B Russells Probleme Der Philosophie Studie Zum 11 Kapitel Intuitive Erkenntnis
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B Russells Probleme Der Philosophie Studie Zum 11 Kapitel Intuitive Erkenntnis
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Author : Reiner Scheel
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007
B Russells Probleme Der Philosophie Studie Zum 11 Kapitel Intuitive Erkenntnis written by Reiner Scheel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Philosophy categories.
Rezension / Literaturbericht aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts / Gegenwart, Note: 1,7, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (Philosophisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Bertrand Russell - Probleme der Philosophie, 1 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Rahmen eines Proseminars zu Bertrand Russells "Probleme der Philosophie" an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf entstand während des Wintersemesters 2000/2001 diese Studie zum 11. Kapitel namens "Intuitive Erkenntnis". Zunächst erfolgt eine Einordnung des besagten Kapitels in den Gesamtzusammenhang des Texts; zu diesem Zweck werden die Hauptgedanken der Kapitel 1 bis 10 repetiert. Im Gegensatz zu Kapitel 5, wo es um die Erkenntnis von Dingen geht, befasst sich Kapitel 11 mit der unmittelbaren Erkenntnis von Wahrheiten. Einleitend weist Russell auf die verbreitete Ansicht der Beweisbarkeit einer jeden menschlichen Meinung hin. Alltagsprobleme wie etwa jene über die gefahrlose Genießbarkeit der vorgesetzten Mahlzeit müssten bei genauerer (sokratischer) Betrachtung letztlich mit Hilfe des bereits in Kapitel 6 behandelten Induktionsprinzips beantwortet werden. Als evident gelten hingegen der Induktionsgrundsatz wie einige andere logische Prinzipien, obwohl sie sich nicht auf einfachere und evidentere Prinzipien zurückführen lassen. Hinsichtlich des Grades ihrer Offensichtlichkeit unterscheiden sich die ersten abgeleiteten Sätze nicht von den zugrunde liegenden Prinzipien; so begreift der Laie konkrete Beispiele für den Satz vom Widerspruch rascher als das eigentliche Prinzip selbst. Nun führt Russell einige neue Begriffe ein: Die von den Sinnesdaten zu unterscheidenden, direkt aus Empfindungen stammenden "Wahrnehmungswahrheiten" werden durch so genannte "Wahrnehmungsurteile" ausgedrückt. Diese können unterteilt werden in intuitive Wahrnehmungsurteile, welche nur die Existenz eines Sinnesdatums betreffen, und in analytische Wahrnehmungsurteile,
Some Main Problems Of Philosophy
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Author : Moore, George Edward
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-04
Some Main Problems Of Philosophy written by Moore, George Edward and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Philosophy categories.
First published in 2002. This title collates a number of the late G. E. Moore's lectures on philosophy with the inclusion of his audience's questions and his answers that would bookend each session. Moore manages to present central, limiting, typical problems discussed in the study of philosophy in such a way that the reader begins to feel them despite themselves. Moore's introduction to philosophical difficulties can help students and scholars alike to judge and understand the most modern attempts to resolve these problems.
Philosophy Of Language
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Author : F. Von Kutschera
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Philosophy Of Language written by F. Von Kutschera and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.
This book has arisen out of lectures I gave in recent years at the Uni versities of Munich and Regensburg, and it is intended to serve as a textbook for courses in the Philosophy of Language. In my lectures I was able to presuppose that the students had taken an introductory course in logic. Some knowledge of logic will also be helpful in studying this book - as it is almost everywhere else in philosophy -, especially in Section 3. 2, but it is no prerequisite. I would like to give my sincere thanks to Prof. Terrell for his excellent translation of the book, which is based on the second, revised and en larged German edition. Regensburg, May 1975 FRANZ VON KUTSCHERA INTRODUCTION Language has become one of philosophy's most important and pressing themes during this century. This preoccupation with language has its ori gins in the most diverse areas of philosophical inquiry.
Lecture On Ethics
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Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-08-25
Lecture On Ethics written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-25 with Philosophy categories.
The most complete edition yet published of Wittgenstein’s 1929 lecture includes a never-before published first draft and makes fresh claims for its significance in Wittgenstein’s oeuvre. The first available print publication of all known drafts of Wittgenstein’s Lecture on Ethics Includes a previously unrecognized first draft of the lecture and new transcriptions of all drafts Transcriptions preserve the philosopher’s emendations thus showing the development of the ideas in the lecture Proposes a different draft as the version read by Wittgenstein in his 1929 lecture Includes introductory essays on the origins of the material and on its meaning, content, and importance
Philosophical Aphorisms
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Author : Daniel Fidel Ferrer
language : en
Publisher: Daniel Fidel Ferrer
Release Date : 2004
Philosophical Aphorisms written by Daniel Fidel Ferrer and has been published by Daniel Fidel Ferrer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with First philosophy categories.
