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Auditory Information Processing

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Auditory Information Processing

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Author : Harunori Ohmori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-26

Auditory Information Processing written by Harunori Ohmori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with Medical categories.

This book explains neural function at the level of ion channels and membrane excitability in neurons along the ascending auditory pathway. Airborne sound information is captured by the ears, transformed to neural electrical signals, and then processed in the brain. Readers will find full descriptions of these processes of signal transduction and transformation. First, it is described how, at the level of hair cells, the receptor cells in the cochlea, the sound-evoked vibration is transduced to electrical signals and transmitted to the auditory nerve fibers. In the second section it is explained how the electrical activity of these fibers is processed at the cochlear nucleus in order to extract the temporal and level information of sound separately and then transmitted to the third nucleus for processing of the interaural differences, such as the interaural time difference and the interaural level difference. The third section summarizes the transformation of auditory temporal information to the rate of neural firing activity in the midbrain and the higher nuclei, including the cortex, based on in vivo results. Finally, emerging new technologies to investigate auditory signal processing are reviewed and discussed.

Auditory Information Processing

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Author : Josue Yonge
language : en
Publisher: American Medical Publishers
Release Date : 2023-09-19

Auditory Information Processing written by Josue Yonge and has been published by American Medical Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-19 with Medical categories.

Auditory information processing refers to the capability of interpreting sounds heard by an individual. Central auditory processing plays an important role in recognizing incoming sounds, analyzing them and assigning meaning to them. It comprises steps related to information processing, which includes mechanical, electrical, chemical and central processing. The auditory system comprises the sensory organs, such as ears, as well as the auditory components of the sensory system. Excitatory neurons have a dominant function in the auditory cortex that transfers sensory information within and across brain areas. Inhibitory interneurons on the other hand, perform a variety of modulatory activities that determine how information is represented and processed. Inhibition has long been a characteristic of neuronal circuits. It helps to generate rhythms and is even capable of activating ion channels, which mediates an inward current that leads to the generation of action potentials. This book contains some path-breaking studies on auditory information processing. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about this area of study.

The Human Auditory Cortex

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Author : David Poeppel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-04-11

The Human Auditory Cortex written by David Poeppel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-11 with Science categories.

We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

Auditory Cognition And Human Performance

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Author : Carryl L. Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-21

Auditory Cognition And Human Performance written by Carryl L. Baldwin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Hearing and understanding sound- auditory processing- greatly enriches everyday life and enhances our ability to perform many tasks essential to survival. The complex soundscape in which we live influences where we direct our attention, how we communicate with each other, and how we interact with technological systems. Auditory Cognition and Human

Processing Of Visual And Auditory Information In Speech Perception

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Author : Michael Martin Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Processing Of Visual And Auditory Information In Speech Perception written by Michael Martin Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Auditory perception categories.

An Introduction To Auditory Processing Disorders In Children

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Author : Teralandur K. Parthasarathy
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-04

An Introduction To Auditory Processing Disorders In Children written by Teralandur K. Parthasarathy and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-04 with Education categories.

Auditory processing in children (APD) comprises an increasingly important clinical area within the broad field of communication disorders. This new textbook presents the major advances in the assessment and management of APD. The chapter authors, highly regarded clinicians and researchers from diverse professional groups, contribute an impressive breadth of knowledge to explain and demystify APD. This text will be useful to students of speech language pathology and audiology, as well as professionals in those fields.

Effects Of Rate Of Auditory Information Processing On Reading Ability And Memory Test Performance

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Author : Emily Claire Hodnett Price
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Effects Of Rate Of Auditory Information Processing On Reading Ability And Memory Test Performance written by Emily Claire Hodnett Price and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Auditory perception categories.