Architectured Materials In Nature And Engineering
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Architectured Materials In Nature And Engineering
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Author : Yuri Estrin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-27
Architectured Materials In Nature And Engineering written by Yuri Estrin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book deals with a group of architectured materials. These are hybrid materials in which the constituents (even strongly dissimilar ones) are combined in a given topology and geometry to provide otherwise conflicting properties. The hybridization presented in the book occurs at various levels - from the molecular to the macroscopic (say, sub-centimeter) ones. This monograph represents a collection of programmatic chapters, defining archimats and summarizing the results obtained by using the geometry-inspired materials design. The area of architectured or geometry-inspired materials has reached a certain level of maturity and visibility for a comprehensive presentation in book form. It is written by a group of authors who are active researchers working on various aspects of architectured materials. Through its 14 chapters, the book provides definitions and descriptions of the archetypes of architectured materials and addresses the various techniques in which theycan be designed, optimized, and manufactured. It covers a broad realm of archimats, from the ones occurring in nature to those that have been engineered, and discusses a range of their possible applications. The book provides inspiring and scientifically profound, yet entertaining, reading for the materials science community and beyond.
Materials Design Inspired By Nature
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Author : Peter Fratzl
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2015-11-09
Materials Design Inspired By Nature written by Peter Fratzl and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The inner architecture of a material can have an astonishing effect on its overall properties and is vital to understand when designing new materials. Nature is a master at designing hierarchical structures and so researchers are looking at biological examples for inspiration, specifically to understand how nature arranges the inner architectures for a particular function in order to apply these design principles into man-made materials. Materials Design Inspired by Nature is the first book to address the relationship between the inner architecture of natural materials and their physical properties for materials design. The book explores examples from plants, the marine world, arthropods and bacteria, where the inner architecture is exploited to obtain specific mechanical, optical or magnetic properties along with how these design principles are used in man-made products. Details of the experimental methods used to investigate hierarchical structures are also given. Written by leading experts in bio-inspired materials research, this is essential reading for anyone developing new materials.
Design And Analysis Of Materials And Engineering Structures
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Author : Andreas Öchsner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-05
Design And Analysis Of Materials And Engineering Structures written by Andreas Öchsner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The idea of this monograph is to present the latest results related to design and analysis of materials and engineering structures. The contributions cover the field of mechanical and civil engineering, ranging from automotive to dam design, transmission towers and up to machine design and exmaples taken from oil industry. Well known experts present their research on damage and fracture of material and structures, materials modelling and evaluation up to image processing and visualization for advanced analyses and evaluation
Heterostructured Materials
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Author : Xiaolei Wu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-11-24
Heterostructured Materials written by Xiaolei Wu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Heterostructured (HS) materials represent an emerging class of materials that are expected to become a major research field for the communities of materials, mechanics, and physics in the next couple of decades. One of the biggest advantages of HS materials is that they can be produced by large-scale industrial facilities and technologies and therefore can be commercialized without the scaling up and high-cost barriers that are often encountered by other advanced materials. This book collects recent papers on the progress in the field of HS materials, especially their fundamental physics. The papers are arranged in a sequence of chapters that will help new researchers entering the field to have a quick and comprehensive understanding of HS materials, including the fundamentals and recent progress in their processing, characterization, and properties.
Cellular Solids
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Author : Lorna J. Gibson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997
Cellular Solids written by Lorna J. Gibson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.
In this new edition of their classic work on Cellular Solids, the authors have brought the book completely up to date, including new work on processing of metallic and ceramic foams and on the mechanical, electrical and acoustic properties of cellular solids. Data for commercially available foams are presented on material property charts; two new case studies show how the charts are used for selection of foams in engineering design. Over 150 references appearing in the literature since the publication of the first edition are cited. The text summarises current understanding of the structure and mechanical behaviour of cellular materials, and the ways in which they can be exploited in engineering design. Cellular solids include engineering honeycombs and foams (which can now be made from polymers, metals, ceramics and composites) as well as natural materials, such as wood, cork and cancellous bone.
Advancement Of Optical Methods Digital Image Correlation In Experimental Mechanics Volume 3
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Author : Luciano Lamberti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-11
Advancement Of Optical Methods Digital Image Correlation In Experimental Mechanics Volume 3 written by Luciano Lamberti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2018 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: New Developments in Optical Methods & Fringe Pattern Analysis; DIC Applications for Challenging Environments; Optical Methods in SEM: History & Perspective; Mechanical Characterization of Materials & Structures with Optical Methods; Bioengineering.
