Au Pays Des Peuls De Haute Casamance
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Au Pays Des Peuls De Haute Casamance
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Author : Sylvie Fanchette
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2011
Au Pays Des Peuls De Haute Casamance written by Sylvie Fanchette and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Casamance (Senegal) categories.
Région méridionale du Sénégal, la Haute-Casamance a fait l'objet de peu d'attention de la part des chercheurs en sciences sociales, contrairement à son homologue de la basse vallée, à vocation touristique et piscicole, sur le devant de la scène grâce à une rébellion qui n'en finit pas. A l'écart du Sénégal "utile", cette région périphérique est pourtant au centre de fructueux échanges entre les deux Guinées, la Gambie et le Nord du pays, et elle possède un riche potentiel pastoral et agricole. Elle est devenue le deuxième bassin arachidier du Sénégal depuis la fin des années 1990, et ses dernières réserves sylvicoles attisent les appétits fonciers des marabouts de la zone sahélienne. Au sein du monde peul de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, le Fuladu (région des Peuls de Haute-Casamance) a la particularité d'avoir été une zone de refuge pour de nombreux peuples d'origine captive qui se sont fulanisés et pour des éleveurs qui ont fui leur terre d'origine du fait des crises politiques ou climatiques, des guerres ou de l'impossibilité de vivre leur religion. Cet ouvrage, fruit de cinq années de recherches, tente de combler ce vide. Il analyse les raisons de la lente mise en valeur de cette région, en mettant en avant les conditions d'utilisation des ressources agrosylvo-pastorales par les différents peuples qui composent le Fuladu. A travers l'étude de la décentralisation, il montre la faible intégration politique de la Haute-Casamance au niveau national et la difficile structuration politique de ce territoire au peuplement diversifié. Les différentes tentatives de l'Etat sénégalais pour développer cette région de savane et la rattacher au reste du pays, notamment par l'introduction de la culture du coton, ont porté peu de fruits et se sont heurtées à la primauté donnée à l'élevage extensif.
The Palgrave Handbook Of Islam In Africa
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Author : Fallou Ngom
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-26
The Palgrave Handbook Of Islam In Africa written by Fallou Ngom and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-26 with Religion categories.
This handbook generates new insights that enrich our understanding of the history of Islam in Africa and the diverse experiences and expressions of the faith on the continent. The chapters in the volume cover key themes that reflect the preoccupations and realities of many African Muslims. They provide readers access to a comprehensive treatment of the past and current traditions of Muslims in Africa, offering insights on different forms of Islamization that have taken place in several regions, local responses to Islamization, Islam in colonial and post-colonial Africa, and the varied forms of Jihād movements that have occurred on the continent. The handbook provides updated knowledge on various social, cultural, linguistic, political, artistic, educational, and intellectual aspects of the encounter between Islam and African societies reflected in the lived experiences of African Muslims and the corpus of African Islamic texts.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date :
written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Precolonial Legacies In Postcolonial Politics
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Author : Martha Wilfahrt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-12-31
Precolonial Legacies In Postcolonial Politics written by Martha Wilfahrt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-31 with Political Science categories.
Why are some communities able to come together to improve their collective lot while others are not? Looking at variation in local government performance in decentralized West Africa, this book advances a novel answer: communities are better able to coordinate around basic service delivery when their formal jurisdictional boundaries overlap with informal social institutions, or norms. This book identifies the precolonial past as the driver of striking subnational variation in the present because these social institutions only encompass the many villages of the local state in areas that were once home to precolonial polities. The book develops and tests a theory of institutional congruence to document how the past shapes contemporary elite approaches to redistribution within the local state. Where precolonial kingdoms left behind collective identities and dense social networks, local elites find it easier to cooperate following decentralization. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Invisible Borders In A Bordered World
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Author : Alexander C. Diener
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-09-02
Invisible Borders In A Bordered World written by Alexander C. Diener and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-02 with Science categories.
This book critically challenges the usual territorial understanding of borders by examining the often messy internal, transborder, ambiguous, and in-between spaces that co-exist with traditional borders. By considering those less visible aspects of borders, the book develops an inclusive understanding of how contemporary borders are structured and how they influence human identity, mobility, and belonging. The introduction and conclusion provide theoretical and contextual framing, while chapters explore topics of global labor and refugees, unrecognized states, ethnic networks, cyberspace, transboundary resource conflicts, and indigenous and religious spaces that rarely register on conventional maps or commonplace understandings of territory. In the end, the volume demonstrates that, despite being "invisible" on most maps, these borders have a very real, material, and tangible presence and consequences for those people who live within, alongside, and across them.
