Band 6 Nouveaux Essais
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Band 6 Nouveaux Essais
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Author : Leibniz-Forschungsstelle der Universität Münster
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-01-20
Band 6 Nouveaux Essais written by Leibniz-Forschungsstelle der Universität Münster and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-20 with Philosophy categories.
Das Kernstück dieses Bandes bildet die 1765 erstmalig veröffentlichte dialogische Auseinandersetzung von Leibniz mit dem Hauptwerk von John Locke „An Essay Concerning Human Understanding“ in der französischen Übersetzung, die Pierre Coste 1700 herausbrachte. Während die bisherigen Ausgaben die unvollständige Reinschrift zugrunde legten, wird in der vorliegenden (ersten kritischen) Edition zusätzlich der vollständig erhaltene erste Entwurf herangezogen. Vorangestellt wurden die Auswertung verschiedener Handexemplare und vorbereitende Schriften, die Leibniz bei der Lektüre der 1690 erschienenen Originalausgabe niederschrieb, sowie seine Stellungnahme zum Streit zwischen Locke und Stillingfleet, dem Bischof von Worcester. Der abschließende dritte Teil gibt Leibniz’ Bemerkungen zur Kritik Lockes an Malebranche wieder sowie Berichtigungen seines französischen Sprachgebrauchs, die Leibniz nach Fertigstellung der Reinschrift der „Nouveaux Essais“ von Refugies erbeten hat.
Reforging The Great Chain Of Being
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Author : Simo Knuuttila
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Reforging The Great Chain Of Being written by Simo Knuuttila and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
A sports reporter might say that in a competition all the participants realize their potentialities or possibilities. When an athlete performs far below his usual standard, it can be said that it was possible for him to do better. But the idea of fair play requires that this use of 'possible' refers to another com petition. It is presumed that the best athlete wins and that no real possibility of doing better is left unrealized in a competition. Here we have a use of language, a language game, in which modal notions are used so as to imply that if something is possible, it is realized. This idea does not belong to the general presuppositions of current ordinary usage. It is, nevertheless, not difficult to fmd other similar examples outside of the language of sports. It may be that such a use of modal notions is sometimes calculated to express that in the context in question there are no real alternative courses of events in contradistinction to other cases in which some possible alternatives remain unrealized. Even though modal notions are currently interpreted without the presup position that each genuine possibility should be realized at some moment of the actual history, there are contemporary philosophical models of modalities which incorporate this presupposition. In his book Untersuchungen tiber den Modalkalkiil (Anton Hain, Meisenheim am Glan 1952, pp. 16-36), Oscar Becker presents a statistical interpretation of modal calculi.
The Cambridge Platonists In Philosophical Context
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Author : G.A. Rogers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
The Cambridge Platonists In Philosophical Context written by G.A. Rogers and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
The Cambridge Platonists were defenders of tolerance in the political as well as the moral sphere ; they held that practical j u d g e m e n t came down in the last instance to individual conscience ; and they laid the foundations of our modern conceptions of conscience and liberty. But at the same time they ma intained the existence of eternal truths , and of a Good-in-itself , identical with Truth and Being, refusing to admit that freedom of conscience i m p li e d moral relativism. They were critics of dogmatism, and of the sectarian notion of "enthusiasm" as a source of illumination , on the grounds that both were disruptive of social harmony; they pleaded the cause of reason , in the hope that it could become the foundation of all human knowledge . Yet , for all that , they ma intained that a certain sort of mystical illumination lay at the heart of all true thought , and that human reason had validity only in virtue of i t s divine origin . They debated with Des cartes and took a keen interest in his mech- ism and his dualism ; they brought the atomistic theories of Democritus back into repute; and they sought to provide a detailed account of the causality link ing all phenomena.
Beitr Ge Zu Leibniz Rezeption Der Aristotelischen Logik Und Metaphysik
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Author : Juan-Antonio Nicolás
language : en
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2016-04-01
Beitr Ge Zu Leibniz Rezeption Der Aristotelischen Logik Und Metaphysik written by Juan-Antonio Nicolás and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Philosophy categories.
Die Suche nach historischen Quellen für die Leibniz’sche Philosophie scheint zunächst unerschöpflich. Durch alle in diesem Band versammelten Arbeiten wird der Einfluss der Philosophie des Aristoteles auf das Leibniz’sche Denken näher umrissen. Ein wesentliches Ziel ist es hierbei, einen Beitrag zur Analyse dieser philosophischen Beziehung zu leisten und zu zeigen, dass auch Aristoteles’ Philosophie nach Ansicht unserer Autoren entscheidend zum Verständnis des Leibniz’schen Denkens beiträgt. Die Texte befassen sich mit wesentlichen Themen der Leibniz’schen Logik und Metaphysik, z. B. mit den Grundbegriffen „Monade“ (und deren „Körperhaftigkeit“), „Entelechie“, „Nous“, mit dem Problem der Individuation (Individuum, Atomismus, Einheit), mit den substanziellen Formen, mit der Wissenschaft im Allgemeinen und der Technik, mit der Transformation der Logik, mit den Prinzipien (nämlich denjenigen des zureichenden Grundes, der Individuation und der Notwendigkeit), mit Zukunft und Kontingenz sowie Vergänglichkeit, mit der Theorie der syllogistischen Folgerung, usw. Diese Themen werden stets in der Gegenüberstellung von Leibniz und Aristoteles behandelt – sie zeigen daher, wie Leibniz aristotelische Thesen übernahm, veränderte oder kritisierte. The search for the historical sources of Leibniz’s philosphy initially seems to be unending. All the essays in this volume outline more clearly the influence of Aristotle’s philosophy on Leibniz’s thought. In this context a fundamental aim is to contribute to the analysis of this philosophical relationship and to demonstrate that Aristotle’s philosophy, in the opinion of our authors, plays a decisive role in the understanding of Leibniz’s thought. The texts address fundamental themes of Leibniz’s logic and metaphysics, e.g. the basic concepts of ‘monads’ (and their ‘corporality’), ‘entelechy’ and ‘nous; the problem of individuation (individual, atomism, unity); substantial forms; knowledge in general, and technology; the transformation of logic; principles (namely those of sufficient grounds, of individuation and of necesssity); future and contingency and transientness; the theory of syllogistic deduction, etc. These themes are regularly considered in the comparison between Leibniz and Aristotle – they demonstrate how Leibniz took over, treated or criticised Aristotelian theses.
