Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics
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Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics
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Author : Torge Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics written by Torge Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Sea ice categories.
Observations Of Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics Using The Earth Resources Technology Satellite Erts 1
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Author : Albert Rango
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Observations Of Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics Using The Earth Resources Technology Satellite Erts 1 written by Albert Rango and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.
Demonstrates that ERTS-1 can be used to make synoptic observations of dynamic changes in arctic sea ice and also to locate areas of sea ice that are melting and therefore likely to break up early. 1972 observations.
Documenting Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics With Global Fiducials Program Imagery
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Author : Bruce Molnia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Documenting Arctic Sea Ice Dynamics With Global Fiducials Program Imagery written by Bruce Molnia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Imaging systems categories.
The Drift Of Sea Ice
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Author : Matti Leppäranta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-22
The Drift Of Sea Ice written by Matti Leppäranta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-22 with Science categories.
The Second Edition of The Drift of Sea Ice presents the fundamental laws of sea ice drift which come from the material properties of sea ice and the basic laws of mechanics. The resulting system of equations is analysed for the general properties of sea ice drift, the free drift model and analytical models for ice drift in the presence of internal friction, and the construction of numerical ice drift models is detailed. This second edition of a much lauded work, unique on this topic in the English language, has been revised, updated and expanded with much new information and outlines recent results, in particular in relation to the climate problem, mathematical modelling and ice engineering applications. The current book presents the theory, observations, mathematical modelling techniques, and applications of sea ice drift science. The theory is presented from the beginning on a graduate student level, so that students and researchers coming from other fields such as physical oceanography, meteorology, physics, engineering, environmental sciences or geography can use the book as a source book or self-study material. First the drift ice material is presented ending with the concept of ‘ice state’ – the relevant properties in sea ice dynamics. Ice kinematics observations are widely presented with the mathematical analysis methods, and thereafter come drift ice rheology – to close the triangle material – kinematics – stress. The momentum equation of sea ice is derived in detail and its general properties are carefully analysed. Then follow two chapters on analytical models: free drift and drift in the presence of internal friction: These are very important tools in understanding the dynamical behaviour of sea ice. The last topical chapter is numerical models, which are the modern tool to solve ice dynamics problem in short term and long term problems. The closing chapter summarises sea ice dynamics applications and the need of sea ice dynamic knowledge and gives some final remarks on the future of this branch of science.
The Drift Of Sea Ice
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Author : Matti Leppäranta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-03-06
The Drift Of Sea Ice written by Matti Leppäranta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-06 with Science categories.
This book presents the fundamental laws of sea ice drift, as derived from the material properties of sea ice, the basic laws of mechanics, and the latest modeling techniques. Topics covered include the science of sea ice drift, forecasting velocity based on volume, size and shape, sea ice ridging and remote sensing, modelling of ice conditions, and the role of sea ice drift in oceanography, marine ecology and engineering.
Arctic Sea Ice Ecology
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Author : Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-07
Arctic Sea Ice Ecology written by Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-07 with Science categories.
The book on sea ice ecology is the ecology of sea ice algae and other microorganism as bacteria, meiofauna, and viruses residing inside or at the bottom of the sea ice, called the sympagic biota. Organisms as seals, fish, birds, and Polar bears relies on sea ice but are not part of this biota. A distinct feature of this ecosystem, is the disappearance (melt) every summer and re-establishing in autumn and winter. The book is organized seasonally describing the physical, optical, biological, and geochemical conditions typical of the seasons: autumn, winter, and spring. These are exemplified with case studies based on author’s fieldwork in Greenland, the Arctic Ocean, and Antarctica but focused on Arctic conditions. The sea ice ecosystem is described in the context of climate change, interests, and effects of a decreasing summer ice extent in the Arctic Ocean. The book contains an up to date description of most relevant methods and techniques applied in sea ice ecology research. This book will appeal to university students at Masters or PhD levels reading biology, geosciences, and chemistry.
Seasonal To Decadal Predictions Of Arctic Sea Ice
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-01-03
Seasonal To Decadal Predictions Of Arctic Sea Ice written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-03 with Science categories.
Recent well documented reductions in the thickness and extent of Arctic sea ice cover, which can be linked to the warming climate, are affecting the global climate system and are also affecting the global economic system as marine access to the Arctic region and natural resource development increase. Satellite data show that during each of the past six summers, sea ice cover has shrunk to its smallest in three decades. The composition of the ice is also changing, now containing a higher fraction of thin first-year ice instead of thicker multi-year ice. Understanding and projecting future sea ice conditions is important to a growing number of stakeholders, including local populations, natural resource industries, fishing communities, commercial shippers, marine tourism operators, national security organizations, regulatory agencies, and the scientific research community. However, gaps in understanding the interactions between Arctic sea ice, oceans, and the atmosphere, along with an increasing rate of change in the nature and quantity of sea ice, is hampering accurate predictions. Although modeling has steadily improved, projections by every major modeling group failed to predict the record breaking drop in summer sea ice extent in September 2012. Establishing sustained communication between the user, modeling, and observation communities could help reveal gaps in understanding, help balance the needs and expectations of different stakeholders, and ensure that resources are allocated to address the most pressing sea ice data needs. Seasonal-to-Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice: Challenges and Strategies explores these topics.
Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem
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Author : Alexander Melnikov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-01-23
Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem written by Alexander Melnikov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-23 with Science categories.
This work is dedicated to the study of the composition, structure and dynamics of the Arctic sea ice ecosystem. It considers the permanent Arctic sea ice cover as an integral steady-state ecological system.
Sea Ice Processes And Models
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Author : Robert S. Pritchard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Sea Ice Processes And Models written by Robert S. Pritchard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Ice In The Ocean
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Author : Peter Wadhams
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-10-31
Ice In The Ocean written by Peter Wadhams and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-31 with Science categories.
ICe in the Ocean examines sea ice and icebergs and their role in the global climate system. It is comprehensive textbook suitablefor students, pure and applied researchers, and anyone interested in the polar oceans; the distribution of sea ice; the mechanisms of growth, development and decay; the thermodynamics and dynamics of sea ice; sea ice deformation and ridge-building; the role of marginal ice zones; the characteristics of icebergs; and the part played by sea ice in the climate system and in the transport of pollutants. An extensive reference list and recommendations for further reading and numerous illustrations, and add to the usefulness of the text.