Argumentos Filos Ficos
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Argumentos Filos Ficos
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Author : Charles Taylor
language : es
Publisher: Barcelona : Paidós
Release Date : 1997
Argumentos Filos Ficos written by Charles Taylor and has been published by Barcelona : Paidós this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Philosophy categories.
Argumentos filosoficos indaga en las principales lineas de argumentacion de la filosofia contemporanea. Mas que realizar un estudio de la retorica del pensamiento, su autor, Charles Taylor, pretende desentranar los paradigmas, las formas de la razon contemporanea y el estatus que estas adquieren en la actividad filosofica. Estamos asi en presencia de un texto que comprende desde argumentos ontologicos y epistemologicos hasta reflexiones sociales, todo ello en un espectro de analisis que acaba asombrando por su amplitud, como puede demostrar una simple mirada al sumario. El volumen se desarrolla a partir de una reflexion acerca de La superacion de la epistemologia y de la historia del pensamiento que la sostiene. Los diferentes temas tratados la validez de los argumentos trascendentales, la polemica liberalismo comunitarismo, los argumentos ontologicos, las relaciones sociales y la historia constituyen el entramado que permite a Charles Taylor realizar una profunda investigacion sobre las raices de la contemporaneidad y sus principales creencias y aciertos.
Argumentos Filos Ficos
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Author : Jorge Estrella
language : es
Publisher: Andres Bello
Release Date : 1981
Argumentos Filos Ficos written by Jorge Estrella and has been published by Andres Bello this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
L Gica Informal
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Author : Juan Manuel Comesaña
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
L Gica Informal written by Juan Manuel Comesaña and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Just The Arguments
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Author : Michael Bruce
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-10-03
Just The Arguments written by Michael Bruce and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-03 with Philosophy categories.
Does the existence of evil call into doubt the existence of God? Show me the argument. Philosophy starts with questions, but attempts at answers are just as important, and these answers require reasoned argument. Cutting through dense philosophical prose, 100 famous and influential arguments are presented in their essence, with premises, conclusions and logical form plainly identified. Key quotations provide a sense of style and approach. Just the Arguments is an invaluable one-stop argument shop. A concise, formally structured summation of 100 of the most important arguments in Western philosophy The first book of its kind to present the most important and influential philosophical arguments in a clear premise/conclusion format, the language that philosophers use and students are expected to know Offers succinct expositions of key philosophical arguments without bogging them down in commentary Translates difficult texts to core arguments Designed to provides a quick and compact reference to everything from Aquinas’ “Five Ways” to prove the existence of God, to the metaphysical possibilities of a zombie world
Bad Arguments
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Author : Robert Arp
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-10-29
Bad Arguments written by Robert Arp and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-29 with Philosophy categories.
A timely and accessible guide to 100 of the most infamous logical fallacies in Western philosophy, helping readers avoid and detect false assumptions and faulty reasoning You’ll love this book or you’ll hate it. So, you’re either with us or against us. And if you’re against us then you hate books. No true intellectual would hate this book. Ever decide to avoid a restaurant because of one bad meal? Choose a product because a celebrity endorsed it? Or ignore what a politician says because she’s not a member of your party? For as long as people have been discussing, conversing, persuading, advocating, proselytizing, pontificating, or otherwise stating their case, their arguments have been vulnerable to false assumptions and faulty reasoning. Drawing upon a long history of logical falsehoods and philosophical flubs, Bad Arguments demonstrates how misguided arguments come to be, and what we can do to detect them in the rhetoric of others and avoid using them ourselves. Fallacies—or conclusions that don’t follow from their premise—are at the root of most bad arguments, but it can be easy to stumble into a fallacy without realizing it. In this clear and concise guide to good arguments gone bad, Robert Arp, Steven Barbone, and Michael Bruce take readers through 100 of the most infamous fallacies in Western philosophy, identifying the most common missteps, pitfalls, and dead-ends of arguments gone awry. Whether an instance of sunk costs, is ought, affirming the consequent, moving the goal post, begging the question, or the ever-popular slippery slope, each fallacy engages with examples drawn from contemporary politics, economics, media, and popular culture. Further diagrams and tables supplement entries and contextualize common errors in logical reasoning. At a time in our world when it is crucial to be able to identify and challenge rhetorical half-truths, this bookhelps readers to better understand flawed argumentation and develop logical literacy. Unrivaled in its breadth of coverage and a worthy companion to its sister volume Just the Arguments (2011), Bad Arguments is an essential tool for undergraduate students and general readers looking to hone their critical thinking and rhetorical skills.
