Auswirkungen Des Internationalen Patentregimes Auf Die Medikamentenproduktion Und Den Zugang Zu Medikamenten In Ldcs
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Auswirkungen Des Internationalen Patentregimes Auf Die Medikamentenproduktion Und Den Zugang Zu Medikamenten In Ldcs
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Author : Klaus Liebig
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Auswirkungen Des Internationalen Patentregimes Auf Die Medikamentenproduktion Und Den Zugang Zu Medikamenten In Ldcs written by Klaus Liebig and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Drugs categories.
Trips And Access To Medicines
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Author : Renata Curzel
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Trips And Access To Medicines written by Renata Curzel and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Law categories.
Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
Globale Umwelt Und Sozialstandards
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Author : Erhard Treutner
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2017-09-19
Globale Umwelt Und Sozialstandards written by Erhard Treutner and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-19 with Political Science categories.
Diese Studie gibt einen Überblick über zentrale internationale Umwelt- und Sozialstandards, untersucht zugleich, wie wirksam sie sind und wie sie trotz aller Restriktionen erfolgreicher umgesetzt werden könnten. Dabei werden Ansätze einer Weltumweltordnung und – wenn auch weniger deutlich – einer Weltsozialordnung und damit nachhaltige Entwicklungen „jenseits des Nationalstaats“ erkennbar. Neben völkerrechtlichen Abkommen zum Umwelt- und Sozialschutz werden u. a. auch internationale Wirtschafts- und Handelsregelungen sowie die Entwicklungspolitik daraufhin untersucht, wieweit sie ökologische und soziale Probleme wirksam berücksichtigen. Außerdem wird auf den möglichen Beitrag der Menschenrechte zu nachhaltigen Entwicklungen eingegangen.
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with German literature categories.
Market Led Agrarian Reform
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Author : Saturnino Borras Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
Market Led Agrarian Reform written by Saturnino Borras Jr. and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.
Global Environment Outlook
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Global Environment Outlook written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Environmental policy categories.
Achieving Sustainable Development
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Author : Ann Dale
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2011-11-01
Achieving Sustainable Development written by Ann Dale and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-01 with Nature categories.
Achieving Sustainable Development explores how well Canada has met the Earth Summit's targets and attempts to find ways in which the public can become involved in such issues. Its authors stress the importance of integration of information from various fields and seek to stimulate the exchange of knowledge among the academic community, government, non-governmental organizations and industry. The contributors look far beyond merely identifying and analyzing selected issues and problems. To facilitate public discussion and to affect policy development, at least one initiative is proposed and detailed for each problem identified.
Intellectual Property Protection In China
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Author : Donna P. Suchy
language : en
Publisher: American Bar Association Section of Intellectual Property Law
Release Date : 2015
Intellectual Property Protection In China written by Donna P. Suchy and has been published by American Bar Association Section of Intellectual Property Law this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Intellectual property categories.
Malawi
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-08-03
Malawi written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The Malawi Growth and Development Strategy II (MGDS-II) is a poverty reduction strategy for the period 2006–11, which is aimed at fulfilling Malawi’s future developmental aspiration—Vision 2020. The strategy identifies broad thematic areas and key priority areas to bring about sustained economic growth. A striking feature of this strategy is that the various governmental organizations, private sector, and general public are equal stakeholders. However, successful implementation of MGDS-II will largely depend on sound macroeconomic management and a stable political environment.
Perspectives On Global Development 2010 Shifting Wealth
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-06-16
Perspectives On Global Development 2010 Shifting Wealth written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-16 with categories.
Shifting Wealth examines the changing dynamics of the global economy over the last 20 years, and in particular the impact of the economic rise of large developing countries, such as China and India, on the poor.