Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad Future Opportunities And Prospects
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Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad Future Opportunities And Prospects
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Author : Mahir Humbatov
language : en
Publisher: MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY
Release Date : 2016-11-11
Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad Future Opportunities And Prospects written by Mahir Humbatov and has been published by MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-11 with Architecture categories.
After centuries of neglect, the land transport corridors connecting Asia and Europe are on the brink of a rebirth. From practically nothing, a revived network of these land corridors is likely to lead to a considerable share of the freight revenues being generated by the increased trade between Asia and Europe. That is why there is fierce competition among the major players for control in shaping the Asia-Europe railway transport corridors. However, there are also new and exciting possibilities for cooperation among the various players. We will extensively examine and evaluate the transport corridors linking Asia and Europe. The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway project will be assessed from the perspectives of the three countries involved: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. It has been shown that the railroad will economically strengthen the region and better integrate the three host countries into international transport corridors. The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railroad will certainly play a key role in helping to revive the Silk Road connection, thereby creating common interests and facilitating the transformation of the region. The BTK transport corridor will not only stimulate the economies of the countries involved but help wean them their off oil-dependence and restore their rightful place as major commercial hubs along the once-legendary Silk Road. The attraction of direct foreign investment and establishment of partnerships between the public and private sectors are key issues that will be explored in-depth in this book. By 2025, the region is expected to become a prosperous financial sector and transit area; a comprehensive strategy to that end which incorporates the principles of sustainable growth is being formulated by the countries involved.
Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad
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Author : Evaldas Klimas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad written by Evaldas Klimas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Business logistics categories.
Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad The Iron Ground For The Silk Road
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Author : Mahir Humbatov
language : en
Publisher: Mahir Humbatov
Release Date : 2014-09-09
Baku Tbilisi Kars Railroad The Iron Ground For The Silk Road written by Mahir Humbatov and has been published by Mahir Humbatov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-09 with Business & Economics categories.
After centuries-long neglect, land transportation corridors connecting Asia and Europe are on the brink of a re-awakening. From a level of practically zero, a revived network of these land corridors is likely to garner a considerable share of the freight revenues emanating from increasing trade between Asia and Europe. Therefore, there is competition among major players for control in shaping of the Asia-Europe railway transportation corridors. However, possibilities for cooperation exist as well. In this book, transportation corridors joining Asia and Europe are examined and evaluated at a general level. Moreover, the Baku-Tblisi-Kars railway project is assessed from the perspectives of the 3 countries involved: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. Further, it has been proved that the road will strengthen regionalism and will increase the prospects for the three host countries to become a part of the corridors that are being developed globally. Besides, Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway road will play a key role in helping to revive the Silk Road connection shaping common vision and facilitating in transforming the region. The BTK transport corridor will be able to stimulate the development of non-oil economy reviving the non-oil trade and economic activities in the region restoring the historical position of the region as a commercial hub along the ancient silk ways. By 2025, this region is expected to become prosperous financial sector for which comprehensive strategy is being formulated by the regional countries for sustainable growth.
Turkic Council Countries Infrastructure Trade Logistics And Transportation
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Author : Mahir Humbatov
language : en
Publisher: Mahir Humbatov
Release Date : 2017-11-17
Turkic Council Countries Infrastructure Trade Logistics And Transportation written by Mahir Humbatov and has been published by Mahir Humbatov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States (the Turkic Council - TC) was established in 2009 as an intergovernmental organization to promote multilateral cooperation among Turkic Speaking States. The four founding member states of the TC are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. In addition, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are two possible future members of the council. This study aims to investigate the infrastructural investment, trade, logistics and transportation potential of the mentioned countries as well as elaborate these activities among the TC’s current and possible future members. For this purpose, firstly, present situation of the trade among the Council’s current and possible future members has been examined. At this point, it is made clear that the trade volume among these six states is not as much as expected, but it is open to healing. Later, the opportunities and the last developments that may increase the trade volume among the TC’s current and possible future members in line with advancement of their infrastructural potential are explored. In reality, the geographic location of these states is very good. Namely, they are on the old trade route known as the Silk Road channels; however, this road was not active for a long time. Recently, this ancient trade route between East and West was aimed to be revived by China. Besides, India is keen to develop another approach of the Silk Road under the International North South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) initiative. In fact, these are great opportunities for the TC’s current and possible future members. That is, there is a very large volume of trade between China and Europe, and currently almost all of this trade is done through sea transport. Hence, if even a small part of this trade is transported by the Chinese Initiative of the Silk Road, its contribution to the current and potential future members of the TC and their integration into each other will be great. However, at this point, there are some tasks that current and potential members of the TC must complete to mobilize the Silk Roads. In fact, opening of Baku-Tbilisi-Kars (BTK) rail link recently was an important step to make it active, but this is not fully enough. In this work, it is also aimed to set out these tasks from the perspective of each current and potential member. Finally, with the help of this review, the limitations and problems of each state’s infrastructural investment, trade, transport and logistics system have been put forward for improvement studies.
