As Bases Emocionais Da Coopera O E Do Comportamento Social Filosofia E Neuroci Ncias
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As Bases Emocionais Da Coopera O E Do Comportamento Social Filosofia E Neuroci Ncias
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Author : Juliana Pletsch
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-04-26
As Bases Emocionais Da Coopera O E Do Comportamento Social Filosofia E Neuroci Ncias written by Juliana Pletsch and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-26 with Philosophy categories.
Baseado na filosofia moral contemporânea junto às neurociências, este livro traz a moralidade apoiada em bases biológicas, através de um sistema psicosocioemocional fundamental para que o fenômeno moral possa também ser exibido, regulando a vida em grupos sociais de sistemas complexos. Esta investigação mostra a importância do equilíbrio orgânico, a sincronicidade das competências neurobiológicas dos indivíduos e as habilidades para a vida social, como a neuroplasticidade e a cognição, essenciais para a aplicação de estratégias como a cooperação, reciprocidade, empatia e liderança para regular a vida social. Também apresenta as emoções como ponto central para a expressão de comportamentos, já que as emoções básicas promovem uma eficiência comportamental, exercendo pressão sobre o comportamento. E é através da verificação de uma base experimental sólida, apoiada na filosofia e na ciência, que são demonstradas como as emoções e a cognição atuam no comportamento social cooperativo. A gênese da empatia está associada à identificação e ao pertencimento a um grupo, assim como o vínculo é fundamental para grupos sociais complexos, remetendo necessariamente às relações parentais como importante elo entre as qualidades naturais e a capacidade de cooperação. Portanto, os comportamentos normativos constituem a vida em sociedade, através de um sistema recíproco de interações com bases afetivas, indispensáveis para regular e modelar os comportamentos sociais.
Evolved Morality
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Author : Patricia Smith Churchland
language : en
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
Release Date : 2014-01
Evolved Morality written by Patricia Smith Churchland and has been published by Brill Academic Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01 with Psychology categories.
Morality is often defined in opposition to the natural "instincts," or as a tool to keep those instincts in check. New findings in neuroscience, social psychology, animal behavior, and anthropology have brought us back to the original Darwinian position that moral behavior is continuous with the social behavior of animals, and most likely evolved to enhance the cooperativeness of society. In this view, morality is part of human nature rather than its opposite. This interdisciplinary volume debates the origin and working of human morality within the context of science as well as religion and philosophy.
Downward Causation
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Author : Peter Bøgh Andersen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Downward Causation written by Peter Bøgh Andersen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Philosophy categories.
Downward causation is found in two-level and multi-level systems with complex behaviour generated by many components interacting in a simple or complex way. The term was coined by the social psychologist and philosopher Donald T. Campbell, who asked the question: If many small-scale interactions can create emergent large-scale patterns, can large-scale patterns re-influence the small-scale interactions that generated them? This has led to many further questions, among them: Does the cell as a system reorganise the biochemical processes inside it in a new way? Do psychosomatic illnesses exist? Can life change biochemical laws? Can mind change the body? The chapters in this comprehensive book address these questions from the viewpoints of different disciplines. Part 1 contains a classification of positions regarding 'downward causation', Part 2 covers physics, Part 3 covers biology and psychology, Part 4 covers social and communicative systems, and Part 5 covers general philosophy.
The Power Of Habit
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Author : Charles Duhigg
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2012-02-28
The Power Of Habit written by Charles Duhigg and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • This instant classic explores how we can change our lives by changing our habits. NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Wall Street Journal • Financial Times In The Power of Habit, award-winning business reporter Charles Duhigg takes us to the thrilling edge of scientific discoveries that explain why habits exist and how they can be changed. Distilling vast amounts of information into engrossing narratives that take us from the boardrooms of Procter & Gamble to the sidelines of the NFL to the front lines of the civil rights movement, Duhigg presents a whole new understanding of human nature and its potential. At its core, The Power of Habit contains an exhilarating argument: The key to exercising regularly, losing weight, being more productive, and achieving success is understanding how habits work. As Duhigg shows, by harnessing this new science, we can transform our businesses, our communities, and our lives. With a new Afterword by the author “Sharp, provocative, and useful.”—Jim Collins “Few [books] become essential manuals for business and living. The Power of Habit is an exception. Charles Duhigg not only explains how habits are formed but how to kick bad ones and hang on to the good.”—Financial Times “A flat-out great read.”—David Allen, bestselling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity “You’ll never look at yourself, your organization, or your world quite the same way.”—Daniel H. Pink, bestselling author of Drive and A Whole New Mind “Entertaining . . . enjoyable . . . fascinating . . . a serious look at the science of habit formation and change.”—The New York Times Book Review
The Emotional Foundations Of Personality A Neurobiological And Evolutionary Approach
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Author : Kenneth L. Davis
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2018-03-27
The Emotional Foundations Of Personality A Neurobiological And Evolutionary Approach written by Kenneth L. Davis and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-27 with Psychology categories.