A Partially Auxetic Metamaterial Inspired By The Maltese Cross
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Author : Teik-Cheng Lim
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-15
A Partially Auxetic Metamaterial Inspired By The Maltese Cross written by Teik-Cheng Lim and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A partially-auxetic metamaterial is introduced, inspired by the Maltese cross. Each unit of this metamaterial consists of a pair of counter-rotating equal-armed crosses, which is interconnected to neighboring units via hinge rods and connecting rods. Based on linkage theory, the on-axes Poisson's ratio was established considering a two-fold symmetrical mechanism, while the (anti)tetrachiral mechanisms were identified for on-axes uniaxial compression. A shearing mechanism is suggested for pure shearing and diagonal loading of the metamaterial with square array. Results suggest that the approximated infinitesimal models are valid for the Poisson's ratio of the two-fold symmetrical and the (anti)tetrachiral mechanisms under on-axis tension and compression, respectively; however, the finite model is recommended for quantifying the Poisson's ratio under pure shear and off-axis loading. This metamaterial manifests microstructural trinity, in which three different loading modes result in three different groups of deformation mechanisms. Finally, suggestions are put forth for some unsolved predictive problems.
Material And Process Design For Lightweight Structures
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Author : Talal Al-Samman
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-05-27
Material And Process Design For Lightweight Structures written by Talal Al-Samman and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The use of lightweight structures across several industries has become inevitable in today’s world given the ever-rising demand for improved fuel economy and resource efficiency. In the automotive industry, composites, reinforced plastics, and lightweight materials, such as aluminum and magnesium are being adopted by many OEMs at increasing rates to reduce vehicle mass and develop efficient new lightweight designs. Automotive weight reduction with high-strength steel is also witnessing major ongoing efforts to design novel damage-controlled forming processes for a new generation of efficient, lightweight steel components. Although great progress has been made over the past decades in understanding the thermomechanical behavior of these materials, their extensive use as lightweight solutions is still limited due to numerous challenges that play a key role in cost competitiveness. Hence, significant research efforts are still required to fully understand the anisotropic material behavior, failure mechanisms, and, most importantly, the interplay between industrial processing, microstructure development, and the resulting properties. This Special Issue reprint book features concise reports on the current status in the field. The topics discussed herein include areas of manufacturing and processing technologies of materials for lightweight applications, innovative microstructure and process design concepts, and advanced characterization techniques combined with modeling of material’s behavior.
Construction Materials
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Author : Peter Domone
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-06-10
Construction Materials written by Peter Domone and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
So far in the twenty-first century, there have been many developments in our understanding of materials’ behaviour and in their technology and use. This new edition has been expanded to cover recent developments such as the use of glass as a structural material. It also now examines the contribution that material selection makes to sustainable construction practice, considering the availability of raw materials, production, recycling and reuse, which all contribute to the life cycle assessment of structures. As well as being brought up-to-date with current usage and performance standards, each section now also contains an extra chapter on recycling. Covers the following materials: metals concrete ceramics (including bricks and masonry) polymers fibre composites bituminous materials timber glass. This new edition maintains our familiar and accessible format, starting with fundamental principles and continuing with a section on each of the major groups of materials. It gives you a clear and comprehensive perspective on the whole range of materials used in modern construction. A must have for Civil and Structural engineering students, and for students of architecture, surveying or construction on courses which require an understanding of materials.
Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals
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Author : Richard Skiba
language : en
Publisher: After Midnight Publishing
Release Date : 2025-01-14
Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals written by Richard Skiba and has been published by After Midnight Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advanced Materials Engineering Fundamentals provides a guide to advanced materials engineering, exploring the science, technologies, and applications that shape the field. It is designed for a wide audience, including students, professionals, researchers, and entrepreneurs, offering them the knowledge to understand and innovate with advanced materials across various industries. The initial chapters introduce foundational concepts, covering atomic and molecular structures, mechanical and thermal properties, and the historical evolution of materials science. These sections lay a solid groundwork for understanding advanced materials' pivotal role in industries like aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics, making them particularly useful for students and early-career professionals. Later chapters focus on specific categories of advanced materials, including composites, nanomaterials, and bioplastics. These sections detail synthesis methods, properties, and applications, providing insights for researchers and professionals engaged in material design and innovation. The chapters on bioplastics and sustainable materials are especially relevant for those working on eco-friendly solutions. The book also addresses critical techniques for material testing, characterization, and development, explaining methods like XRD, SEM, and TEM. This content is essential for laboratory professionals and researchers utilizing advanced equipment to analyse and optimize material properties. Sustainability is a central theme, with discussions on lifecycle analysis, recycling, and reducing the carbon footprint of material production. These chapters make the book a valuable resource for academia and industry professionals committed to environmentally responsible material innovation. With sections on computational materials engineering and emerging trends like self-healing materials, quantum materials, and bio-inspired designs, the book remains at the forefront of technological advancements. It concludes with practical career guidance, skills development, and entrepreneurial opportunities, making it a must-read for anyone looking to excel in this dynamic and impactful field.