Comparative study on the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, 1889-1977 and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1844-1900, German philosophers.
The Philosophy Of Perception
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Author : Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-07-22
The Philosophy Of Perception written by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-22 with Philosophy categories.
In this volume the philosophy of perception and observation is discussed by leading philosophers with implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology, and in philosophy of science. In the last years the philosophy of perception underwent substantial changes and new views appeared: the intentionality of perception has been contested by relational theories of perception (direct realism), a richer view of perceptual content has emerged, new theories of intentionality have been defended against naturalistic theories of representation (e. g. phenomenal intentionality). These theoretical changes reflect also new insights coming from psychological theories of perception. These changes have substantial consequences for the epistemic role of perception and for its role in scientific observation. In the present volume, leading philosophers of perception discuss these new views and show their implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology and in philosophy of science. A special focus is laid on Franz Brentano and Ludwig Wittgenstein. A reference volume for all scholars and students of the history, psychology and philosophy of perception, and cognitive science.
Substance And Function And Einstein S Theory Of Relativity
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Author : Ernst Cassirer
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Substance And Function And Einstein S Theory Of Relativity written by Ernst Cassirer and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Science categories.
Double-volume work features the establishment of a general philosophical system in which Einstein's theory of relativity is regarded as the natural progression of the motives inherent to mathematics and the physical sciences. 1923 edition.
History Of Philosophy Of Science
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Author : M. Heidelberger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
History Of Philosophy Of Science written by M. Heidelberger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
This volume includes recent contributions to the philosophy of science from a historical point of view and of the highest topicality: the range of the topics covers all fields in the philosophy of the science provided by authors from around the world focusing on ancient, modern and contemporary periods in the development of the science philosophy. This proceedings is for the scientific community and students at graduate level as well as postdocs in this interdisciplinary field of research.
The Logical Structure Of Consciousness
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Author : Michael Starks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-07-17
The Logical Structure Of Consciousness written by Michael Starks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-17 with categories.
It is my contention that the table of intentionality (rationality, mind, thought, language, personality etc.) that features prominently here describes more or less accurately, or at least serves as an heuristic for, how we think and behave, and so it encompasses not merely philosophy and psychology, but everything else (history, literature, mathematics, politics etc.). Note especially that intentionality and rationality as I (along with Searle, Wittgenstein and others) view it, includes both conscious deliberative linguistic System 2 and unconscious automated prelinguistic System 1 actions or reflexes.I provide a critical survey of some of the major findings of two of the most eminent students of behavior of modern times, Ludwig Wittgenstein and John Searle, on the logical structure of intentionality (mind, language, behavior), taking as my starting point Wittgenstein's fundamental discovery -that all truly 'philosophical' problems are the same-confusions about how to use language in a particular context, and so all solutions are the same-looking at how language can be used in the context at issue so that its truth conditions (Conditions of Satisfaction or COS) are clear. The basic problem is that one can say anything but one cannot mean (state clear COS for) any arbitrary utterance and meaning is only possible in a very specific context. I analyze various writings by and about them from the modern perspective of the two systems of thought (popularized as 'thinking fast, thinking slow'), employing a new table of intentionality and new dual systems nomenclature. I show that this is a powerful heuristic for describing behavior.Thus, all behavior is intimately connected if one takes the correct viewpoint. The Phenomenological Illusion (oblivion to our automated System 1) is universal and extends not merely throughout philosophy but throughout life. I am sure that Chomsky, Obama, Zuckerberg and the Pope would be incredulous if told that they suffer from the same problem as Hegel, Husserl and Heidegger, (or that that they differ only in degree from drug and sex addicts in being motivated by stimulation of their frontal cortices by the delivery of dopamine (and over 100 other chemicals) via the ventral tegmentum and the nucleus accumbens), but it's clearly true. While the phenomenologists only wasted a lot of people's time, they are wasting the earth and their descendant's future.
Kant S Transcendental Deduction Of The Categories
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Author : Kenneth R. Westphal
language : en
Publisher: Helsinki University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-07
Kant S Transcendental Deduction Of The Categories written by Kenneth R. Westphal and has been published by Helsinki University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-07 with Philosophy categories.
Immanuel Kant’s ‘Transcendental Deduction of the Categories’ addresses issues centrally debated today in philosophy and in cognitive sciences, especially in epistemology, and in theory of perception. Kant’s insights into these issues are clouded by pervasive misunderstandings of Kant’s ‘Deduction’ and its actual aims, scope, and argument. The present edition with its fresh and accurate translation and concise commentary aims to serve these contemporary debates as well as continuing intensive and extensive scholarship on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. Two surprising results are that ‘Transcendental Deduction’ is valid and sound, and it holds independently of Kant’s transcendental idealism. This lucid volume is interesting and useful to students, yet sufficiently detailed to be informative to specialists.