Aufgaben Und Probleme Der Nachhaltigen Verkehrsentwicklungsplanung In Chinesischen Metropolen
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Aufgaben Und Probleme Der Nachhaltigen Verkehrsentwicklungsplanung In Chinesischen Metropolen
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Author : Torsten Brenner
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2005-09-26
Aufgaben Und Probleme Der Nachhaltigen Verkehrsentwicklungsplanung In Chinesischen Metropolen written by Torsten Brenner and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-26 with Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: „China ist ein schlafender Drache, lasst ihn schlafen, denn wenn er sich erhebt, erzittert die Welt.“ (Napoléon Bonaparte) Nach 30-jähriger Planwirtschaft, welche nach der Gründung der Volksrepublik China die wirtschaftliche Vitalität des Landes erheblich behinderte, wurde nach dem Tod Mao Zedongs eine umfassende Reformierung des Wirtschaftssystems unter dem Banner einer „Sozialistischen Marktwirtschaft“ in China eingeleitet. Der schrittweise Übergang zu einer immer stärkeren marktwirtschaftlichen Orientierung und die Öffnung des Landes für ausländische Investitionen hat erhebliche wirtschaftliche Wachstumskräfte im Land freigesetzt. Die Volksrepublik China hat sich inzwischen zur weltweit sechstgrößten Volkwirtschaft und zur fünftgrößten Exportnation entwickelt. Mit der weltweit zweitgrößten Devisenreserve von über 316 Mrd. US-Dollar ist China zu einer ernstzunehmenden Größe in der Weltwirtschaft und Weltpolitik geworden. Ausländische Investoren haben allein im Jahr 2003 fast 500 Mrd. US-Dollar in der Volksrepublik China investiert. Im Jahr 2003 verzeichnete die Volksrepublik China ein Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsproduktes von 9,1% gegenüber dem Vorjahr. Für 2004 ist trotz der Rückschläge durch die Vogelgrippe SARS ein weiteres Wachstum von 9,5% prognostiziert. Mit einem Bruttosozial-produkt von 1,16 Billionen USDollar liegt sie damit weltweit auf dem 6. Rang zwischen Frankreich und Italien. Trotz dieser beeindruckenden Zahlen ist der mittlerweile erwachte Drache, mit einem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen von knapp über 1000 US-Dollar pro Jahr, weiterhin auch das weltweit größte Entwicklungsland. Im Stadt-Land-Vergleich ist nach wie vor ein gravierendes Einkommensgefälle zu verzeichnen. In China leben 1,29 Milliarden Menschen auf einer Fläche von rund 9,6 Mio. Quadratkilometern. Dies entspricht etwa 20% der Erdbevölkerung. Das derzeitige Bevölkerungswachstum liegt bei 0,6%, was einem jährlichen Bevölkerungszuwachs von 7,2 Mio. Menschen entspricht. Kennzeichnend für die Volksrepublik China ist auch eine sehr ungleiche Verteilung der Bevölkerungsdichten. Kaum besiedelte, ländliche und strukturell unterentwickelte Regionen im westlichen Hinterland stehen einem küstennahen Streifen von Ballungsgebieten mit modernen Großstädten als wirtschaftliche Zentren des Landes gegenüber. Hier leben 39% der Gesamtbevölkerung lebt auf weniger als 6% der Landesfläche. Die Bevölkerungsdichte in den Agglomerationsräumen beträgt durchschnittlich 700, in [...]
The Economics Of Ecosystems And Biodiversity In National And International Policy Making
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Author : Patrick ten Brink
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-09-10
The Economics Of Ecosystems And Biodiversity In National And International Policy Making written by Patrick ten Brink and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-10 with Business & Economics categories.
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) study is a major international initiative drawing attention to local, national and global economic benefits of biodiversity, to highlight the growing costs of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, the benefits of investing in natural capital, and to draw together expertise from the fields of science, economics and policy to enable practical actions. Drawing on a team of more than one hundred authors and reviewers, this book demonstrates the value of ecosystems and biodiversity to the economy, society and individuals. It underlines the urgency of strategic policy making and action at national and international levels, and presents a rich evidence base of policies and instruments in use around the world and a wide range of innovative solutions. It highlights the need for new public policy to reflect the appreciation that public goods and social benefits are often overlooked and that we need a transition to decision making which integrates the many values of nature across policy sectors. It explores the range of instruments to reward those offering ecosystem service benefits, such as water provision and climate regulation. It looks at fiscal and regulatory instruments to reduce the incentives of those running down our natural capital, and at reforming subsidies such that they respond to current and future priorities. The authors also consider two major areas of investment in natural capital - protected areas and investment in restoration. Overall the book underlines the needs and ways to transform our approach to natural capital, and demonstrates how we can practically take into account the value of ecosystems and biodiversity in policy decisions - at national and international levels - to promote the protection of our environment and contribute to a sustainable economy and to the wellbeing of societies.