Contra Especismo Argumentos Ticos Filos Ficos E Jur Dicos Em Favor Dos Direitos Animais
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Author : Anne Mesquita
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Deviant
Release Date : 2019-10-25
Contra Especismo Argumentos Ticos Filos Ficos E Jur Dicos Em Favor Dos Direitos Animais written by Anne Mesquita and has been published by Editora Deviant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Law categories.
Os fenômenos da sociedade atual são fenômenos que ensejam novos horizontes de compreensão no contexto brasileiro, especialmente no ramo do Direito. Se por um lado os direitos humanos são pautas permanentes de reivindicações, por outro, emergem reflexões e movimentos referentes aos Direitos dos Animais. É preciso (re) considerar a necessidade da tutela jurídica de animais não-humanos, à luz dos entendimentos globais sobre o tema. O ponto de partida desta obra fundamenta-se em demonstrar que, embora os animais não-humanos não sejam dotados de algumas características semelhantes às dos humanos é imprescindível ampará-los por meio de instrumentos jurídicos, à luz da dignidade e da ética. Almeja-se, nesse sentido, a proteção adequada aos animais, com tutela jurídica eficiente e instrumentos legislativos capazes de salvaguardar seus direitos. Tanto é verdade esta afirmação que o Poder Judiciário, cada vez mais, tem determinado que estes direitos sejam garantidos, à exemplo de decisões históricas que já foram prolatadas pelos Tribunais Superiores brasileiros, e que serão objetos de análise nesta obra. Esta pesquisa justifica-se diante da necessidade de pensar no Direito dos Animais sob outra perspectiva, bem como sua consideração e dignidade, como categorias passíveis de reconhecimento em âmbito social e jurídico. De fato, a fauna, no seu sentido mais amplo, tem amparo constitucional no Brasil. Todavia, para além das disposições constitucionais do artigo 225 da Constituição Federal brasileira e de outros dispositivos legais, como a Lei de Crimes Ambientais, esta pesquisa pretende sustentar argumentos éticos e jurídicos que garantam um novo olhar aos direitos dos animais no momento presente. Para tanto, divide-se a obra em três partes distintas. A primeira aborda a questão do especismo e de que modo esta categoria influencia diretamente na exploração institucionalizada dos animais não-humanos desde os primórdios da civilização. Na ótica especista, os animais servem para fins essencialmente utilitários, e, por este motivo, são utilizados de maneira conveniente para atingir interesses dos humanos, seja para alimentação, vestuário, entretenimento, ciência, dentre outros. A segunda parte tem como proposta refletir sobre a forma como os animais não-humanos são tratados sob o prisma jurídico no Brasil. Atualmente, as normas positivadas possuem um viés antropocêntrico, ou seja, a única preocupação é com o ser humano. Todavia, gradativamente, percebe-se um anseio social por mudanças no status jurídico dos animais. Nesse sentido, já é possível encontrar decisões judiciais concedendo garantias aos animais que, tempos atrás, jamais se imaginava, como por exemplo, o habeas corpus. Serão apresentados argumentos éticos, filosóficos e jurídicos a favor dos Direito dos Animais que, numa análise histórica, são praticamente desconsiderados. Nos últimos anos, porém, mudanças de pensamento no contexto social influenciam uma nova perspectiva, onde estes direitos necessitam ser reconhecidos e garantidos pelo ordenamento jurídico, como o direito à vida, à integridade física e a liberdade de viver em seu habitat natural. Apesar da relevância do tema, ainda existem resistências contra a tutela dos animais e seus direitos. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar a importância do reconhecimento dos Direitos dos Animais como titulares de direitos, buscando atender aos anseios da sociedade atual.
