Assessing Young Adult Risk Factors For Drinking And Driving In Miami Dade County
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Assessing Young Adult Risk Factors For Drinking And Driving In Miami Dade County
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Author : Isaiah J. Santa Caceres
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Assessing Young Adult Risk Factors For Drinking And Driving In Miami Dade County written by Isaiah J. Santa Caceres and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Drunk driving categories.
This study examined risk factors that contribute to young adults drinking and driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages. These factors included demographic variables such as gender, race, ethnicity, and educational level, as well as symptoms of depression and alcohol use. All participants were young adults 18 to 25 years of age residents of Miami, Florida or its vicinity who had driven under the influence of alcohol at some point in their lives. Participants were recruited via the Survey Monkey’s feature “Target Audience,” which delivers surveys to those who potentially meet the study’s criteria. Of 148 individuals who consented to participate and completed the study’s demographic information, 113 (76%) were disqualified due to not meeting the inclusionary criteria of driving under the influence of alcohol at least once in their lives. The final sample was comprised of 35 participants, who completed the assessment instruments: a) the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), b) the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), and c) the General DUI Scale (GDUI). The General DUI Scale (GDUI) (Santa, 2020) is a screening tool constructed by the author consisting of 13 items assessing motivation and reasons to drive under the influence of alcohol. The GDUI obtained an acceptable Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency of .862, with sample items of “I am willing to take a risk,” “I never feel drunk,” and “there is never a designated driver.” Similar to Sloan and Eldred’s (2014) investigation, participants endorsed items related to their motivation and reasons for driving intoxicated at a young age. It was hypothesized that gender, ethnicity, or level of education would be related to driving under the influence of alcohol, as well as to symptoms of depression or alcohol use. The results of the study showed statistically significant correlations between symptoms of depression and driving under the influence, symptoms of depression and alcohol use, and alcohol use and driving under the influence. Although trends were observed in the hypothesized direction, Analyses of Variance showed no statistically significant differences between demographic variables and driving under the influence of alcohol. Males showed a higher trend than females in posing a risk for driving under the influence, as well as Latinos or Hispanics (the highest mean score), when compared to African Americans (the lowest mean score group). A nonparametric, Kruskal-Wallis Rank Order test was conducted to assess if level of education had any bearing on driving under the influence of alcohol. This test was selected due to the uneven distribution of participants by educational level, i.e., the master’s degree group had only one participant. Although no statistical significance was found, the doctoral level participants showed a lower trend of driving under the influence of alcohol than high school, undergraduate or bachelor degree participants. Additional Analyses of Variance were conducted between Alcohol Use and Gender, Alcohol Use and Ethnicity, and Alcohol Use and Education. Only Alcohol Use and Education were significant, but this analysis must be interpreted with caution, due to the uneven distribution of participants by educational level. In conclusion, driving under the influence is a grave societal problem, and law enforcement cannot solve the problem alone. A concerted effort must be made to minimize the number of drunk driving incidents. This pilot study provides a stepping stone for future research to replicate and improve. Further research with larger samples can extend the participants’ age range from 16 to 30 years of age, to improve external validity. A merit of this study is the use of the new GDUI instrument with a sample from Miami-Dade County, Florida, an area with a very high number of DUIs. Future studies can expand to adjacent counties that present DUI-related problems in Florida, as well as to other states with high incidence of DUIs. It is hoped that this pilot study and subsequent research brings greater awareness to the risk factors associated to young adults driving under the influence of alcohol.
Public Health Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Public Health Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Public health categories.
American Journal Of Public Health
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001-07
American Journal Of Public Health written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07 with Public health categories.
Public Health Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Public Health Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Public health categories.
Index Medicus
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Index Medicus written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Medicine categories.
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Reducing Underage Drinking
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-03-26
Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-26 with Medical categories.
Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.
Reducing Risks For Mental Disorders
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1994-01-01
Reducing Risks For Mental Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Medical categories.
The understanding of how to reduce risk factors for mental disorders has expanded remarkably as a result of recent scientific advances. This study, mandated by Congress, reviews those advances in the context of current research and provides a targeted definition of prevention and a conceptual framework that emphasizes risk reduction. Highlighting opportunities for and barriers to interventions, the book draws on successful models for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, injuries, and smoking. In addition, it reviews the risk factors associated with Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependence, depressive disorders, and conduct disorders and evaluates current illustrative prevention programs. The models and examination provide a framework for the design, application, and evaluation of interventions intended to prevent mental disorders and the transfer of knowledge about prevention from research to clinical practice. The book presents a focused research agenda, with recommendations on how to develop effective intervention programs, create a cadre of prevention researchers, and improve coordination among federal agencies.
Alcohol And Homicide
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Author : Robert Nash Parker
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Alcohol And Homicide written by Robert Nash Parker and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Social Science categories.
The authors show how and why alcohol and violence are so often linked today.
Screening And Assessing Adolescents For Substance Use Disorders
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Author : Ken C. Winters
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2000
Screening And Assessing Adolescents For Substance Use Disorders written by Ken C. Winters and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Presents information on identifying, screening, and assessing adolescents who use substances. This report focuses on the most current procedures and instruments for detecting substance abuse among adolescents, conducting comprehensive assessments, and beginning treatment planning. Presents appropriate strategies and guidelines for screening and assessment. Explains legal issues concerning Federal and State confidentiality laws. Provides guidance for screening and assessing adolescents in juvenile justice settings. Summarizes instruments to screen and assess adolescents for substance and general functioning domains.
Geo Mexico
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Author : Richard Rhoda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010-01
Geo Mexico written by Richard Rhoda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01 with Human geography categories.
Geo-Mexico provides a lively, up-to-date and comprehensive exploration of Mexico, from climates to culture, population to politics, ecosystems to economy, transport to tourism, and globalization to gated communities. Key features: - assesses Mexico's success in meeting its demographic, economic and environmental challenges - traces the historical processes behind Mexico s modern landscapes - utilizes a variety of concepts, models and theories - engages the reader in contemporary issues, such as development, international migration, sustainability and global warming - explains Mexico s spatial patterns and its growing north-south divide * More than 100 original maps, graphs and diagrams * Over 50 text boxes highlight illustrative examples and case studies * Complete reference notes, bibliography and index. Geo-Mexico is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in Mexico.