The South Caucasus Centred Transport Hub The Crossroads Of The East West And The North South Corridors
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Author : Mahir Humbatov
language : en
Publisher: Mahir Humbatov
Release Date : 2017-11-30
The South Caucasus Centred Transport Hub The Crossroads Of The East West And The North South Corridors written by Mahir Humbatov and has been published by Mahir Humbatov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Countries situated mainly between China and the European Union are currently participating in a race to develop their transport, trade and logistics infrastructure to attract at least one of the threads of Silk Road that will carry goods and people across Eurasia. It is believed that development of the Europe-South Caucasus-Asia transport, trade and logistics infrastructure will reduce the cost of production and services, which are important to raise competitiveness and social well-being. Although the Europe-South Caucasus-Asia transport route is a shortcut way between the two continents, the soft and hard infrastructure along this way is not enough developed to meet the emerging demand for goods and passenger turnover. Huge investments required for the development of these routes could be invested by development banks (WB, EBRD, EIB, ADB, AIIB, IDB, BSTDB, ECO bank, and so on), governments and private sector. Different types of infrastructure financing models, including public private partnerships, for the upgrading of relevant infrastructure are options on the table to discuss further. Moreover, harmonization of standards, reducing procedures, electronisation of facilities and co-ordination of activities require a new approach and many adaptations. The Europe-South Caucasus-Asia transport, trade and logistics nexus and the International North-South Transport Corridor are not only economic projects, but also carry political elements, which are backed by certain political agendas. However, it is clear that any type of old Silk Road revival initiative will drive many countries to develop their infrastructure as well as superstructure and coordinate this with other participating countries, which as a result will be beneficial for all of them. It is also believed that every single country may benefit and generate revenues from old Silk Road revival process in case of possible collabouration with its neighbouring countries. Azerbaijan enjoys an advantageous geographical position at a crossroads of East-West and North-South corridors, which leads the country to become a regional transport, production, and trade and logistics hub. The country makes huge investments into its own infrastructure as well as supports certain other neighbouring countries. Within this framework, common will based on the reciprocity and mutual benefit can foster enhanced cooperation along with the Great Silk Road and International North- South Transportation Corridor projects.
Baku Tbilisi Kars
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Author : Victoria Ariel Bittner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Baku Tbilisi Kars written by Victoria Ariel Bittner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
The Way To Build A Community With A Shared Future For Mankind International Joint Study Report No 6
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Author : Wang Linggui
language : en
Publisher: 社会科学文献出版社
Release Date : 2019-11-01
The Way To Build A Community With A Shared Future For Mankind International Joint Study Report No 6 written by Wang Linggui and has been published by 社会科学文献出版社 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-01 with Political Science categories.
本书是《人类命运共同体构建之路:中外联合研究报告(No.6)》的英文版,是中国社会科学院国家全球战略智库收集整理其承办的2018年亚洲文明对话大会“亚洲文明互鉴与人类命运共同体构建”分论坛会议嘉宾学者发言并进行完善提炼而成的报告集之一,分为“人类的理想与愿望”“人类命运共同体”“一带一路倡议”“一带一路双边合作”“文明互鉴与人类命运共同体建设”“文明互鉴与人类命运共同体构建:各国视角”“文明互鉴与人类命运共同体建设的路径”七个部分来探讨构建人类命运共同体的路径。
Eurasia S Shifting Geopolitical Tectonic Plates
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Author : Alexandros Petersen
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2017-07-18
Eurasia S Shifting Geopolitical Tectonic Plates written by Alexandros Petersen and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-18 with History categories.
This collection features articles, short studies, and interviews by Alexandros Petersen (1984–2014) and constitutes a broad and prescient examination of Eurasian geopolitics. The author analyzes Western relations with the Caucasus and Central Asia, the expansion of Chinese influence, and Russia strategic interests.
Negotiating Armenian Azerbaijani Peace
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Author : Dr Ohannes Geukjian
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2014-10-28
Negotiating Armenian Azerbaijani Peace written by Dr Ohannes Geukjian and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-28 with Political Science categories.
Conflict resolution, conflict management and conflict transformations are major themes in this unique book which examines, explores and analyses the mediation attempts of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Ohannes Geukjian shows the most striking characteristic of a protracted internal conflict such as this is its asymmetry and explains that, without meeting basic human needs like identity, recognition, security and participation, resolving any protracted social conflict is very difficult. The Armenian Azerbaijani case demonstrates how official diplomacy may not be able to solve protracted internal conflicts as, without addressing the real causes of the problematic relationship, attempts at peace making will always be sporadic and the space for mutual understanding and compromise shrink. Geukjian shows that conflict transformation has a particular salience in asymmetric conflicts such as this where the goal is to transform unjust relationships and where a high degree of polarisation between the disputants has taken root. Using the Nagorno-Karabakh case, this book focuses on the anatomy and causes of deadlock in negotiations and highlights the many difficulties in achieving a breakthrough.
Addressing Emerging Security Risks For Energy Networks In South Caucasus
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Author : J. Novogrockiene
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2017-07-20
Addressing Emerging Security Risks For Energy Networks In South Caucasus written by J. Novogrockiene and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-20 with Business & Economics categories.
A stable and reliable energy supply is of critical importance and enhances resilience against political and economic pressures. As was noted during the NATO Warsaw Summit in 2016, energy developments could have significant political and security implications for the alliance and its allies, as demonstrated by the crises to NATO's east and south. This book presents papers from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop “Addressing Emerging Security Risks for Energy Flows over South Caucasus”, which took place in Tbilisi, Georgia, in December 2016. The workshop brought together academics specializing in energy security, practitioners dealing with energy infrastructure, safety and critical energy projects, NATO and EU experts, and representatives from industry, civil society and governmental agencies. The workshop consisted of six major panels, which addressed numerous issues and emphasised the importance of the energy transit function of Georgia and the South Caucasus. It reviewed existing and future energy transit projects and potential flows of oil and power, and debated areas of common interest and forms of cooperation between consumers, producers and transit states. New security challenges raised by the increased threat of terrorist activities and potential military actions were also analyzed. Potential forms of cooperation to provide adequate strategic and tactical safeguards against emerging threats were identified by the participants, and the book will be of interest to all those concerned with the security of our energy supplies.