Infinite Regress Arguments
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Author : Claude Gratton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-15
Infinite Regress Arguments written by Claude Gratton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-15 with Philosophy categories.
Infinite regress arguments are part of a philosopher's tool kit of argumentation. But how sharp or strong is this tool? How effectively is it used? The typical presentation of infinite regress arguments throughout history is so succinct and has so many gaps that it is often unclear how an infinite regress is derived, and why an infinite regress is logically problematic, and as a result, it is often difficult to evaluate infinite regress arguments. These consequences of our customary way of using this tool indicate that there is a need for a theory to re-orient our practice. My general approach to contribute to such a theory, consists of collecting and evaluating as many infinite regress arguments as possible, comparing and contrasting many of the formal and non-formal properties, looking for recurring patterns, and identifying the properties that appeared essential to those patterns. Two very general questions guided this work: (1) How are infinite regresses generated in infinite regress arguments? (2) How do infinite regresses logically function as premises in an argument? In answering these questions I clarify the notion of an infinite regress; identify different logical forms of infinite regresses; describe different kinds of infinite regress arguments; distinguish the rhetoric from the logic in infinite regress arguments; and suggest ways of improving our discussion and our practice of constructing and evaluating these arguments.
For The Sake Of Argument
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Author : Eugene Garver
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2004-05
For The Sake Of Argument written by Eugene Garver and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
What role does reason play in our lives? What role should it play? And are claims to rationality liberating or oppressive? For the Sake of Argument addresses questions such as these to consider the relationship between thought and character. Eugene Garver brings Aristotle's Rhetoric to bear on practical reasoning to show how the value of such thinking emerges when members of communities deliberate together, persuade each other, and are persuaded by each other. That is to say, when they argue. Garver roots deliberation and persuasion in political friendship instead of a neutral, impersonal framework of justice. Through incisive readings of examples in modern legal and political history, from Brown v. Board of Education to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, he demonstrates how acts of deliberation and persuasion foster friendship among individuals, leading to common action amid diversity. In an Aristotelian sense, there is a place for pathos and ethos in rational thought. Passion and character have as pivotal a role in practical reasoning as logic and language.
Los Demasiados Libros
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Author : Gabriel Zaid
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Los Demasiados Libros written by Gabriel Zaid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Literary Collections categories.
The Concept Of Argument
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Author : Harald R. Wohlrapp
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-27
The Concept Of Argument written by Harald R. Wohlrapp and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-27 with Philosophy categories.
Arguing that our attachment to Aristotelian modes of discourse makes a revision of their conceptual foundations long overdue, the author proposes the consideration of unacknowledged factors that play a central role in argument itself. These are in particular the subjective imprint and the dynamics of argumentation. Their inclusion in a four-dimensional framework (subjective-objective, structural-procedural) and the focus on thesis validity allow for a more realistic view of our discourse practice. Exhaustive analyses of fascinating historical and contemporary arguments are provided. These range from Columbus’s advocacy of the Western Passage to India, over the trial of King Louis XVI during the French Revolution, to today’s highly charged controversies surrounding euthanasia and embryo research. Excavating foundational issues such as the purpose of argument itself (assent of an audience or critical examination of validity claims) and the contested role of argument as a generator of knowledge, the book culminates in a discussion of the relationship between rationality and reasonableness and criticizes the restrictions of ‘rational’ argument relying on fixed logical, economic or cultural criteria that in reality are mutable. Here, a true, open argument requires the infusion of Paul Lorenzen’s principle of ‘transsubjectivity’, which recognizes but transcends the partiality of the individual and which can be seen in the pragmatic and expanding consensus that humanity can control itself to safeguard the future of a fragile, damaged world.