A CHOICE Magazine Outstanding Academic Title of 2018. A novel approach to understanding personality, based on evidence that we share more than we realize with other mammals. This book presents the wealth of scientific evidence that our personality emerges from evolved primary emotions shared by all mammals. Yes, your dog feels love—and many other things too. These subcortically generated emotions bias our actions, alter our perceptions, guide our learning, provide the basis for our thoughts and memories, and become regulated over the course of our lives. Understanding personality development from the perspective of mammals is a groundbreaking approach, and one that sheds new light on the ways in which we as humans respond to life events, both good and bad. Jaak Panksepp, famous for discovering laughter in rats and for creating the field of affective neuroscience, died in April 2017. This book forms part of his lasting legacy and impact on a wide range of scientific and humanistic disciplines. It will be essential reading for anyone trying to understand how we act in the world, and the world’s impact on us.
Neurobiology Of Human Values
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Author : Jean-Pierre P. Changeux
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-30
Neurobiology Of Human Values written by Jean-Pierre P. Changeux and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-30 with Medical categories.
Man has been pondering for centuries over the basis of his own ethical and aesthetic values. Until recent times, such issues were primarily fed by the thinking of philosophers, moralists and theologists, or by the findings of historians or sociologists relating to universality or variations in these values within various populations. Science has avoided this field of investigation within the confines of philosophy. Beyond the temptation to stay away from the field of knowledge science may also have felt itself unconcerned by the study of human values for a simple heuristic reason, namely the lack of tools allowing objective study. For the same reason, researchers tended to avoid the study of feelings or consciousness until, over the past two decades, this became a focus of interest for many neuroscientists. It is apparent that many questions linked to research in the field of neuroscience are now arising. The hope is that this book will help to formulate them more clearly rather than skirting them. The authors do not wish to launch a new moral philosophy, but simply to gather objective knowledge for reflection.
Affective Neuroscience
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Author : Jaak Panksepp
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-09-30
Affective Neuroscience written by Jaak Panksepp and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-30 with Psychology categories.
Some investigators have argued that emotions, especially animal emotions, are illusory concepts outside the realm of scientific inquiry. However, with advances in neurobiology and neuroscience, researchers are demonstrating that this position is wrong as they move closer to a lasting understanding of the biology and psychology of emotion. In Affective Neuroscience, Jaak Panksepp provides the most up-to-date information about the brain-operating systems that organize the fundamental emotional tendencies of all mammals. Presenting complex material in a readable manner, the book offers a comprehensive summary of the fundamental neural sources of human and animal feelings, as well as a conceptual framework for studying emotional systems of the brain. Panksepp approaches emotions from the perspective of basic emotion theory but does not fail to address the complex issues raised by constructionist approaches. These issues include relations to human consciousness and the psychiatric implications of this knowledge. The book includes chapters on sleep and arousal, pleasure and fear systems, the sources of rage and anger, and the neural control of sexuality, as well as the more subtle emotions related to maternal care, social loss, and playfulness. Representing a synthetic integration of vast amounts of neurobehavioral knowledge, including relevant neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry, this book will be one of the most important contributions to understanding the biology of emotions since Darwins The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
Psychological Science
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Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton
Release Date : 2016
Psychological Science written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and has been published by W. W. Norton this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Psychology categories.
Reflecting the latest APA Guidelines and accompanied by an exciting, new, formative, adaptive online learning tool, Psychological Science, Fifth Edition, will train your students to be savvy, scientific thinkers.
World Development Report 2018
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-10-16
World Development Report 2018 written by World Bank Group and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-16 with Education categories.
Every year, the World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR) features a topic of central importance to global development. The 2018 WDR—LEARNING to Realize Education’s Promise—is the first ever devoted entirely to education. And the time is right: education has long been critical to human welfare, but it is even more so in a time of rapid economic and social change. The best way to equip children and youth for the future is to make their learning the center of all efforts to promote education. The 2018 WDR explores four main themes: First, education’s promise: education is a powerful instrument for eradicating poverty and promoting shared prosperity, but fulfilling its potential requires better policies—both within and outside the education system. Second, the need to shine a light on learning: despite gains in access to education, recent learning assessments reveal that many young people around the world, especially those who are poor or marginalized, are leaving school unequipped with even the foundational skills they need for life. At the same time, internationally comparable learning assessments show that skills in many middle-income countries lag far behind what those countries aspire to. And too often these shortcomings are hidden—so as a first step to tackling this learning crisis, it is essential to shine a light on it by assessing student learning better. Third, how to make schools work for all learners: research on areas such as brain science, pedagogical innovations, and school management has identified interventions that promote learning by ensuring that learners are prepared, teachers are both skilled and motivated, and other inputs support the teacher-learner relationship. Fourth, how to make systems work for learning: achieving learning throughout an education system requires more than just scaling up effective interventions. Countries must also overcome technical and political barriers by deploying salient metrics for mobilizing actors and tracking progress, building coalitions for learning, and taking an adaptive approach to reform.
Infant Mother Attachment
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Author : Michael E. Lamb
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Infant Mother Attachment written by Michael E. Lamb and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Psychology categories.
First Published in 1985. This book provides a thorough review of the literature concerning the origins, interpretation, and developmental significance of individual differences in early infant-parent attachment.