Toward Sustainable Communities
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Author : Daniel A. Mazmanian
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2009
Toward Sustainable Communities written by Daniel A. Mazmanian and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Environmental policy categories.
A new edition with new and updated case studies and analysis that demonstrate the trend in U.S. environmental policy toward sustainability at local and regional levels.
Offene R Ume
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Author : Jochem Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Edition Axel Menges
Release Date : 2000
Offene R Ume written by Jochem Schneider and has been published by Edition Axel Menges this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Art, Municipal categories.
This book collects designs for 21 locations in the Stuttgart region, results of an international workshop.
Sustainable Mobility And Logistics
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Author : Cathy Macharis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Sustainable Mobility And Logistics written by Cathy Macharis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business logistics categories.
The Economics Of Ecosystems And Biodiversity In Local And Regional Policy And Management
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Author : Heidi Wittmer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012
The Economics Of Ecosystems And Biodiversity In Local And Regional Policy And Management written by Heidi Wittmer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
Human well-being is dependent upon 'ecosystem services' provided by nature for free, such as water and air purification, fisheries, timber and nutrient cycling. These are predominantly public goods with no markets and no prices, so their loss is often not detected by our current economic incentive system and therefore continues unabated. A variety of pressures resulting from population growth, changing diets, urbanisation, climate change and many other factors is causing biodiversity to decline and ecosystems to be degraded. The world's.
Sustainability And Human Resource Management
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Author : Ina Ehnert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-03
Sustainability And Human Resource Management written by Ina Ehnert and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The role of HRM in developing sustainable business organizations is increasingly attracting attention. Sustainability can be used as a principle for HRM itself and the tasks of Sustainable HRM are twofold. On the one hand it fosters the conditions for individual employee sustainability and develops the ability of HRM systems to continuously attract, regenerate and develop motivated and engaged employees by making the HRM system itself sustainable. On the other hand Sustainable HRM contributes to the sustainability of the business organizations through cooperation with the top management, key stakeholders and NGOs and by realising economic, ecological, social and human sustainability goals. This book provides a comprehensive review of the new area of Sustainable HRM and of research from different disciplines like sustainable work systems, ergonomics, HRM, linking sustainability and HRM. It brings together the views of academics and practitioners and provides many ideas for conceptual development, empirical exploration and practical implementation. This publication intends to advance the international academic and practice-based debates on the potential of sustainability for HRM and vice versa. In 19 chapters, 26 authors from five continents explore the role of HRM in developing economically, socially and ecologically sustainable organizations, the concept of Sustainable HRM and the role of HRM in developing Sustainable HRM systems and how sustainability and HRM are conceptualized and perceived in different areas of the world.
Orthogonal Town Planning In Antiquity
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Author : Ferdinando Castagnoli
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press
Release Date : 1971
Orthogonal Town Planning In Antiquity written by Ferdinando Castagnoli and has been published by Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Architecture categories.
The present work examines Greek, Etruscan, Italic, Hellenistic, and Roman cities that were based on orthogonal or grid plans--those characterized by streets intersecting at right angles to form blocks of regular size and spacing.
Business Models And Modelling
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-09
Business Models And Modelling written by and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.
In this volume leading scholars from North America, Europe and Asia come together to explore the topic of business models that takes the demand side (customers and their engagement) seriously. The first part deals with the model dimension of business models. The second part deals with business models and change.
Electronic Democracy
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Author : Norbert Kersting
language : en
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Release Date : 2012-06-27
Electronic Democracy written by Norbert Kersting and has been published by Verlag Barbara Budrich this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-27 with Political Science categories.
The timely book takes stock of the state of the art and future of electronic democracy, exploring the history and potential of e-democracy in global perspective. Analysing the digital divide, the role of the internet as a tool for political mobilisation, internet Voting and Voting Advice Applications, and other phenomena, this volume critically engages with the hope for more transparency and political participation through e-democracy.