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Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor


Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor
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Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor


Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor
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Author : Dominique Van de Walle
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000

Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor written by Dominique Van de Walle and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Capital fisico - Vietnam categories.


Unless disparities in education are addressed, market-oriented reforms will generate inequitable agricultural growth in Vietnam.



Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor Human And Physical Capital Interactions In Rural Vietnam


Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor Human And Physical Capital Interactions In Rural Vietnam
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Author : Dominique P. van de Walle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Are Returns To Investment Lower For The Poor Human And Physical Capital Interactions In Rural Vietnam written by Dominique P. van de Walle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


A revised version is forthcoming in Review of Development Economics. Unless disparities in education are addressed, market-oriented reforms will generate inequitable agricultural growth in Vietnam. If the marginal gains from investment in physical capital depend positively on knowledge, but a household cannot hire skilled labor to compensate for low skills, then even if it has access to credit the household will achieve lower returns than an educated household. If, as is common, the income-poor are less educated because of failures in the credit market and because they live in areas where there is less access to schooling, then the poor will also have lower returns on investments. Van de Walle tests this argument for the case of irrigation infrastructure in Vietnam. She asks how a household's education level and demographic characteristics influence the gains to household income from irrigating previously unirrigated land. The net marginal benefit of irrigation increases strongly with the education of a household. The results suggest that unless disparities in education are addressed, market-oriented reforms will generate inequitable agricultural growth in Vietnam. This paper - a product of Public Economics, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the determinants of poverty and the policy implications.



Why Low Inequality Spurs Growth


Why Low Inequality Spurs Growth
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Author : Nancy Birdsall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Why Low Inequality Spurs Growth written by Nancy Birdsall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Economic development categories.




Globalization And Poverty


Globalization And Poverty
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Author : Ann Harrison
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-11-01

Globalization And Poverty written by Ann Harrison and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.



Do Rich Countries Invest Less In Poor Countries Than The Poor Countries Themselves


 Do Rich Countries Invest Less In Poor Countries Than The Poor Countries Themselves
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Author : Michael A. Clemens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Do Rich Countries Invest Less In Poor Countries Than The Poor Countries Themselves written by Michael A. Clemens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


Global private capital flows have barely touched the poorest nations; the rich invest mostly with the rich. Confronted with this wealth bias in cross-border investment flows, one of the starkest facts of the global economy, theorists and empiricists have spent roughly the last decade looking for an explanation. It is possible that failures in the global capital market prevent capital from exploiting high returns in poor countries; it is also possible that fundamental returns to investment are lower in poor countries. Could a rich-country social planner, capable only of forcing capital flows across borders but not directly into the handsof individual poor-country entrepreneurs, improve the efficiency of the global capital allocation? She could - but only to the extent that market failures cause wealth bias, and moreover, only to the extent that those market failures drive wedges expressly across international boundaries. A novel empirical framework uses standard data to conclude that 85% of wealth bias, whether caused by market failure or not, is domestic in origin. That is, poor country lenders are deterred from investing in poor countries to nearly the same degree that rich-country lenders are. Schematically speaking, investors at the National Stock Exchange in Mumbai face much the same incentives to invest in India as do their counterparts on Wall Street.



High Risk High Return Investing


High Risk High Return Investing
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Author : Lawrence W. Tuller
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1994-01-26

High Risk High Return Investing written by Lawrence W. Tuller and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.


Shows how to make unconventional, offbeat but always calculated speculative investments. Contains sound financial planning and prudent investment management guidance. Explores emerging, undervalued, third-world stock markets, debt/equity swaps and reverse LBOs. Securitized assets, troubled and start-up companies, foreclosed properties and junk bonds are also included.



Small Money Big Impact


Small Money Big Impact
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Author : Peter A. Fanconi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-05-01

Small Money Big Impact written by Peter A. Fanconi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Make your money make a difference—and enjoy attractive returns Small Money, Big Impact explores and explains the globally growing importance of impact investing. Today, the investor's perspective has become as important as the actual social impact. Based on their experience with over 25 million micro borrowers, the authors delve into the mechanics, considerations, data and strategies that make microloans and impact investing an attractive asset class. From the World Bank to the individual investor, impact investing is attracting more and more attention. Impact investing is a global megatrend and is reshaping the way people invest as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, family offices and private investors jump on board. This book explains for the first time how it works, why it works and what you should know if you're ready to help change the world. Impact investing has proven over the last 20 years as the first-line offense against crushing poverty. Over two billion people still lack access to basic financial services, which are essential for improving their livelihood. Investors have experienced not only social and environmental impact, but have received attractive, stable and uncorrelated returns for over 15 years. This guide provides the latest insights and methodologies that help you reap the rewards of investing in humanity. Explore the global impact investing phenomenon Learn how microloans work, and how they make a difference Discover why investors are increasingly leaning into impact investing Consider the factors that inform impact investing decisions Part social movement and part financial strategy, impact investing offers the unique opportunity for investors to power tremendous change with a small amount of money— expanding their portfolios as they expand their own global impact. Microfinance allows investors at any level to step in where banks refuse to tread, offering opportunity to those who need it most. Small Money, Big Impact provides the expert guidance you need to optimize the impact on your portfolio and the world.



Strong Towns


Strong Towns
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Author : Charles L. Marohn, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Strong Towns written by Charles L. Marohn, Jr. and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.


A new way forward for sustainable quality of life in cities of all sizes Strong Towns: A Bottom-Up Revolution to Build American Prosperity is a book of forward-thinking ideas that breaks with modern wisdom to present a new vision of urban development in the United States. Presenting the foundational ideas of the Strong Towns movement he co-founded, Charles Marohn explains why cities of all sizes continue to struggle to meet their basic needs, and reveals the new paradigm that can solve this longstanding problem. Inside, you’ll learn why inducing growth and development has been the conventional response to urban financial struggles—and why it just doesn’t work. New development and high-risk investing don’t generate enough wealth to support itself, and cities continue to struggle. Read this book to find out how cities large and small can focus on bottom-up investments to minimize risk and maximize their ability to strengthen the community financially and improve citizens’ quality of life. Develop in-depth knowledge of the underlying logic behind the “traditional” search for never-ending urban growth Learn practical solutions for ameliorating financial struggles through low-risk investment and a grassroots focus Gain insights and tools that can stop the vicious cycle of budget shortfalls and unexpected downturns Become a part of the Strong Towns revolution by shifting the focus away from top-down growth toward rebuilding American prosperity Strong Towns acknowledges that there is a problem with the American approach to growth and shows community leaders a new way forward. The Strong Towns response is a revolution in how we assemble the places we live.



Exceptional Returns


Exceptional Returns
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Author : Robert G. Lynch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Exceptional Returns written by Robert G. Lynch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Children with social disabilitiesxEducation (Early childhood) categories.




Investing For Total Return


Investing For Total Return
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Author : Peter D. Heerwagen
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
Release Date : 1988

Investing For Total Return written by Peter D. Heerwagen and has been published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.


Offers specific and workable tools for implementing and managing a total return investment program that will protect investment capital as well as provide superior returns. Presents an investing approach for total return (not just for capital gains or current income).