Assembl E Parlementaire Compte Rendu Des D Bats Session Ordinaire De 2003 Quatri Me Partie Septembre 2003 Tome Iv


Assembl E Parlementaire Compte Rendu Des D Bats Session Ordinaire De 2003 Quatri Me Partie Septembre 2003 Tome Iv
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International Human Rights Law In Africa


International Human Rights Law In Africa
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Author : Frans Viljoen
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-03-29

International Human Rights Law In Africa written by Frans Viljoen and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Law categories.


This book provides a comprehensive and analytical overview of human rights law in Africa. It examines the institutions, norms, and processes for human rights realization provided for under the United Nations system, the African Union, and sub-regional economic communitites in Africa, and explores their relationship with the national legal systems of African states. Since the establishment of the African Union in 2001, there has been a proliferation of regional institutions that are relevant to human rights in Africa. These include the Pan African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council, the Economic, Social and Cultural Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. This book discusses the links between these institutions. It further examines the case law stemming from Africa' most important human rights instrument, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which entered into force on 21 October 1986. This new edition contains a new chapter on the African Children's Rights Committee as well as full coverage of new developments and instruments, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on Enforced Disappearances, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Three cross-cutting themes are explored throughout the book: national implementation and enforcement of international human rights law; legal and other forms of integration; and the role of human rights in the eradication of poverty. The book also provides an introduction to the relevant human rights concepts.



The Devotion And Promotion Of Stigmatics In Europe C 1800 1950


The Devotion And Promotion Of Stigmatics In Europe C 1800 1950
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Author : Tine Van Osselaer
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-10-12

The Devotion And Promotion Of Stigmatics In Europe C 1800 1950 written by Tine Van Osselaer and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Religion categories.


In the nineteenth century a new type of mystic emerged in Catholic Europe. While cases of stigmatisation had been reported since the thirteenth century, this era witnessed the development of the ‘stigmatic’: young women who attracted widespread interest thanks to the appearance of physical stigmata. To understand the popularity of these stigmatics we need to regard them as the ‘saints’ and religious ‘celebrities’ of their time. With their ‘miraculous’ bodies, they fit contemporary popular ideas (if not necessarily those of the Church) of what sanctity was. As knowledge about them spread via modern media and their fame became marketable, they developed into religious ‘celebrities’.



Your Sons Are At Your Service


Your Sons Are At Your Service
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Author : Aaron Y. Zelin
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2020-02-11

Your Sons Are At Your Service written by Aaron Y. Zelin and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-11 with Political Science categories.


Tunisia became one of the largest sources of foreign fighters for the Islamic State—even though the country stands out as a democratic bright spot of the Arab uprisings and despite the fact that it had very little history of terrorist violence within its borders prior to 2011. In Your Sons Are at Your Service, Aaron Y. Zelin uncovers the longer history of Tunisian involvement in the jihadi movement and offers an in-depth examination of the reasons why so many Tunisians became drawn to jihadism following the 2011 revolution. Zelin highlights the longer-term causes that affected jihadi recruitment in Tunisia, including the prior history of Tunisians joining jihadi organizations and playing key roles in far-flung parts of the world over the past four decades. He contends that the jihadi group Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia was able to take advantage of the universal prisoner amnesty, increased openness, and the lack of governmental policy toward it after the revolution. In turn, this provided space for greater recruitment and subsequent mobilization to fight abroad once the Tunisian government cracked down on the group in 2013. Zelin marshals cutting-edge empirical findings, extensive primary source research, and on-the-ground fieldwork, including a variety of documents in Arabic going as far back as the 1980s and interviews with Ansar al-Sharia members and Tunisian fighters returning from Syria. The first book on the history of the Tunisian jihadi movement, Your Sons Are at Your Service is a meticulously researched account that challenges simplified views of jihadism’s appeal and success.



