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Ayshat


Ayshat
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Ayshat


Ayshat
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Author : Saratu Lawan Nuhu
language : ha
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Ayshat written by Saratu Lawan Nuhu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Hausa fiction categories.




Bridging Constructions


Bridging Constructions
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Author : Valérie Guérin
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date :

Bridging Constructions written by Valérie Guérin and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


Many descriptive grammars report the use of a linguistic pattern at the interface between discourse and syntax which is known generally as tail-head linkage. This volume takes an unprecedented look at this type of linkage across languages and shows that there exist three distinct variants, all subsumed under the hypernym bridging constructions. The chapters highlight the defining features of these constructions in the grammar and their functional properties in discourse. The volume reveals that: Bridging constructions consist of two clauses: a reference clause and a bridging clause. Across languages, bridging clauses can be subordinated clauses, reduced main clauses, or main clauses with continuation prosody.Bridging constructions have three variants: recapitulative linkage, summary linkage and mixed linkage. They differ in the formal makeup of the bridging clause.In discourse, the functions that bridging constructions fulfil depend on the text genres in which they appear and their position in the text.If a language uses more than one type of bridging construction, then each type has a distinct discourse function.Bridging constructions can be optional and purely stylistic or mandatory and serve a grammatical purpose.Although the difference between bridging constructions and clause repetition can be subtle, they maintain their own distinctive characteristics.



Bonds Of Blood


Bonds Of Blood
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Author : Ekaterina Sokirianskaia
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-02-09

Bonds Of Blood written by Ekaterina Sokirianskaia and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-09 with Political Science categories.


The North Caucasus, specifically Chechnya and Ingushetia, is a region that has experienced some of the deadliest and most protracted conflicts in Europe. By examining the relationship between state and society, this book considers how state-building has unfolded in a region with highly complex social structures, a history of colonialism, Soviet authoritarianism, and later post-Soviet wars and trauma. Focusing on a systematic analysis of subnational state-building in post-Soviet Chechnya and Ingushetia, and the role of teips (clans) in this process, this study responds to the widely accepted academic claim that governance and ethnic consolidation in the North Caucasus is shaped by the politics of teips. Through socio-anthropological analysis of the clans and how they function towards political systems, Sokirianskaia shows how the teips lost their organizational structure and roles, becoming incapable of mobilizing for political action. While teip symbolism has remained politically relevant, and the bonds of kinship are highly important, they do not form the basis of politics and subnational statebuilding in Chechnya and Ingushetia. Consequently, subnational authoritarianism is not the result of the pre-existing social composition of the society, but a reflection of the rules of the game imposed by Moscow and political choices of the Kremlin-installed local elites.



A Grammar Of Hinuq


A Grammar Of Hinuq
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Author : Diana Forker
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-04-30

A Grammar Of Hinuq written by Diana Forker and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This is the first thorough description of the Nakh-Daghestanian language Hinuq. Hinuq has about 600 speakers living primarily in a single village in the Caucasus mountains in southern Russia (Daghestan). During several fieldwork trips, the author collected an extensive corpus of texts. Based on the data, Forker provides a comprehensive analysis of Hinuq grammar with reference to other Nakh-Daghestanian languages, to Caucasian studies and to typological and general linguistic topics.



Xjhdgfyud5f45g Be Stronger Than Your Execuse 120 Pages Notebook X


Xjhdgfyud5f45g Be Stronger Than Your Execuse 120 Pages Notebook X
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Author : Ayshat Baxayeva
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-09-23

Xjhdgfyud5f45g Be Stronger Than Your Execuse 120 Pages Notebook X written by Ayshat Baxayeva and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-23 with categories.


xjhdgfyud5f45g be stronger than your execuse- 120 pages notebook x xjhdgfyud5f45g be stronger than your execuse- 120 pages notebook x



Female Suicide Bombers


Female Suicide Bombers
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Author : Rosemarie Skaine
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2006-03-09

Female Suicide Bombers written by Rosemarie Skaine and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-09 with History categories.


"This work discusses the history of suicide bombing and profiles the female suicide bomber. It raises the question of why women are increasingly used as bombers and explores the Western societal biases that tend to cast women in nonviolent roles. This book also examines the organizations, their scope and training methods"--Provided by publisher.



A Grammar Of Hunzib


A Grammar Of Hunzib
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Author : Helma van den Berg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

A Grammar Of Hunzib written by Helma van den Berg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Daghestan languages categories.




Thetics And Categoricals


Thetics And Categoricals
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Author : Werner Abraham
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2020-07-22

Thetics And Categoricals written by Werner Abraham and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Thetics and Categoricals do not belong to the categories of German grammar. Thetics were introduced in logic as impersonal and broad focus constructions. They left profound and extensive traces in the logic of the late 19th century. For the class of thetic propositions, the criterion of textual exclusion plays the major role, i.e. the absence of any common grounds and of any anaphorism and background. In the foreground are sentences with sub­ject inversion, subject suppression and detopicalization. These and only these are suitable for text begin­nings, jokes, stage advertisements and solipsistic exclamatives, thus speech acts without com­mu­nicative goals – free expressives in the true sense of the word. The contribu­tions in this volume not only guide the reader through the history of philosophical logic and distributions of impersonals in contrast to Kantian categorical sentences, but also the correspondences in Japanese and Chinese which, in contrast to German and English, sport specific morphological markers for thetics as opposed to categoricals.



The Oxford Handbook Of Languages Of The Caucasus


The Oxford Handbook Of Languages Of The Caucasus
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Author : Maria Polinsky
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-21

The Oxford Handbook Of Languages Of The Caucasus written by Maria Polinsky and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus is an introduction to and overview of the linguistically diverse languages of southern Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Though the languages of the Caucasus have often been mischaracterized or exoticized, many of them have cross-linguistically rare features found in few or no other languages. This handbook presents facts and descriptions of the languages written by experts. The first half of the book is an introduction to the languages, with the linguistic profiles enriched by demographic research about their speakers. It features overviews of the main language families as well as detailed grammatical descriptions of several individual languages. The second half of the book delves more deeply into theoretical analyses of features, such as agreement, ellipsis, and discourse properties, which are found in some languages of the Caucasus. Promising areas for future research are highlighted throughout the handbook, which will be of interest to linguists of all subfields.



Gudun Gara


Gudun Gara
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Author : Ayshat Abdulhameed Alhaji
language : ha
Publisher:
Release Date : 200?

Gudun Gara written by Ayshat Abdulhameed Alhaji and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 200? with Hausa fiction categories.