Biogenetic Paradoxes Of The Nation
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Biogenetic Paradoxes Of The Nation
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Author : Sakari Tamminen
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press Books
Release Date : 2019-11-22
Biogenetic Paradoxes Of The Nation written by Sakari Tamminen and has been published by Duke University Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-22 with Social Science categories.
In 1992, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), signed by over 160 countries and hailed as the key symbol of a common vision for saving Earth's biodiversity, set forth three primary mandates: preserving biodiversity, using biodiversity components sustainably, and enabling economic benefit-sharing. The CBD—which gave signatory countries the ability to claim sovereignty over nonhuman genetic resources native to each nation—defined biodiversity through a politics of nationhood in ways that commodified genetic resources. In Biogenetic Paradoxes of the Nation Sakari Tamminen traces the ways in which the CBD's seemingly compatible yet ultimately paradox-ridden aims became manifest in efforts to create, conserve, and capitalize on distinct animal and plant species. In using Finland as a case study with which to understand the worldwide efforts to convert species into manifestations of national identity, Tamminen shows how the CBD's policies contribute less to biodiversity conservation than to smoothing the way for frictionless operation of biotechnologically assisted circuits of the global bioeconomy. Tamminen demonstrates how an intimate look at the high-level politics and technical processes of defining national genetic resources powerfully illuminates the limits of anthropocentric biopolitical theory.
Biogenetic Paradoxes Of The Nation
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Author : Sakari Tamminen
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2019-11-22
Biogenetic Paradoxes Of The Nation written by Sakari Tamminen and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-22 with Social Science categories.
In 1992, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), signed by over 160 countries and hailed as the key symbol of a common vision for saving Earth's biodiversity, set forth three primary mandates: preserving biodiversity, using biodiversity components sustainably, and enabling economic benefit-sharing. The CBD—which gave signatory countries the ability to claim sovereignty over nonhuman genetic resources native to each nation—defined biodiversity through a politics of nationhood in ways that commodified genetic resources. In Biogenetic Paradoxes of the Nation Sakari Tamminen traces the ways in which the CBD's seemingly compatible yet ultimately paradox-ridden aims became manifest in efforts to create, conserve, and capitalize on distinct animal and plant species. In using Finland as a case study with which to understand the worldwide efforts to convert species into manifestations of national identity, Tamminen shows how the CBD's policies contribute less to biodiversity conservation than to smoothing the way for frictionless operation of biotechnologically assisted circuits of the global bioeconomy. Tamminen demonstrates how an intimate look at the high-level politics and technical processes of defining national genetic resources powerfully illuminates the limits of anthropocentric biopolitical theory.
The Work That Plants Do
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Author : Marion Ernwein
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2021-10-31
The Work That Plants Do written by Marion Ernwein and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-31 with Social Science categories.
Whether driven by developments in plant science, bio-philosophy, or broader societal dynamics, plants have to respond to a litany of environmental, social, and economic challenges. This collection explores the `work' that plants do in contemporary capitalism, examining how vegetal life is enrolled in processes of value creation, social reproduction, and capital accumulation. Bringing together insights from geography, anthropology, and the environmental humanities, the contributors contend that attention to the diverse capacities and agencies of plants can both enrich understandings of capitalist economies, and also catalyze new forms of resistance to their logics.
Die Familie Unter Dem Mikroskop
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Author : Bettina Bock von Wülfingen
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2021-06-28
Die Familie Unter Dem Mikroskop written by Bettina Bock von Wülfingen and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-28 with History categories.
Wie eine bahnbrechende Entdeckung der Zellbiologie die Geschlechterhierarchie infrage stellte. Wenn Spermium und Eizelle sich bei der Zeugung vereinigen, geben beide ihr Erbmaterial an den Embryo weiter. Dieser seinerzeit revolutionäre biologische Befund von 1875 hatte weitreichende Folgen, nicht zuletzt für das Erb- und Familienrecht. Denn aus der Erkenntnis, dass väterliche und mütterliche Anteile an die Nachkommen weitergegeben werden, resultierten politische Fragen der Gleichberechtigung und der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit. Solche Themen waren speziell im Deutschen Kaiserreich virulent, als zwischen 1870 und 1900 das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch entstand. Das BGB legte die Grundlage für das Verständnis von Familie als biologischer Einheit, Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft und von geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung, wie sie bis in das 21. Jahrhundert hinein wirksam geblieben ist.
Recoding Life
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Author : Sakari Tamminen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Recoding Life written by Sakari Tamminen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with NATURE categories.
This book addresses the unprecedented convergence between the digital and the corporeal in the life sciences and turns to Foucault's biopolitics in order to understand how life is being turned into a technological object. It examines a wide range of bioscientific knowledge practices that allow life to be known through codes that can be shared (copied), owned (claimed, and managed) and optimised (remade through codes based on standard language and biotech engineering visions). The book's approach is captured in the title, which refers to 'the biopolitical'. The authors argue that through discussions of political theories of sovereignty and related geopolitical conceptions of nature and society, we can understand how crucially important it is that life is constantly unsettling and disrupting the established and familiar ordering of the material world and the related ways of thinking and acting politically. The biopolitical dynamics involved are conceptualised as the 'metacode of life', which refers to the shifting configurations of living materiality and the merging of conventional boundaries between the natural and artificial, the living and non-living. The result is a globalising world in which the need for an alternative has become a core part of its political and legal instability, and the authors identify a number of possible alternative platforms to understand life and the living as framed by the 'metacodes' of life. This book will appeal to scholars of science and technology studies, as well as scholars of the sociology, philosophy, and anthropology of science, who are seeking to understand social and technical heterogeneity as a characteristic of the life sciences.
