modern reader. There are few to no diacritical dots to distinguish homographs, no systematic spacing between single words, and in the majority of cases a low degree of graphical structuring. However, contemporary readers usually read and understood these documents easily – probably because the recipient of a letter knew what to expect. The letters are formulaic, and their information packaging follows an algorithm typical for their time and content. Here formulaic letter writing means not only the reuse of the same formulae or topoi but expressing thoughts in a predictable linguistic way and order, both as a matter of readability and as one of adequacy and politeness. The main concern of this work is to discover these unwritten rules and norms behind Arabic letter writing on papyrus.
Early Islam And The Birth Of Capitalism
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Author : Benedikt Koehler
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2014-06-17
Early Islam And The Birth Of Capitalism written by Benedikt Koehler and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Early Islam and the Birth of Capitalism proposes a strikingly original thesis—that capitalism first emerged in Arabia, not in late medieval Italian city states as is commonly assumed. Early Islam made a seminal but largely unrecognized contribution to the history of economic thought; it is the only religion founded by an entrepreneur. Descending from an elite dynasty of religious, civil, and commercial leaders, Muhammad was a successful businessman before founding Islam. As such, the new religion had much to say on trade, consumer protection, business ethics, and property. As Islam rapidly spread across the region so did the economic teachings of early Islam, which eventually made their way to Europe. Early Islam and the Birth of Capitalism demonstrates how Islamic institutions and business practices were adopted and adapted in Venice and Genoa. These financial innovations include the invention of the corporation, business management techniques, commercial arithmetic, and monetary reform. There were other Islamic institutions assimilated in Europe: charities, the waqf, inspired trusts, and institutions of higher learning; the madrasas were models for the oldest colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. As such, it can be rightfully said that these essential aspects of capitalist thought all have Islamic roots.
Ubi Sumus Quo Vademus
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Author : Stephan Conermann
language : en
Publisher: V&R unipress GmbH
Release Date : 2013
Ubi Sumus Quo Vademus written by Stephan Conermann and has been published by V&R unipress GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Sources, which have so far often been overshadowed by chronicles and normative literature, are also the focus of interest of this book. Treatises against unacceptable innovations, pilgrims guidebooks, travel reports, prosopographical and biographical writings, journals and diaries, folk novels, documents and law manuals can provide us with valuable information. But what generally applies for Mamlukology is the fact that an enormous amount of fundamental work in the edition of texts remains yet to be done. Many Mamlukists are primarily engaged in this activity. It may also have been this unavoidable focus on handwritten materials that resulted in the fact that the scholars studying the Mamluk Era have only very rarely occupied themselves with interdisciplinary questions or theoretical hypotheses. Nevertheless, during the last ten years a lot of innovative research has been done in this field. For the first time, this book presents the state of the art with regards to the Mamluk Empire.
Trading Conflicts
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Author : Georg L.K.A. Christ
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-01-20
Trading Conflicts written by Georg L.K.A. Christ and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with History categories.
Analysing different conflicts in Late Medieval Alexandria, this book offers new insights into the micro-mechanics of Venetian life and trade in Egypt and recalibrates the narrative of the strictly regulated and often violent contacts between East and West. This thorough microanalysis, based on the private archive of a Venetian merchant and consul in Alexandria read in conjunction with other Venetian and Mamluk sources, provides a differentiated image of conflict patterns cutting across the cultural divide. It transforms our image of Alexandria as a city at the intersection of Orient and Occident into that of a microcosm in its own right where disputes did not always fall neatly along cultural divides and conflicts were traded as much as trade created conflicts.
Medieval Nubia
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Author : Giovanni R. Ruffini
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-09-18
Medieval Nubia written by Giovanni R. Ruffini and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with History categories.
As one of the few surviving archaeological sites from the medieval Christian kingdom of Nubia, Qasr Ibrim is critically important in a number of ways. It is the only site in Lower Nubia that remained above water after the completion of the Aswan high dam. In addition, thanks to the aridity of the climate in the area, the site is marked by extraordinary preservation of organic material, especially textual material written on papyrus, leather, and paper. Particularly rich is the textual material from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries CE, written in Old Nubian, the region's indigenous language. As a result, Qasr Ibrim is probably the best documented ancient and medieval site in Africa outside of Egypt and the Maghreb. Medieval Nubia is the first book to make available this remarkable material, much of which is still unpublished. The evidence discovered reveals a more complicated picture of this community than originally thought. Previously, it was accepted that medieval Nubia had existed in relative isolation from the rest of the world, subsisting on a primitive economy. Legal documents, accounts, and letters, however, reveal a complex, monetized economy with exchange rates connected to those of the wider world. Furthermore, they reveal public festive practices, in which lavish feasting and food gifts reinforced the social prestige of the participants. These documents prove medieval Nubia to have been a society combining legal elements inherited from the Greco-Roman world with indigenous African social practices. In reconstructing the social and economic life of medieval Nubia based on the Old Nubian sources from the site, as well as other previously examined materials, Giovanni R. Ruffini corrects previous assumptions and provides a new picture of Nubia, one that links it to the wider Mediterranean economy and society of its time.
The Donkey And The Boat
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Author : Chris Wickham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023
The Donkey And The Boat written by Chris Wickham and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with History categories.
A new account of the Mediterranean economy in the 10th to 12th centuries, forcing readers to entirely rethink the underlying logic to medieval economic systems. Chris Wickham re-examines documentary and archaeological sources to give a detailed account of both individual economies, and their relationships with each other. Chris Wickham offers a new account of the Mediterranean economy in the tenth to twelfth centuries, based on a completely new look at the sources, documentary and archaeological. Our knowledge of the Mediterranean economy is based on syntheses which are between 50 and 150 years old; they are based on outdated assumptions and restricted data sets, and were written before there was any usable archaeology; and Wickham contends that they have to be properly rethought. This is the first book ever to give a fully detailed comparative account of the regions of the Mediterranean in this period, in their internal economies and in their relationships with each other. It focusses on Egypt, Tunisia, Sicily, the Byzantine empire, Islamic Spain and Portugal, and north-central Italy, and gives the first comprehensive account of the changing economies of each; only Byzantium has a good prior synthesis. It aims to force our rethinking of how economies worked in the medieval Mediterranean. It also offers a rethinking of how we should understand the underlying logic of the medieval economy in general.
Islamic Law In Past And Present
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Author : Mathias Rohe
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-01-27
Islamic Law In Past And Present written by Mathias Rohe and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with Law categories.
Islamic Law in Past and Present, written by the lawyer and Islamicist Mathias Rohe, is the first comprehensive study for decades on Islamic law, legal theory, reform mechanisms and the application of Islamic law in Islamic countries and the Muslim diaspora. It provides information based on an abundance of Oriental and Western sources regarding family and inheritance law, contract and economic law, penal law, constitutional, administrative and international law. The present situation and ‘law in action’ are highlighted particularly. This includes examples collected during field studies on the application of Islamic law in India, Canada and Germany.