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Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality


Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality
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Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality


Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Automobiles categories.




Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality


Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Better Enforcement Of Car Emission Standards A Way To Improve Air Quality written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Automobiles categories.




Natural Resources And Environment


Natural Resources And Environment
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Author : U S Government Accountability Office (G
language : en
Publisher: BiblioGov
Release Date : 2013-07

Natural Resources And Environment written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and has been published by BiblioGov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07 with categories.


GAO was requested to examine the operation of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) automotive emission control standards. EPA estimates that about 80 percent of the 100 million registered motor vehicles exceed Federal emission standards. About half the cars pass beyond acceptable emission limits within a year of manufacture, with the rate steadily increasing thereafter. Poor owner maintenance and infrequent inspections account for most of this figure. According to EPA, these failures are due to maladjusted engine settings, premature parts failure, use of leaded fuels, improper car use, tampering with emission control systems, and poor design or production practices. Mandatory annual inspection and maintenance programs can identify and correct many of these problems, but a short test is needed to check compliance. EPA claims to have such a test available, but manufacturers question its applicability. The Clean Air Act requires inspection and maintenance programs in areas where car emissions contribute significantly to air pollution; EPA has identified 110 of these areas, but only 6 currently have such programs. Other enforcement efforts are also below par, including assessment of emissions performance at all stages of vehicle life: design, production, and use. The EPA prototype certification program overlooks the deterioration of engine system components, among other factors.



Air Quality Management In The United States


Air Quality Management In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-09-30

Air Quality Management In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-30 with Science categories.


Managing the nation's air quality is a complex undertaking, involving tens of thousands of people in regulating thousands of pollution sources. The authors identify what has worked and what has not, and they offer wide-ranging recommendations for setting future priorities, making difficult choices, and increasing innovation. This new book explores how to better integrate scientific advances and new technologies into the air quality management system. The volume reviews the three-decade history of governmental efforts toward cleaner air, discussing how air quality standards are set and results measured, the design and implementation of control strategies, regulatory processes and procedures, special issues with mobile pollution sources, and more. The book looks at efforts to spur social and behavioral changes that affect air quality, the effectiveness of market-based instruments for air quality regulation, and many other aspects of the issue. Rich in technical detail, this book will be of interest to all those engaged in air quality management: scientists, engineers, industrial managers, law makers, regulators, health officials, clean-air advocates, and concerned citizens.



Enforcement Of Vehicle Emissions Standards By Local Authorities To Help Improve Local Air Quality


Enforcement Of Vehicle Emissions Standards By Local Authorities To Help Improve Local Air Quality
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Enforcement Of Vehicle Emissions Standards By Local Authorities To Help Improve Local Air Quality written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.




Maintaining Vehicular Emission Control System Integrity


Maintaining Vehicular Emission Control System Integrity
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Author : National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Process and Systems Engineering Sub-Council
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Maintaining Vehicular Emission Control System Integrity written by National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Process and Systems Engineering Sub-Council and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Air categories.




Air Quality And Automobile Emission Control A Report By The Coordinating Committee On Air Quality Studies National Acasemy Of Sciences National Academy Of Engineering


Air Quality And Automobile Emission Control A Report By The Coordinating Committee On Air Quality Studies National Acasemy Of Sciences National Academy Of Engineering
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Air Quality And Automobile Emission Control A Report By The Coordinating Committee On Air Quality Studies National Acasemy Of Sciences National Academy Of Engineering written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.




The Impact Of Auto Emission Standards


The Impact Of Auto Emission Standards
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

The Impact Of Auto Emission Standards written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Automobiles categories.




Air Pollution The Automobile And Public Health


Air Pollution The Automobile And Public Health
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Author : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1988-01-01

Air Pollution The Automobile And Public Health written by Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Science categories.


"The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.



Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles


Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles
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Author : Asif Faiz
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996

Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles written by Asif Faiz and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.


Contributions by Surhid Gautam and Lit-Mian Chan. This book presents a state-of-the art review of vehicle emission standards and regulations and provides a synthesis of worldwide experience with vehicle emission control technologies and their applications in both industrial and developing countries. Topics covered include: * The two principal international systems of vehicle emission standards: those of North America and Europe * Test procedures used to verify compliance with emissions standards and to estimate actual emissions * Engine and aftertreatment technologies that have been developed to enable new vehicles to comply with emission standards, as well as the cost and other impacts of these technologies * An evaluation of measures for controlling emissions from in-use vehicles * The role of fuels in reducing vehicle emissions, the benefits that could be gained by reformulating conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, the potential benefits of alternative cleaner fuels, and the prospects for using hydrogen and electric power to run motor vehicles with ultra-low or zero emissions. This book is the first in a series of publications on vehicle-related pollution and control measures prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme to underpin the Bank's overall objective of promoting transport that is environmentally sustainable and least damaging to human health and welfare.