Automatischer Erwerb Von Linguistischem Wissen
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Automatischer Erwerb Von Linguistischem Wissen
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Author : Petra Barg
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Automatischer Erwerb Von Linguistischem Wissen written by Petra Barg and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In dieser Arbeit wird ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dem strukturierte linguistische Beschreibungen maschinell erzeugt werden. Ausgangspunkt für eine zu erstellende Beschreibung ist eine Menge von Einzeldaten, die einen bestimmten linguistischen Gegenstandsbereich charakterisieren. Das aus diesen Daten automatisch gewonnene linguistische Wissen wird in der Sprache DATR repräsentiert, einem innerhalb der Computerlinguistik entwickelten vererbungsbasierten Formalismus zur Repräsentation lexikalischer Information. Die Strukturierung eines gegebenen linguistischen Bereiches erfolgt über die Identifikation und Repräsentation von Beziehungen zwischen den Einzeldaten, durch Generalisierung über den Daten sowie durch Abstraktion von ihren Eigenschaften, was zur Repräsentation linguistischer Klassen führt. Das Lernverfahren, das diese Strukturierung leistet, basiert auf einer Menge von Regeln, die Vererbungsbeziehungen zwischen einzelnen Daten herstellen, und einem Algorithmus, der durch die Inferenz von Default-Information über den Daten generalisiert. Da für eine gegebene Menge von Daten viele unterschiedliche Beschreibungen möglich sind, werden Gütekriterien verwendet, die bestimmen, wodurch sich eine gute Beschreibung für einen konkreten Phänomenbereich auszeichnet. Durch den formalen Vergleich von Beschreibungen in DATR anhand dieser Kriterien erfolgt die Auswahl des Ereignisses. Die Leistungsfähigkeit des implementierten Verfahrens wird durch Anwendungen auf linguistische Daten aus zwei unterschiedlichen Bereichen gezeigt. In der ersten Gruppe von Aufgaben werden Flexionsklassen auf Grund flektierter Substantivformen des Deutschen gebildet. In den Aufgaben des zweiten Bereichs werden Verben auf Grund ihrer syntaktischen Eigenschaften klassifiziert.
Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon
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Author : Dieter Wunderlich
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-08-22
Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon written by Dieter Wunderlich and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The book investigates the interface structure of the lexicon from various perspectives, including typology and processing. It surveys work on verb classes, verb-noun similarities, semantic representations, concepts and constructions of polysynthetic languages, research on the processing of inflectional and derivational elements, and new work on inheritance-based network models. The book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in all fields of linguistics and in the cognitive sciences.
Deklarative Prosodische Morphologie
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Author : Markus Walther
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-10-10
Deklarative Prosodische Morphologie written by Markus Walther and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Dieses Buch behandelt die deklarative Analyse von prosodischer, insbesondere silbenbasierter Morphologie mithilfe unverletzbarer Constraints. Nach der Einleitung führt Kapitel 2 zunächst in das theoretische Paradigma der Deklarativen Phonologie und die formalen Grundlagen ein. Kapitel 3 beschäftigt sich mit Prosodie auf der Ebene der Einzellaute in Gestalt einer neuen, linguistisch adäquaten Repräsentation für Doppelkonsonanten, die ohne multiple Assoziation auskommt. Zunächst wird potentielle Ambisilbizität als die definierende Geminateneigenschaft bestimmt. Mithilfe einer Merkmalszerlegung von Silbenrollen kann diese dann lokal an einer einzigen Segmentposition repräsentiert werden. Eine computerimplementierte Detailstudie zu Konsonantenalternationen im Finnischen belegt die Durchführbarkeit des Vorschlags. Die Hauptkapitel 4 und 5 behandeln wortbasierte Prosodie mit dem Schwerpunkt auf 'nichtkonkatenativen' Wurzel-Vokalmuster-Morphologien. Da eine template-basierte Forminvarianz unvereinbar mit der empirischen Formvarianz ist, wird letztere durch systematische Vokal-Null-Alternation in konkatenativen Repräsentationen formalisiert. Silbenstruktur-Constraints lizensieren dann mögliche Formen. Eine inkrementelle Optimierung als universales Performanzprinzip präferiert zudem ein zeitlich frühes Weglassen alternierender Vokale. Auch hier belegt ein Computermodell aller 410 Verbformen im äthiosemitischen Tigrinya die Anwendbarkeit der Theorie im Detail.