Land Quality Agricultural Productivity And Food Security


Land Quality Agricultural Productivity And Food Security
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Author : Keith Daniel Wiebe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2003-01-01

Land Quality Agricultural Productivity And Food Security written by Keith Daniel Wiebe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


'Action is needed to fight poverty by sustaining the environment and the use of natural resources. Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security explores a range of factors driving food security. The book offers an assessment to link quality of the available land resources with productivity of land and the ability to ensure food security. It offers a mixture of broad-scale assessments across the globe, with detailed case studies, deepening our understanding of economics and decision-making mechanisms. It is recommended to researchers, as well as actors in the private and public domain, who are keen to improve their understanding of the appropriate actions that ensure food security in the decade to come.' - Floor Brouwer, Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), The Hague, The Netherlands Land quality and land degradation affect agricultural productivity and food security, but quantifying these relationships has been difficult. Data are extremely limited and outcomes are sensitive to the choices that farmers make. The contributors to this book - including soil scientists, geographers, and economists - analyse data on soils, climate, land cover, agricultural inputs and outputs, and a variety of socio-economic factors to provide new insights into three key issues: * the extent to which differences in land quality generate differences in agricultural productivity across countries * how farmers' responses to differences or changes in land quality are influenced by economic, environmental, and institutional factors, and * whether land degradation over time threatens productivity growth and food security at local, regional, and global levels.



Building Towers Cheating Workers


Building Towers Cheating Workers
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Author : Hadi Ghaemi
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 2006

Building Towers Cheating Workers written by Hadi Ghaemi and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Building trades categories.


Recommendations -- Methodology -- Migrant construction workers in the United Arab Emirates -- Exploitation of migrant construction workers -- UAE labor law -- Workers' human rights and government obligations under international law -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix 1. Human Rights Watch letter to UAE Minister of Labor -- Appendix 2. UAE government response to Human Rights Watch's letter.



Imprisonment Today And Tomorrow


Imprisonment Today And Tomorrow
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Author : D Van Zijl-Smit
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1991-03

Imprisonment Today And Tomorrow written by D Van Zijl-Smit and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-03 with Law categories.


This book describes the purposes and other aspects of imprisonment in various societies, addressing broad questions of penal policy. Twenty-three national overviews generally discuss quantitative developments, types of prisons, organisational structures, the legal framework and specific problems such as complaints procedures, judicial control of prison administration, medical treatment of prisoners, prison labour, visits and outside contacts, security measures, control of the early release of sentenced prisoners, etc. The country reports included are: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England and Wales, Federal Republic of Germany, France, German Democratic Republic, Hong Kong, Hungary, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, The People's Republic of China, Poland, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States and the United Nations.



Intercultural Competence


Intercultural Competence
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Author : Gerhard Neuner
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2003-01-01

Intercultural Competence written by Gerhard Neuner and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.




Chinese Netizens Opinions On Death Sentences


Chinese Netizens Opinions On Death Sentences
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Author : Bin Liang
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2021-11-15

Chinese Netizens Opinions On Death Sentences written by Bin Liang and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-15 with Political Science categories.


Provides the first in-depth examination of what Chinese netizens think about various death sentences and executions in China.



Juvenile Crime And Punishment


Juvenile Crime And Punishment
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Author : Steven D. Levitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Juvenile Crime And Punishment written by Steven D. Levitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Juvenile corrections categories.


Over the last two decades the punitiveness of the juvenile justice system has declined" substantially relative to the adult courts. During that same time period juvenile violent crime" rates have grown almost twice as quickly as adult crime rates. This paper examines the degree to" which those two empirical observations are related, finding that changes in relative punishments" can account for 60 percent of the differential growth rates in juvenile and adult violent crime" between 1978 and 1993. Juvenile offenders appear to be at least as responsive to criminal" sanctions as adults. Moreover, sharp changes in criminal involvement with the transition from" the juvenile to the adult court suggest that deterrence, rather than simply incapacitation important role. There does not, however, appear to be a strong relationship between the" punitiveness of the juvenile justice system that a cohort faces and the extent of criminal" involvement for that cohort later in life.



Joseph Ii


Joseph Ii
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Author : Walter W. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Joseph Ii written by Walter W. Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with History categories.


It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.