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Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor
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Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries
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Author : Ataman Aksoy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries written by Ataman Aksoy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


There is a general consensus that most of the poor in developing countries are net food buyers and food price increases are bad for the poor. This could be expected of urban poor, but it is also often attributed to the rural poor. Recent food price increases have increased the importance of this issue, and the possible policy responses to these price increases. This paper examines the characteristics of net food sellers and buyers in nine low-income countries. Although the largest share of poor households are found to be net food buyers, almost 50 percent of net food buyers are marginal net food buyers who would not be significantly affected by food price increases. Only three of the nine countries examined exhibited a substantial proportion of vulnerable households. The average incomes (as measured by expenditure) of net food buyers were found to be higher than net food sellers in eight of the nine countries examined. Thus, food price increases, ceteris paribus, would transfer income from generally higher income net food buyers to poorer net food sellers. The analysis also finds that the occupations and income sources of net sellers and buyers in rural areas are significantly different. In rural areas where food production is the main activity and where there are limited non-food activities, the incomes of net buyers might depend on the incomes and farming activities of net food sellers. These results suggest the need for reevaluation of the consensus on the impact of food prices on food needs. Further work on the regional differences, and more important, on the second order effects, are necessary to answer these questions more precisely. Only on the basis of further analysis can we start generating better policy responses.



Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor
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Author : M. Ataman Aksoy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008

Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor written by M. Ataman Aksoy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agricultural activity categories.


Abstract: There is a general consensus that most of the poor in developing countries are net food buyers and food price increases are bad for the poor. This could be expected of urban poor, but it is also often attributed to the rural poor. Recent food price increases have increased the importance of this issue, and the possible policy responses to these price increases. This paper examines the characteristics of net food sellers and buyers in nine low-income countries. Although the largest share of poor households are found to be net food buyers, almost 50 percent of net food buyers are marginal net food buyers who would not be significantly affected by food price increases. Only three of the nine countries examined exhibited a substantial proportion of vulnerable households. The average incomes (as measured by expenditure) of net food buyers were found to be higher than net food sellers in eight of the nine countries examined. Thus, food price increases, ceteris paribus, would transfer income from generally higher income net food buyers to poorer net food sellers. The analysis also finds that the occupations and income sources of net sellers and buyers in rural areas are significantly different. In rural areas where food production is the main activity and where there are limited non-food activities, the incomes of net buyers might depend on the incomes and farming activities of net food sellers. These results suggest the need for reevaluation of the consensus on the impact of food prices on food needs. Further work on the regional differences, and more important, on the second order effects, are necessary to answer these questions more precisely. Only on the basis of further analysis can we start generating better policy responses.



Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries
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Author : M. Ataman Aksoy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries written by M. Ataman Aksoy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


There is a general consensus that most of the poor in developing countries are net food buyers and food price increases are bad for the poor. This could be expected of urban poor, but it is also often attributed to the rural poor. Recent food price increases have increased the importance of this issue, and the possible policy responses to these price increases. This paper examines the characteristics of net food sellers and buyers in nine low-income countries. Although the largest share of poor households are found to be net food buyers, almost 50 percent of net food buyers are marginal net food buyers who would not be significantly affected by food price increases. Only three of the nine countries examined exhibited a substantial proportion of vulnerable households. The average incomes (as measured by expenditure) of net food buyers were found to be higher than net food sellers in eight of the nine countries examined. Thus, food price increases, ceteris paribus, would transfer income from generally higher income net food buyers to poorer net food sellers. The analysis also finds that the occupations and income sources of net sellers and buyers in rural areas are significantly different. In rural areas where food production is the main activity and where there are limited non-food activities, the incomes of net buyers might depend on the incomes and farming activities of net food sellers. These results suggest the need for reevaluation of the consensus on the impact of food prices on food needs. Further work on the regional differences, and more important, on the second order effects, are necessary to answer these questions more precisely. Only on the basis of further analysis can we start generating better policy responses.



Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor
DOWNLOAD
Author : M. Ataman Aksoy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor written by M. Ataman Aksoy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agricultural activity categories.


Abstract: There is a general consensus that most of the poor in developing countries are net food buyers and food price increases are bad for the poor. This could be expected of urban poor, but it is also often attributed to the rural poor. Recent food price increases have increased the importance of this issue, and the possible policy responses to these price increases. This paper examines the characteristics of net food sellers and buyers in nine low-income countries. Although the largest share of poor households are found to be net food buyers, almost 50 percent of net food buyers are marginal net food buyers who would not be significantly affected by food price increases. Only three of the nine countries examined exhibited a substantial proportion of vulnerable households. The average incomes (as measured by expenditure) of net food buyers were found to be higher than net food sellers in eight of the nine countries examined. Thus, food price increases, ceteris paribus, would transfer income from generally higher income net food buyers to poorer net food sellers. The analysis also finds that the occupations and income sources of net sellers and buyers in rural areas are significantly different. In rural areas where food production is the main activity and where there are limited non-food activities, the incomes of net buyers might depend on the incomes and farming activities of net food sellers. These results suggest the need for reevaluation of the consensus on the impact of food prices on food needs. Further work on the regional differences, and more important, on the second order effects, are necessary to answer these questions more precisely. Only on the basis of further analysis can we start generating better policy responses.



Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries


Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries
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Author : Isik-Dikmelik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Are Low Food Prices Pro Poor Net Food Buyers And Sellers In Low Income Countries written by Isik-Dikmelik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.




Do The Poor Pay More For Food


Do The Poor Pay More For Food
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Author : Phil R. Kaufman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Do The Poor Pay More For Food written by Phil R. Kaufman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Cost and standard of living categories.




Implications Of Higher Global Food Prices For Poverty In Low Income Countries


Implications Of Higher Global Food Prices For Poverty In Low Income Countries
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Author : Maros Ivanic
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008

Implications Of Higher Global Food Prices For Poverty In Low Income Countries written by Maros Ivanic and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Food commodities categories.


Abstract: In many poor countries, the recent increases in prices of staple foods raise the real incomes of those selling food, many of whom are relatively poor, while hurting net food consumers, many of whom are also relatively poor. The impacts on poverty will certainly be very diverse, but the average impact on poverty depends upon the balance between these two effects, and can only be determined by looking at real-world data. Results using household data for ten observations on nine low-income countries show that the short-run impacts of higher staple food prices on poverty differ considerably by commodity and by country, but, that poverty increases are much more frequent, and larger, than poverty reductions. The recent large increases in food prices appear likely to raise overall poverty in low income countries substantially.



Food Prices And Poverty Reduction In The Long Run


Food Prices And Poverty Reduction In The Long Run
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Author : Headey, Derek D.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date :

Food Prices And Poverty Reduction In The Long Run written by Headey, Derek D. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Social Science categories.


Standard microeconomic methods consistently suggest that, in the short run, higher food prices increase poverty in developing countries. In contrast, macroeconomic models that allow for an agricultural supply response and consequent wage adjustments suggest that the poor ultimately benefit from higher food prices. In this paper we use international data to systematically test the relationship between changes in domestic food prices and changes in poverty. We find robust evidence that in the long run (one to five years) higher food prices reduce poverty and inequality. The magnitudes of these effects vary across specifications and are not precisely estimated, but they are large enough to suggest that the recent increase in global food prices has significantly accelerated the rate of global poverty reduction.



Food Prices And The Wages Of The Poor A Low Cost High Value Approach To High Frequency Food Security Monitoring


Food Prices And The Wages Of The Poor A Low Cost High Value Approach To High Frequency Food Security Monitoring
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Author : Headey, Derek D.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-03-24

Food Prices And The Wages Of The Poor A Low Cost High Value Approach To High Frequency Food Security Monitoring written by Headey, Derek D. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Political Science categories.


International food prices have become increasingly volatile in recent decades, with “global food crises” in 2008, 2011 and most recently in 2022. The 2008 crisis prompted international agencies to ambitiously extend their monitoring of domestic food prices in developing countries to strengthen early warning systems and food and nutrition surveillance. However, food inflation by itself is not sufficient for measuring disposable income or food affordability; for that, one must measure either changes in income or changes in an income proxy. Here we propose the use of a low-cost income proxy that can be monitored at the same high frequency and spatial granularity as food prices: the wages of poor unskilled workers. While not all poor people are unskilled wage earners, changes in the real “reservation wages” of low skilled activities are likely to be highly predictive of changes in disposable income for poorer segments of society (Deaton and Dreze 2002). We demonstrate this by estimating changes in “food wages” – wages deflated food price indices – during well-documented food price crises in Ethiopia (2008, 2011 and 2022), Sri Lanka (2022) and Myanmar (2022). In all these instances, food wages declined by 20-30%, often in the space of a few months. Moreover, in Myanmar we use a household panel survey data to show that the decline in food wages over the course of 2022 closely matches estimate declines in household disposable income and proportional increases in income-based poverty. We argue that the affordability of nutritious food for “all people, at all times” is a critically important dimension of food security, and we advocate for monitoring the wages of the poor as a cheap and accurate means of capturing that dimension.



Food Prices And Rural Poverty


Food Prices And Rural Poverty
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Author : Centre for Economic Policy Research
language : en
Publisher: CEPR
Release Date : 2010-11-15

Food Prices And Rural Poverty written by Centre for Economic Policy Research and has been published by CEPR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The impact of price developments on world food markets on poor households in developing countries is an important policy question. Who gains and who loses from agricultural commodity price changes depends on the specific circumstances of households, and, at the level of nations, on the structure of production and trade. The contributions to this volume review trends in international prices and trade patterns of key food commodities, and assess the incidence of food price changes in a number of developing countries using household level data on sources of incomes and consumption patterns.