Kognitive Aspekte Der Sprache
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Author : Kazimierz A. Sroka
language : en
Publisher: de Gruyter
Release Date : 1996
Kognitive Aspekte Der Sprache written by Kazimierz A. Sroka and has been published by de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Computers categories.
Der Band versammelt die Beiträge, die beim 30. Linguistischen Kolloquium in Danzig 1995 vorgetragen wurden. Es wurden verschiedene Bereiche der Linguistik behandelt, von der theoretischen über die deskriptive und historische hin zur angewandten Linguistik und der Computerlinguistik. Zu den besprochenen Sprachen gehören u.a. Englisch, Deutsch, Französisch, Gotisch, Hebräisch, Ungarisch, Italienisch, Isländisch und Polnisch; ein Beitrag widmet sich auch dem Problem der künstlichen Sprachen.
German
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Author : Werner Abraham
language : en
Publisher: ISSN
Release Date : 1997
German written by Werner Abraham and has been published by ISSN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.
Typology Of Verbal Categories
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Author : L. I. Kulikov
language : en
Publisher: ISSN
Release Date : 1998
Typology Of Verbal Categories written by L. I. Kulikov and has been published by ISSN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.
Segmental Structure And Complex Segments
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Author : Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer
language : en
Publisher: ISSN
Release Date : 1996
Segmental Structure And Complex Segments written by Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer and has been published by ISSN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.
Adverbs Events And Other Things
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Author : Regine Eckardt
language : en
Publisher: de Gruyter
Release Date : 1998
Adverbs Events And Other Things written by Regine Eckardt and has been published by de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Foreign Language Study categories.
"Adverbs, Events, and Other Things" treats issues in the semantics of manner adverbs. Part I takes up the Davidsonian claim that manner adverbs are predicates of events. The book investigates the subtle interplay of event individuation and various kinds of event modification and claims that manner adverbs play a core rôle in singling out both simple and complex events. Part II of the book is devoted to word order phenomena involving manner adverbs in German. Presenting a general theory of predication structure for German sentences, the author shows how the position of manner adverbs - in interplay with other factors - determines the division of an utterance into topic and comment. She thereby gives semantic evidence in favour of the claim that manner adverbs in German have a syntactic base position.
Verbal Agreement And The Grammar Behind Its Breakdown
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Author : Elly van Gelderen
language : en
Publisher: ISSN
Release Date : 1997
Verbal Agreement And The Grammar Behind Its Breakdown written by Elly van Gelderen and has been published by ISSN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This book is about what the 'lack' of agreement indicates about the structure of language. Rather than assuming that mistakes occur in languages, disagreement can be seen as an indication of a certain structural relationship. In a Minimalist framework, the partial agreement or complete lack of agreement is determined by when checking of case and agreement takes place and with what nominal element. Earlier work has shown that there may be variation regarding the number of functional categories a language activates. If that account is correct, languages with fewer functional categories (Dutch and Old English) will also have fewer specifiers and therefore less Spec-Head agreement. In these cases, government will play a role in the checking of case and agreement. There are, however, other reasons for the 'breakdown'. For instance, expletives play a major role and they may only be specified for some features (number or person) and when they agree with the verb, the 'real' subject does not. Two additional reasons are discussed: the impact from grammaticalization and from asymmetrical (e.g. coordinate) structures. The focus is on Modern, Old and Middle English and Dutch, but other Germanic languages (German, Swedish, Yiddish), Romance languages (Catalan, French, Italian, Spanish), Arabic, Chamorro, Hebrew, Hopi, Kirundi, O'odham, Navajo, and Urdu/Hindi are discussed as well.
Language Contact Across The North Atlantic
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Author : P. Sture Ureland
language : en
Publisher: de Gruyter
Release Date : 1996
Language Contact Across The North Atlantic written by P. Sture Ureland and has been published by de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.