Ausl Ndische Direktinvestitionen In Mittel Und Osteuropa Und Deren Auswirkungen
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Ausl Ndische Direktinvestitionen In Mittel Und Osteuropa Und Deren Auswirkungen
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Author : Tihomir Sevov
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-06-25
Ausl Ndische Direktinvestitionen In Mittel Und Osteuropa Und Deren Auswirkungen written by Tihomir Sevov and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich BWL - Sonstiges, Note: 1,7, Universität Regensburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Fast 50 Jahre war Europa in zwei Systeme geteilt: Das Wirtschafts- und das Gesellschaftssystem. Im November 1989 kam es mit dem Fall der Berliner Mauer in den Staaten Mittel- und Osteuropas zu fundamentalen Umbrüchen, die wenige Jahre zuvor völlig undenkbar waren. Eine außergewöhnliche Systemtransformation von sozialistischer Planwirtschaft hin zur marktwirtschaftlichen Wirtschaftsordnung steht im Mittelpunkt dieses ökonomischen Transformationsprozess. Diese Umwandlung war eine große Herausforderung für die Staaten Mittelosteuropas und die damit verbundenen Aufgaben bezogen sich besonders auf die binnen und außenwirtschaftliche Liberalisierung der Märkte, die Schaffung eines neuen wirtschaftspolitischen Ordnungsrahmens, Modernisierung, Strukturierung sowie Privatisierung von ganzen Unternehmenssektoren. Dieser ökonomische Transformationsprozess in Mittel- und Osteuropa (MOE) stellt einen historischen Präzendenzfall dar und förderte die Stabilisierung und Weiterentwicklung dieser Staaten. Gleich nach dem Transformationsprozess am Anfang der 90er Jahre hatten viele Bürger eine optimistische Einstellung und erwarteten schnelle fundamentale Verbesserungen der ökonomischen Situation in den jeweiligen Volkswirtschaften MOEs. Die Erwartungen auf schnellen Fortschritt sowie das Erreichen eines Wohlstandsniveaus westlicher Staaten wurde jedoch im Laufe der Zeit nicht erfüllt, sondern vielmehr mit ökonomischen Problemen, die durch den Transformationsprozess entstanden, verbunden. Nach dem Zusammenbruch des planwirtschaftlichen Wirtschaftssystems MOEs, verlief der Transformationsprozess, abhängig von der Ausgangssituation des jeweiligen Landes, unterschiedlich. Dieser Zusammenbruch führte zu nicht marktgemäßen Preisen in den MOE-Staaten gegenüber der westlichen Länder. Eine ineffiziente Waren- und Regionalstruktur des Handels und eine geringe Tiefe der internationalen Arbeitsteilung war die Folge dieser Abschottung von den westlichen Absatzmärkten.
Internationalisierung Und L Nderselektion
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Author : Jochen Scharrer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Internationalisierung Und L Nderselektion written by Jochen Scharrer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration
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Author : Timothy J. Hatton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration written by Timothy J. Hatton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Emigration and immigration categories.
Examines economic and demographic fundamentals that drove the European mass emigration in the half-century before 1914, US immigration over the last three decades, and migration from and within Africa.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Europeanizing Education
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Author : Martin Lawn
language : en
Publisher: Symposium Books Ltd
Release Date : 2012-05-14
Europeanizing Education written by Martin Lawn and has been published by Symposium Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-14 with Education categories.
The study of common and diverse effects in the field of education across Europe is a growing field of inquiry and research. It is the result of many actions, networks and programmes over the last few decades and the development of common European education policies. Europeanizing Education describes the origins of European education policy, as it metamorphosed from cultural policy to networking support and into a space of comparison and data. The authors look at the early development and growth of research networks and agencies, and international and national collaborations. The gradual increase in the velocity and scope of education policy, practice and instruments across Europe is at the heart of the book. The European space of education, a new policy space, has been slowly coaxed into existence; governed softly and by persuasion; developed by experts and agents; and de-politicized by the use of standards and data. It has increasing momentum. It is becoming a single, commensurable space on a rising tide of indicators and benchmarks. The construction of policy spaces by the European Union makes Europe governable: policy spaces have to be mobilized by networks of actors and constructed by comparative data. They are the result of transnational flows of people, ideas and practices across European borders; the direct effects of European Union policy; and, finally, the Europeanizing effect of international institutions and globalization. The European space of education and research has become a new place of work through interconnected institutions, networks and companies, and it is being constructed through the flow of policy ideas, knowledge and practices from place to place, sector to sector, organization to organization, and across borders. This book will be useful to any scholar of the new arena of study, the European Space of Education.
Cross National Attraction In Education
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Author : Hubert Ertl
language : en
Publisher: Symposium Books Ltd
Release Date : 2006-05-15
Cross National Attraction In Education written by Hubert Ertl and has been published by Symposium Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-15 with Education categories.
The comparison and borrowing of national policies is a widespread phenomenon in all major policy areas. In education, the PISA study has resulted in a renewed interest in cross-national comparison and reception of policies. In particular, the unexpectedly low results of Germany in the PISA study have sparked increased interest in educational policies and practice elsewhere. The chapters cover a wide variety of educational sectors: vocational education and training, preparation for career choice, citizenship education, secondary and higher education, teacher training and language learning policy. These chapters are framed by more general accounts of the influence of foreign educational reform on national reform agendas and the German reaction to the results of the PISA study. This book provides insights into educational policy formation and implementation of policies into educational practice in England and Germany from a comparative perspective, and is aimed at academics, students, policy makers and the wider public with an interest in the latest developments in the long-standing mutual interest in educational matters in the two countries.
Child Labour In Historical Perspective
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Author : Hugh Cunningham
language : en
Publisher: UNICEF-IRC
Release Date : 1996
Child Labour In Historical Perspective written by Hugh Cunningham and has been published by UNICEF-IRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
Human Development Report 1992
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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher: Human Development Report
Release Date : 1992
Human Development Report 1992 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Human Development Report this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Developing countries categories.
Since its headline-making debut, the Human Development Report has become an essential resource for development specialists, economists, and political scientists around the world. The 1992 Report not only updates the findings of the earlier volumes, but also examines the international dimensions of human development, showing how global economic growth and the expansion of the world economy have filtered down to poor economies and poor people in developing countries. In addition, it examines tcpks between human development and international markets for products, capital, and labor, addresses issues of global governance, and presents updated human development indicators for more than 160 countries.
Migration
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Author : Riccardo Faini
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-09-23
Migration written by Riccardo Faini and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.
This 1999 volume investigates the link between trade and factor mobility, particularly labour migration, from theoretical and empirical perspectives.
Education At A Glance 2009 Oecd Indicators
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2009-09-08
Education At A Glance 2009 Oecd Indicators written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-08 with categories.
This 2009 edition of Education at a Glance includes first results from TALIS, a survey on teacher practices, new analysis of the social benefits of education, new information on long-term unemployment and involuntary part-time work among young adults, and new data on the benefits of education.