Biak

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Biak

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Author : Wilco Van den Heuvel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Biak written by Wilco Van den Heuvel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Biak language categories.

Biak Debris Of War

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Biak Debris Of War written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.

Koreri Messianic Movements In The Biak Numfor Culture Area

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Author : Freerk Ch. Kamma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Koreri Messianic Movements In The Biak Numfor Culture Area written by Freerk Ch. Kamma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Social Science categories.

This study developed out of the personal experience of daily life that I and my family had in the years 1932-1942 among the Biak speaking people of the Radja Ampat area (Sorong), West New Guinea. Our family had become integrated into the community as far as possible, and we used the Biak language every day. Three of the movements described in this book took place in that area, so that I was able to study them under the favorable conditions of direct participation and observation. The first edition of the book in 1954 (in Dutch) was the writer's doctoral thesis (Ph. D.), written under the guidance of the late Professor J. P. B. de Josselin de Jong. I am very grateful to the Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthro pology, Leiden, for publishing the revised English edition in its Translation Series. The Biak material deserves more readers than the Dutch edition was able to reach.

Biak Island Netherlands New Guinea

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Author : William Leroy Thomas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Biak Island Netherlands New Guinea written by William Leroy Thomas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Biak Island categories.

History Of The Biak Operation 15 27 June 1944

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Author : United States. Army. 41st Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1944

History Of The Biak Operation 15 27 June 1944 written by United States. Army. 41st Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1944 with Biak Island, Battle of, Indonesia, 1944 categories.

Hurricane At Biak

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Author : Marc D. Bernstein
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris
Release Date : 2000

Hurricane At Biak written by Marc D. Bernstein and has been published by Xlibris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Biak Island (Indonesia), Battle of, 1944 categories.

The struggle for Biak Island, waged by soldiers, sailors and airmen of General Douglas MacArthur’s Southwest Pacific Area during mid-1944, was one of the most harrowing and least satisfying episodes of the Pacific War. Almost everything about it was nasty: the terrain; the climate; the prevalence of tropical diseases; the lack of water; the tenacity and fighting power of the enemy; the acrimony that developed among the American commanders; and the time pressure imposed by MacArthur himself. Perhaps this is why Biak has remained one of the least-known major battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II. But Biak came perilously close to being a first-class disaster for MacArthur, which could have materially affected the subsequent conduct of the Pacific War and MacArthur’s vision for liberating the Philippines. The fact that victory was achieved, at considerable cost, directly resulted from the heroic fighting qualities of the U.S. troops and the hands-on leadership of a great field commander, little heralded at the time, who had also saved MacArthur’s reputation on an earlier difficult occasion. World War II in the Southwest Pacific was a bitterly-contested aspect of hell. For the most part, there were no towns, or much civilization of any kind. Malaria, dengue fever, and scrub typhus were ever-present threats. Lucky soldiers could sometimes swing temporary leave to rest camps or cities in Australia, but most of the men sent forward to the gigantic island of New Guinea and beyond stayed there for the duration. Some never saw a bottle of Coca-Cola the entire time they were in New Guinea. But there was always the jungle – green, wet, and so thickly disorienting that many men who got lost in it were never seen or heard from again. The heat was unbearable and the enemy was skilled in jungle fighting and utterly ruthless. No quarter would be given by either side. As MacArthur’s advance proceeded westward along the northern coast of New Guinea, its pace accelerated as his flow of troops and supplies increased. What had started out, in 1942, as a slow, grinding advance against a fanatically stubborn foe had turned into a classic case of “hit ‘em where they ain’t.” MacArthur could outfox the Japanese, in part due to his codebreakers. But MacArthur also was prone to taking dangerous gambles. He was in a hurry to seize forward airfields from which he could operate his big bombers against enemy troop concentrations and supply depots. He was involved in a great race to Tokyo with the U.S. Navy, and he could not afford to finish second. So after successfully executing his brilliant strategic landing at Hollandia, in Dutch New Guinea, his eye fell upon several islands to the west that would provide good operating fields for his heavy aircraft. Biak was principal among these. Due to its coral composition, Biak made a perfect platform for aerial operations, and its location off the northwest coast of New Guinea meant that Allied airfields there would pose a huge threat to Japanese military and naval activities south of the Philippines. For that reason, the Japanese were prepared to make a stiff fight for the island, even to the point of risking their major fleet assets in an attempt to keep control of it. Allied planning failed to comprehend these Japanese intentions, with nearly disastrous results. The defenses faced by MacArthur’s men on the island were among the most formidable encountered anywhere in the Pacific War. They rivaled those found later on Peleliu and Iwo Jima, were incredibly elaborate, and were manned by significant numbers of crack Japanese troops. These factors, had they been reckoned with beforehand, would have altered the approach taken by MacArthur and his subordinate commanders toward c

Investment Guide Book

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Author : Badan Pengelola Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu (Kapet) Biak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 200?

Investment Guide Book written by Badan Pengelola Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu (Kapet) Biak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 200? with categories.

Koreri Messianic Movements In The Biak Numfor Culture Area

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Author : Freerk Ch. Kamma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1972-01-01

Koreri Messianic Movements In The Biak Numfor Culture Area written by Freerk Ch. Kamma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972-01-01 with Social Science categories.

This study developed out of the personal experience of daily life that I and my family had in the years 1932-1942 among the Biak speaking people of the Radja Ampat area (Sorong), West New Guinea. Our family had become integrated into the community as far as possible, and we used the Biak language every day. Three of the movements described in this book took place in that area, so that I was able to study them under the favorable conditions of direct participation and observation. The first edition of the book in 1954 (in Dutch) was the writer's doctoral thesis (Ph. D.), written under the guidance of the late Professor J. P. B. de Josselin de Jong. I am very grateful to the Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthro pology, Leiden, for publishing the revised English edition in its Translation Series. The Biak material deserves more readers than the Dutch edition was able to reach.

The Morning Star In Papua Barat

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Author : Nonie Sharp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

The Morning Star In Papua Barat written by Nonie Sharp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.

The Art Of Biak

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Author : Bronwen Solyom
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

The Art Of Biak written by Bronwen Solyom and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Art categories.