Asymmetric Information In Common Value Auctions And Contests
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Asymmetric Information In Common Value Auctions And Contests
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Author : Lucas A. Rentschler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Asymmetric Information In Common Value Auctions And Contests written by Lucas A. Rentschler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
In common-value auctions and contests economic agents often have varying levels of information regarding the value of the good to be allocated. Using theoretical and experimental analysis, I examine the effect of such information asymmetry on behavior. Chapter II considers a model in which players compete in two sequential contests. The winner of the first contest (the incumbent) privately observes the value of the prize, which provides private information if the prizes are related. Relative to the case where the prizes are independent, the incumbent is strictly better off, and the other contestants (the challengers) are strictly worse off. This increases the incentive to win the first contest such that the sum of expected effort over both contests increases relative to the case of independent prizes. Chapter III experimentally considers the role of asymmetric information in first-price, sealed-bid, common-value auctions. Bidders who observe a private signal tend to overbid relative to Nash equilibrium predictions. Uninformed bidders, however, tend to underbid relative to the Nash equilibrium. Chapter IV examines asymmetric information in one-shot common-value all-pay auctions and lottery contests from both experimental and theoretical perspectives As predicted by theory, asymmetric information yields information rents for the informed bidder in both all-pay auctions and lottery contests.
Common Value All Pay Auctions With Asymmetric Information
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Author : Ezra Einy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Common Value All Pay Auctions With Asymmetric Information written by Ezra Einy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Auctions categories.
Common Value All Pay Auctions With Asymmetric Information And Bid Caps
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Author : Ezra Einy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Common Value All Pay Auctions With Asymmetric Information And Bid Caps written by Ezra Einy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Auctions categories.
We study two-player common-value all-pay auctions (contests) with asymmetric information under the assumption that one of the players has an information advantage over his opponent and both players are budget-constrained. We generalize the results for all-pay auctions with complete information, and show that in all-pay auctions with asymmetric information, sufficiently high (but still binding) bid caps do not change the players' expected total effort compared to the benchmark auction without any bid cap. Furthermore, we show that there are bid caps that increase the players' expected total effort compared to the benchmark. Finally, we demonstrate that there are bid caps which may have an unanticipated effect on the players' expected payoffs -- one player's information advantage may turn into a disadvantage as far as his equilibrium payoff is concerned.
Participation In Contests With Asymmetric Information
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Author : Karl Warneryd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Participation In Contests With Asymmetric Information written by Karl Warneryd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
We consider imperfectly discriminating, common-value, all-pay auctions (or contests) where some players know the value of the prize, others do not. We show that if the prize is always of positive value, then all players are active in equilibrium. If the prize is of value zero with positive probability, then there is some threshold number of informed players such that if there are less, all uninformed players are active, and otherwise all uninformed players are inactive.
Common Value Auctions And The Winner S Curse
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Author : John H. Kagel
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-13
Common Value Auctions And The Winner S Curse written by John H. Kagel and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-13 with Business & Economics categories.
An invaluable account of how auctions work—and how to make them work Few forms of market exchange intrigue economists as do auctions, whose theoretical and practical implications are enormous. John Kagel and Dan Levin, complementing their own distinguished research with papers written with other specialists, provide a new focus on common value auctions and the "winner's curse." In such auctions the value of each item is about the same to all bidders, but different bidders have different information about the underlying value. Virtually all auctions have a common value element; among the burgeoning modern-day examples are those organized by Internet companies such as eBay. Winners end up cursing when they realize that they won because their estimates were overly optimistic, which led them to bid too much and lose money as a result. The authors first unveil a fresh survey of experimental data on the winner's curse. Melding theory with the econometric analysis of field data, they assess the design of government auctions, such as the spectrum rights (air wave) auctions that continue to be conducted around the world. The remaining chapters gauge the impact on sellers' revenue of the type of auction used and of inside information, show how bidders learn to avoid the winner's curse, and present comparisons of sophisticated bidders with college sophomores, the usual guinea pigs used in laboratory experiments. Appendixes refine theoretical arguments and, in some cases, present entirely new data. This book is an invaluable, impeccably up-to-date resource on how auctions work--and how to make them work.
Common Value Auctions With Asymmetric Bidder Information
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Author : Priyodorshi Banerjee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Common Value Auctions With Asymmetric Bidder Information written by Priyodorshi Banerjee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
We study common value auctions with two asymmetrically informed bidders using a simple binary model. A unique, generically asymmetric, mixed-strategy equilibrium exists for the first-price auction. Bidders get positive payoffs, with a superiorly informed bidder getting a higher payoff. One of the bidders submits a higher bid than the other on average: aggressive bidding is not necessarily associated with inferiority of information. A continuum of pure-strategy equilibria exist for the second-price auction. If bidders play the unique symmetric equilibrium strategies, second-price auctions are generically revenue-dominant. A change in the degree of asymmetry in general has an ambiguous effect on revenue.
Putting Auction Theory To Work
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Author : Paul Milgrom
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-01-12
Putting Auction Theory To Work written by Paul Milgrom and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to modern auction theory and its important new applications. It is written by a leading economic theorist whose suggestions guided the creation of the new spectrum auction designs. Aimed at graduate students and professionals in economics, the book gives the most up-to-date treatments of both traditional theories of 'optimal auctions' and newer theories of multi-unit auctions and package auctions, and shows by example how these theories are used. The analysis explores the limitations of prominent older designs, such as the Vickrey auction design, and evaluates the practical responses to those limitations. It explores the tension between the traditional theory of auctions with a fixed set of bidders, in which the seller seeks to squeeze as much revenue as possible from the fixed set, and the theory of auctions with endogenous entry, in which bidder profits must be respected to encourage participation.
Auctions With Weakly Asymmetric Interdependent Values
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Author : Gadi Fibich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Auctions With Weakly Asymmetric Interdependent Values written by Gadi Fibich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Auctions categories.
Information Structures In Optimal Auctions
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Author : Dirk Bergemann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Information Structures In Optimal Auctions written by Dirk Bergemann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Auctions categories.
Public Decision Making Processes And Asymmetry Of Information
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Author : Massimo Marrelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001
Public Decision Making Processes And Asymmetry Of Information written by Massimo Marrelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
The issue of asymmetric information and public decision-making has been widely explored by economists. Most of the traditional analysis of public sector activities has been reviewed to take account of the different incentive problems arising from an asymmetric distribution of relevant information among the actors of the public decision-making process. A normative approach has been developed, mainly employing the principal agent paradigm to design incentive schemes which tackle adverse selection and moral hazard problems within public organizations. Still, this analysis is under way in many fields of public economics. However, a debate is ongoing on the theoretical limitations of this approach and on its relevance for the actual public sector activities. Public Decision-Making Processes and Asymmetry of Information encompasses different contributions to these issues, on both theoretical and practical areas. The innermost problem in the current discussion arises from the fact that this normative analysis is firmly rooted in the complete contracting framework, with the consequence that, despite the analytical complexities of most models, their results rely on very simplified assumptions. Most complexities of the organization of public sector, and more generally, of writing "contracts", are therefore swept away. Once the need for an incomplete contracting approach is recognized, the question becomes how to relax some of the assumptions characterizing the complete contracting framework, without getting ad hoc results. The Introduction to this book, written by Jean Jacques Laffont, sets the general grid to interpret the position of its papers in this debate. The four papers in Part 1 of the book are devoted to developing the analysis of some of the theoretical issues mentioned in the Introduction. Part 2 is devoted to discussing the applications of the theory to different public sector activities.