Life Lines Writing Transcultural Adoption
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Author : John McLeod
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-10-22
Life Lines Writing Transcultural Adoption written by John McLeod and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-22 with Literary Criticism categories.
Adoptions that cross the lines of culture, race and nation are a major consequence of conflicts around the globe, yet their histories and representations have rarely been considered. Life Lines: Writing Transcultural Adoption is the first critical study to explore narratives of transcultural adoption from contemporary Britain, Ireland and America: fictions, films and memoirs made by those within the adoption 'triad' or those concerned with the pain and possibilities of transcultural adoption. While acknowledging the sobering inequalities which engender transcultural adoptions and the lasting upset of sundered relations, at the same time John McLeod considers the transfigurative and creative propensity of imagining transcultural adoption as radically calling into question ideas of biogenetic attachment, racial genealogy, cultural identity and normative family-making. How might the predicament of 'being adopted' transculturally enable the transformative agency of 'adoptive being' for all? Exploring works by Andrea Levy, Barbara Kingsolver, Toni Morrison, Sebastian Barry, Caryl Phillips, Jackie Kay and several others, Life Lines makes a groundbreaking intervention in such fields as transcultural studies, postcolonial thought, and adoption theory and practice.
Dacha Idylls
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Author : Melissa L. Caldwell
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2011
Dacha Idylls written by Melissa L. Caldwell and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Architecture categories.
"Anyone who has spent time in Russia knows the importance of 'going to the dacha.' In this ethnography Melissa Caldwell reveals the mystique of rural life by exploring the social nature of gardening and making food, and Russian relationships to the land. It's truly an innovative study!"--Catherine Wanner, author of Communities of the Converted: Ukrainians and Global Evangelism "In this engaging ethnography, Melissa Caldwell brilliantly demonstrates what is peculiarly Russian about the dacha, long an object of literary and nostalgic imagining, while simultaneously situating the 'vacation cottage' within larger histories of leisure, consumption, home, and post-socialist transition. A must-read for scholars of Russia or tourism."--Pamela Ballinger, author of History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans
Standard Setting At Unesco
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Author : Abdulqawi A. Yusuf
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2007-10-31
Standard Setting At Unesco written by Abdulqawi A. Yusuf and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Standard-setting represents one of the main constitutional functions of UNESCO and an important tool for realizing the goals for which the Organization was created. In addition to conventions and recommendations, the declarations adopted by the General Conference promulgate principles and norms intended to inspire the action of Member States in specific fields of activity. This first of a two-volume work on Standard-setting in UNESCO contains the essays presented at a symposium held on the occasion of its sixtieth anniversary. Topics addressed in Normative Action in Education, Science and Culture include methods of elaboration and implementation; constitutional objectives and legal commitments; international collaboration; and impact. CO-PUBLICATION WITH: UNESCO
Animal Traffic
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Author : Rosemary-Claire Collard
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-24
Animal Traffic written by Rosemary-Claire Collard and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-24 with Nature categories.
Parrots and snakes, wild cats and monkeys---exotic pets can now be found everywhere from skyscraper apartments and fenced suburban backyards to roadside petting zoos. In Animal Traffic Rosemary-Claire Collard investigates the multibillion-dollar global exotic pet trade and the largely hidden processes through which exotic pets are produced and traded as lively capital. Tracking the capture of animals in biosphere reserves in Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize; their exchange at exotic animal auctions in the United States; and the attempted rehabilitation of former exotic pets at a wildlife center in Guatemala, Collard shows how exotic pets are fetishized both as commodities and as objects. Their capture and sale sever their ties to complex socio-ecological networks in ways that make them appear as if they do not have lives of their own. Collard demonstrates that the enclosure of animals in the exotic pet trade is part of a bioeconomic trend in which life is increasingly commodified and objectified under capitalism. Ultimately, she calls for a “wild life” politics in which animals are no longer enclosed, retain their autonomy, and can live for the sake of themselves.
Liberation Ecologies
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Author : Richard Peet
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02
Liberation Ecologies written by Richard Peet and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Science categories.
Liberation Ecologies brings together some of the most exciting theorists in the field to explore the impact of political ecology in today's developing world. The book casts new light on the crucial interrelations of development, social movements and the environment in the South - the 'bigger' half of our planet - and raises questions and hopes about change on the global scale. The in-depth case material is drawn from across the Developing World, from Latin America, Africa and Asia. The issues raised in contemporary political, economic and social theory are illustrated through these case studies. Ultimately, Liberation Ecologies questions what we understand by 'development', be it mainstream or alternative, and seeks to renew our sense of nature's range of possibilities.