Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting
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Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting
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Author : Michael Becker-Peth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-24
Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting written by Michael Becker-Peth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Behavioral operations management is a new and growing research field incorporating behavioral aspects of decision making into operations management models, challenging the assumption of fully rational decision makers. Behavioral aspects include risk-aversion, mental accounting, reference points, or bounded rationality. In this book the author presents experimental and empirical studies that address behavioral decision making in the supply chain contracting context. First, different behavioral aspects are incorporated in the decision making process of a buyback and a revenue sharing contract. Second, an empirical decision maker is analyzed facing a service level contract. Potential readership includes scholars and graduate students who are interested in the field of behavioral operations management and practitioners looking for behavioral aspects of decision making in supply chain contracting context.
Non Profit Maximizing Behavior In Supply Chain Management
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Author : Torsten Gully
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-05
Non Profit Maximizing Behavior In Supply Chain Management written by Torsten Gully and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Non-profit-maximizing behavior in supply chain management focuses on the human component in supply chain management. It develops behavioral models that consider individual and social preferences of supply chain members in order to improve our understanding of actual decision-making in supply chain management. The author challenges the common assumption of a selfish homo economicus and introduces the human component in three experimental studies: In the first study, he examines the effect of individual risk preferences in the Newsvendor context. In the second study, a common group identity to overcome incentive conflicts in forecast sharing is studied. The third study explores underlying cognitive processes in contractual decision-making. Potential readership includes scholars and graduate students who are interested in the field of behavioral operations management and practitioners looking for behavioral aspects of decision making in supply chain management.
Supply Chain Coordination In Case Of Asymmetric Information
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Author : Guido Vogt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-07-05
Supply Chain Coordination In Case Of Asymmetric Information written by Guido Vogt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Information sharing is frequently promoted as a mean to improve the supply chain performance. This work shows the results of behavioral experiments, in which the participants share private information in order to influence the contract terms in a Just-in-Time environment. It is shown that the impact of information sharing is ambiguous, and dependent on several factors, such as contract flexibility and complexity or the interacting behavioral types. The experimental results form the basis for a behavioral principal-agent model that gives valuable insights on how the interaction of trust, trustworthiness and the information sharing strategy impacts the supply chain performance.
The Handbook Of Behavioral Operations
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Author : Karen Donohue
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-10-16
The Handbook Of Behavioral Operations written by Karen Donohue and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-16 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive review of behavioral operations management that puts the focus on new and trending research in the field The Handbook of Behavioral Operations offers a comprehensive resource that fills the gap in the behavioral operations management literature. This vital text highlights best practices in behavioral operations research and identifies the most current research directions and their applications. A volume in the Wiley Series in Operations Research and Management Science, this book contains contributions from an international panel of scholars from a wide variety of backgrounds who are conducting behavioral research. The handbook provides succinct tutorials on common methods used to conduct behavioral research, serves as a resource for current topics in behavioral operations research, and as a guide to the use of new research methods. The authors review the fundamental theories and offer frameworks from a psychological, systems dynamics, and behavioral economic standpoint. They provide a crucial grounding for behavioral operations as well as an entry point for new areas of behavioral research. The handbook also presents a variety of behavioral operations applications that focus on specific areas of study and includes a survey of current and future research needs. This important resource: Contains a summary of the methodological foundations and in-depth treatment of research best practices in behavioral research. Provides a comprehensive review of the research conducted over the past two decades in behavioral operations, including such classic topics as inventory management, supply chain contracting, forecasting, and competitive sourcing. Covers a wide-range of current topics and applications including supply chain risk, responsible and sustainable supply chain, health care operations, culture and trust. Connects existing bodies of behavioral operations literature with related fields, including psychology and economics. Provides a vision for future behavioral research in operations. Written for academicians within the operations management community as well as for behavioral researchers, The Handbook of Behavioral Operations offers a comprehensive resource for the study of how individuals make decisions in an operational context with contributions from experts in the field.
Experimental Studies On Supply Chain Contracting
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Author : Rihuan Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Experimental Studies On Supply Chain Contracting written by Rihuan Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Supply chain contracting is a classic topic in operations management. While the traditional literature typically assumes a rational decision-maker, the behavioral operations management literature has shown that human decision-makers may exhibit behavioral biases and deviate from optimality. Given that many operational decisions are made by managers in practice, it is essential to understand the role of behavioral factors. This dissertation experimentally studies three problems in supply chain contracting, each of which is summarized as follows. The first chapter focuses on inventory sharing, comparing alternative inventory-sharing strategies in a two-tier supply chain with an upstream manufacturer and two downstream retailers. In one setting, retailers act as if they are centralized and use a single quantity to fulfill joint demand. In the other, retailers are decentralized and face separate demands, but they can transfer inventory after demands are realized. In the latter, decentralized scenario, whether the manufacturer or retailers have decision authority over the inventory transfer price is also considered. By conducting lab experiments, this work shows that when the retailers are decentralized and the manufacturer sets the transfer price, both retailers and the manufacturer earn higher profits than in the centralized retailer strategy, which runs counter to theory. This chapter is a joint work with Andrew Davis and Douglas Thomas (University of Virginia). The second chapter turns to supply chain finance and investigates a trade credit contract between a supplier and a financially distressed retailer. The supplier sets a wholesale price for the retailer, who begins with some initial capital and orders from the supplier. The retailer will purchase through trade credit if the initial capital is insufficient and repay the supplier after demand realization. The retailer will go bankrupt if the realized demand is too low. Experimental results suggest that when retailers' risk is medium or high, they significantly understock to maintain lower risk and suppliers offer lower prices (but not necessarily less risk) to retailers. When retailers' risk is very low, they slightly overstock, which brings them additional bankruptcy risk. This chapter is a joint work with Andrew Davis and Kyle Hyndman (University of Texas at Dallas). The third chapter studies management of responsible sourcing and reputation risk in a two-tier supply chain consisting of an upstream supplier and a downstream buyer. The supplier faces random cost shock which can be mitigated by exerting effort. The supplier's effort has two types which differ in cost and whether it complies with the buyer's responsible standards. A non-compliant effort will incur extra reputation loss for the buyer. The buyer offers a risk-sharing contract: a wholesale price and sharing some of the cost shock with the supplier. While the theory suggests that the supplier always prefers non-compliant effort, experimental results show that 25.82% of suppliers choose compliant effort. More surprisingly, the effort choice is driven only by the wholesale price but not by the cost-shock sharing, which is inconsistent with the theory. This chapter is a joint work with Andrew Davis and Li Chen.