African Studies In Geography From Below
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Author : Michel Ben Arrous
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2009
African Studies In Geography From Below written by Michel Ben Arrous and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Africa categories.
The doctrine of international relations (inter-state, indeed), territorial ideologies, the logic of autochthony and its ramifications, ethnic cleansing, are all hinged at different levels upon the same pseudo-fact: to every society a closed and exclusive territory demarcated by fixed and linear borders. This way of thinking, totally foreign to African societies for a long time, has generated today more contradictions than it can ever solve. The authors of this book make a clear distinction between territory formation "from the top" as being a deliberate political project, and its formation "from below" as being a more diffused historical process which is determined by the scheme of antagonisms and compromises between social forces. In lieu of a stark opposition between "the top" and "below", the authors unveil the interdependence and mutual influence which form the basis of a dual system within which legal formation -by the colonial authorities first, then by the postcolonial one- is confronted with a host of subaltern spatial dynamics, neglecting thereby the legitimacy which only them can provide. As an essential read for anyone who is interested in the relationship between knowledge and power, this book offers stimulating perspectives on the issue of African unity and its epistemological and political challenges. It renews profoundly our approaches to human security, citizenship, borders and mobility.
L Esclave Le Colon Et Le Marabout
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Author : Abderahmane Ngaïde
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2012-12-01
L Esclave Le Colon Et Le Marabout written by Abderahmane Ngaïde and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with History categories.
Ce livre analyse l'histoire tumultueuse de l'esclave, du colon et du marabout. Ce tryptique qui structure les développements permet de mieux appréhender la rencontre des trois pouvoirs, les enjeux identitaires et les trajectoires sociopolitiques qui forment les contours de la lutte de positionnement et de visibilité entre les deux "classes sociales" dans l'un des segments du Sénégal postcolonial.
Land In The Struggles For Citizenship In Africa
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Author : Moyo, Sam
language : en
Publisher: CODESRIA
Release Date : 2015-12-01
Land In The Struggles For Citizenship In Africa written by Moyo, Sam and has been published by CODESRIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with Political Science categories.
The variety of land questions facing Africa and the divergent strategies proposed to resolve them continue to evoke debates. Increasingly, in response to the enduring problems of land tenure, there are land movements of all shapes and orientations, some reformist and others quite revolutionary in their agenda. However revolutionary, land movements have tended to ignore the land tenure interests of women, pastoralists, youth and indigenous people. Several of these longstanding and emerging issues in land tenure include the role of the state in land tenure reforms; urban land questions, the nature of land struggles and improvements; and, the impact of land tenure developments on particular social groups and countries. An overarching concern is the extent to which land rights are being commodified, through the conversion of land held under customary tenure systems into marketised systems. The consequences of this include growing land concentration, land tenure insecurities, diminishing access to land by various sections of society, including the poor, women and less dominant ethno-religious groups. This volume brings together different studies on Africa's land questions exploring emerging land issues on the continent in terms of the wider questions of development, citizenship, and democratisation. The chapters discuss the land question through a variety of themes. Some focus on the agrarian aspects of the land questions, while others elucidate the urban dimensions of the land question.
Histoire De L Afrique Des Origines Au Xvie Si Cle
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Author : Robert Cornevin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Histoire De L Afrique Des Origines Au Xvie Si Cle written by Robert Cornevin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Africa categories.
Casamance
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Author : René Capain Bassène
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2017-01-01
Casamance written by René Capain Bassène and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Malgré leur volonté et leur engagement affichés d'aller vers la fin du conflit armé en Casamance, la position des parties en guerre n'a jamais réellement évolué. L'État du Sénégal se dit prêt à négocier sur tous les points, sauf sur ceux relatifs à l'intégrité territoriale et l'unité nationale, alors que, de son côté, le MFDC soutient une position contraire en déclarant être disposé à ne négocier que sur la question se rapportant à l'indépendance totale de la Casamance. Cette situation montre que le conflit armé est encore loin de finir en Casamance.