Band 6 Nouveaux Essais
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Author : Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
language : de
Publisher: De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
Release Date : 1990
Band 6 Nouveaux Essais written by Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and has been published by De Gruyter Akademie Forschung this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
Das Kernstück dieses Bandes bildet die 1765 erstmalig veröffentlichte dialogische Auseinandersetzung von Leibniz mit dem Hauptwerk von John Locke "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" in der französischen Übersetzung, die Pierre Coste 1700 herausbrachte. Während die bisherigen Ausgaben die unvollständige Reinschrift zugrunde legten, wird in der vorliegenden (ersten kritischen) Edition zusätzlich der vollständig erhaltene erste Entwurf herangezogen. Vorangestellt wurden die Auswertung verschiedener Handexemplare und vorbereitende Schriften, die Leibniz bei der Lektüre der 1690 erschienenen Originalausgabe niederschrieb, sowie seine Stellungnahme zum Streit zwischen Locke und Stillingfleet, dem Bischof von Worcester. Der abschließende dritte Teil gibt Leibniz' Bemerkungen zur Kritik Lockes an Malebranche wieder sowie Berichtigungen seines französischen Sprachgebrauchs, die Leibniz nach Fertigstellung der Reinschrift der "Nouveaux Essais" von Refugies erbeten hat.
The Routledge Handbook Of Phenomenology Of Agency
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Author : Christopher Erhard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-29
The Routledge Handbook Of Phenomenology Of Agency written by Christopher Erhard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with Philosophy categories.
Phenomenology has primarily been concerned with questions about knowledge and ontology. However, in recent years the rise of interest and research in phenomenology and embodiment, the emotions and cognitive science has seen the concept of agency move to a central place in the study of phenomenology generally. The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Agency is an outstanding reference source to this topic and the first volume of its kind. It comprises twenty-seven chapters written by leading international contributors. Organised into two parts, the following key topics are covered: • major figures • the metaphysics of agency • rationality • voluntary and involuntary action • moral experience • deliberation and choice • phenomenology of agency and the cognitive sciences • phenomenology of freedom • embodied agency Essential reading for students and researchers in phenomenology, philosophy of mind, metaphysics and philosophy of cognitive science The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Agency will also be of interest to those in closely related subjects such as sociology and psychology.
Process Approaches To Consciousness In Psychology Neuroscience And Philosophy Of Mind
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Author : Michel Weber
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2009-11-18
Process Approaches To Consciousness In Psychology Neuroscience And Philosophy Of Mind written by Michel Weber and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-18 with Philosophy categories.
Opens a dialogue between process philosophy and contemporary consciousness studies.
Leibniz
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Author : Michael Hooker
language : en
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Release Date : 1982
Leibniz written by Michael Hooker and has been published by U of Minnesota Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Literary Criticism categories.
Leibniz was first published in 1982. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The past fifteen years have witnessed a renaissance in the study of the history of philosophy, with special attention devoted to the seventeenth century and the work of Descartes and Leibniz. The essays in this collection open new pathways to the study of Leibniz, and will be welcomed not only by historians of philosophy but also by those contemporary philosophers who use logic and the philosophy of language to address metaphysical questions — since Leibniz was the first philosopher to do just that.
Time Sense Space Structure
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-05-09
Time Sense Space Structure written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-09 with History categories.
The essays in this volume explore the nature of time, our God-given medium of ascent, known, as Augustine puts it, through the ordered study of the “liberal disciplines that carry the mind to the divine (disciplinae liberales intellectum efferunt ad divina)”: grammar and dialectic, for example, to promote thinking; geometry and astronomy to grasp the dimensions of our reality; music, an invisible substance like time itself, as an exemplary bridge to the unseen substance of thoughts, ideas, and the nature of God (theology). This ascending course of study rests on procedure, progress, and attainment — on before, following, and afterwards — whose goal is an ascending erudition that lets us finally contemplate, as Augustine says in De ordine, our invisible medium — time — within time itself: time is immaterial, but experienced as substantial. The essays here look at projects that chronicle time “from the beginning,” that clarify ideas of creation “in time” and “simultaneous times,” and the interrelationships between measured time and eternity, including “no-time.” Essays also examine time as revealed in social and political contexts, as told by clocks, as notated in music and embodied in memorializing stone. In the final essays of this volume, time is understood as the subject and medium of consciousness. As Adrian Bardon says, “time is not so much a ‘what’ as a ‘how’”: a solution to “organizing experience and modeling events.” Contributors are (in order within the volume) Jesse W. Torgerson, Ken A. Grant, Danielle B. Joyner, Nancy van Deusen, Peter Casarella, Aaron Canty, Jordan Kirk, Vera von der Osten-Sacken, Gerhard Jaritz, Jason Aleksander, Sara E. Melzer, Mark Howard, Andrew Eschelbacher, Hans J. Rindisbacher, James F. Knapp, Peggy A. Knapp, Raymond Knapp, Michael Cole, Ike Kamphof and Leonard Michael Koff.
Logical Analysis And History Of Philosophy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Logical Analysis And History Of Philosophy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Philosophy categories.