Supply Chain Coordination In Case Of Asymmetric Information
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Author : Guido Vogt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-07-05
Supply Chain Coordination In Case Of Asymmetric Information written by Guido Vogt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Information sharing is frequently promoted as a mean to improve the supply chain performance. This work shows the results of behavioral experiments, in which the participants share private information in order to influence the contract terms in a Just-in-Time environment. It is shown that the impact of information sharing is ambiguous, and dependent on several factors, such as contract flexibility and complexity or the interacting behavioral types. The experimental results form the basis for a behavioral principal-agent model that gives valuable insights on how the interaction of trust, trustworthiness and the information sharing strategy impacts the supply chain performance.
Emerging Frontiers In Operations And Supply Chain Management
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Author : B. Vipin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-15
Emerging Frontiers In Operations And Supply Chain Management written by B. Vipin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This edited book addresses the challenges in managing the operations and supply chain of organizations in the era of internet of things and Industry 4.0. It presents cutting edge research on real world operations related problems, in-depth analyses, and relevant managerial implications. Wide variety of solution approaches such as quantitative, quantitative, and simulations are presented in the context of managing the operations and supply chains. Consisting of selected papers from the XXIII Annual International Conference of Society of Operations Management, this volume is part of a two volume series with the other book consisting of chapters on quantitative decision making. This edited book covers various quantitative models on operations and supply chain management such as inventory optimization, machine learning-operations research integrated model for healthcare systems, game-theoretic analysis of review strategies in truthful information sharing, design of contracts in supply chains, supply chain optimization, inventory routing, and shop floor scheduling. In addition to the quantitative models, several innovative heuristics are proposed for different problems. This book explores qualitative models on improving the performance of small and medium enterprises and petroleum industries and a simulation model for staff allocation in the information technology industry. Finally, this book provides review articles on vaccine supply chains and behavioral operations management. The book throws light on the emerging trends in the use of analytics, optimization, and simulation tools and empirical analysis to improve the performance of operations and supply chains of organizations. It will serve as an essential resource for practitioners, students, faculty members and scholars in operations management and related areas to gain knowledge and pursue high quality research on developments in areas such as managing the resource management and the solution methodology---innovative tools employed in addressing the real world problems and the different optimization techniques.
Supply Chain Contract Design
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Author : Diana Yan Wu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Supply Chain Contract Design written by Diana Yan Wu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Recent behavioral studies have demonstrated that decision makers may not always optimize their performance, and several modeling approaches have been proposed to explain this boundedly rational behavior. In this paper we model two forms of bounded rationality in a newsvendor setting: the tendency to err and the tendency to anchor. Our model is motivated by observations under several types of commonly used supply chain contracts in the laboratory. Our experiments show that the behavior of newsvendors follows some multi-modal distribution that responds to contract structures and incentives. Moreover, we discover heterogeneity in decision makers' tendencies to err and anchor. Applying our model to contract optimization, we find that the coordinating contracts do not always behave as the normative theory predicts. Furthermore, our analysis shows that contract performance can be sensitive to behavioral differences. Thus, this study establishes the importance of incorporating individual heterogeneity into incentive mechanism design. Our research approach also suggests how historical data can be used to calibrate contracts for empirical retailers.
Supply Chain Coordination Through Contracts In Supply Chains With Random Production Yield
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Author : Josephine Clemens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Supply Chain Coordination Through Contracts In Supply Chains With Random Production Yield written by Josephine Clemens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Implications Of Performance Based Contracting On Logistics And Supply Chain Management
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Author : Hasan Çelik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Implications Of Performance Based Contracting On Logistics And Supply Chain Management written by Hasan Çelik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Performance-based contracting (PBC) redefines the relationships between suppliers and buyers and differs from traditional contracting approaches with its reward/payment scheme, emphasis on the performance outcomes, increased supplier autonomy, and transfer of risk and responsibilities to suppliers. Given the 70% of life cycle costs of products/systems reside in sustainment, PBC has led to substantial improvements in availability, maintainability, reliability, and thus total cost of ownership of systems/products. Though PBC has changed the way of doing business and its presence has increased across multiple industry, private and public sectors, for profit and not-for-profit, its implications on various aspects of logistics and supply chain management have been understudied. It is important to explore and establish evidence regarding these implications through academic rigor. Therefore, this three-essay dissertation aims to give some insight regarding structural and behavioral implications of PBC using a multi-method approach. Specifically, it (1) explores the relationship between PBC and supply chain resilience (SCRES), (2) examines the supplier goal commitment (i.e., motivation) in PBC, (3) proposes a mathematical model to find optimal contract length, periodic contract price and investment that concurrently maximizing supplier profit and satisfying buyer requirements. This dissertation offers theoretical and managerial contributions as well.