Biological And Toxin Weapons
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Biological And Toxin Weapons
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Author : Erhard Geissler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Biological And Toxin Weapons written by Erhard Geissler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
This interdisciplinary book analyzes the origins of biological warfare planning and preparation up to the end of World War II. In the period between the world wars, growing understanding of the propagation of disease lead to the fear that potential enemies might be developing biological weapons, with several countries ultimately developing major biological warfare programs during World War II. The relevance of these programs to contemporary concerns is addressed and sheds light on arguments for adoption of a verification protocol to strengthen the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.
The Implementation Of Legally Binding Measures To Strengthen The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention
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Author : Marie Isabelle Chevrier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
The Implementation Of Legally Binding Measures To Strengthen The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention written by Marie Isabelle Chevrier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Law categories.
Incidents of bioterrorism and biowarfare are likely to recur, leading to increased public concern and government action. The deficiencies of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) are in urgent need of attention: the BTWC is the central international agreement to prevent the proliferation of biological warfare programmes. Uniquely, this book is written by diplomats involved in the decade-long effort (1991-2001) in which State Parties to the BTWC tried to agree a Protocol to the Convention with legally binding measures to strengthen its effectiveness, and academics concerned with the negotiations. Just before negotiations foundered, when the Chairman's proposed text was virtually complete, the problems and proposed solutions were examined thoroughly, leading to this book. The book is wide-ranging in its review of the history of biological warfare, the reasons why the current biological revolution is of such concern, and the main features of the BTWC itself. The core of the book examines the key elements of the proposed protocol - declarations, visits, challenge-type investigations, and enhanced international cooperation - and the implications for government, industry and biodefence, giving us all a better understanding of what still remains to be done to avert a biowarfare catastrophe.
Verification Of The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention
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Author : Malcolm R. Dando
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Verification Of The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention written by Malcolm R. Dando and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Medical categories.
In the summer of 1997 some twelve lecturers and sixty students met for ten days in Budapest Hungary in a NATO Advanced Studies Institute (ASI) to consider "New Scientific and Technical Aspects of Verification of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention". In many ways the meeting was ahead of its time. The Ad Hoc Group was only then about to move to the discussion of a rolling text of the Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC). It had been mandated to negotiate the Protocol by the Special Conference which had considered the work of the VEREX process that had taken place following the 1991 Third Review Conference of the Convention. Now, in late 1999, after much further negotiation of the text of the Protocol we are moving towards the endgame of the negotiations. Nevertheless, the scientific and technical issues discussed in the ASI in Hungary continue to be of direct relevance to the verification of the Convention and will continue to be relevant as the eventual Protocol moves from agreement through a Preparatory Commission stage and into full implementation over the next several years. The papers in this volume are much as they were presented in Budapest both in order of presentation and in content. They were designed by the ASI co-directors, Professor Graham Pearson and Ambassador Tibor Toth (Chairman of the Ad Hoc Group) to provide an integrated overview and in-depth analysis of the issues at stake.
Maximizing The Security And Development Benefits From The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention
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Author : Malcolm R. Dando
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Maximizing The Security And Development Benefits From The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention written by Malcolm R. Dando and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The Editors would like to thank the authors of the papers at the Advanced Research Workshops for their excellent presentations at the workshops and the production of their drafts. We are indebted to those who helped in the preparation of this volume. We should particularly like to acknowledge the help of Piers Millett, who compiled the papers, set them into camera-ready format and produced the index and Dr. Simon Whitby who made the final changes to the manuscript. Any remaining errors are, of course, our responsibility. Malcolm R. Dando Cyril Klement Marian Negut Graham S. Pearson IX ACHIEVING SECURITY BENEFITS FROM TECHNICAL COOPERATION UNDER THE BIOLOGICAL AND TOXIN WEAPONS CONVENTION GRAHAM S. PEARSON Visiting Professor of International Security, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 IDP, UK 1. Background l The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention which opened for signature in 1972 2 and entered into force in 1975 currently has 144 States Parties and 18 Signatory States Article I of the Convention is all-embracing in its complete prohibition of biological weapons stating that: Each State Party to this Convention undertakes never in any circumstances to develop, produce, stockpile or otherwise acquire or retain: (1) Microbial or other biological agents, or toxins whatever their origin or method of production, of types and in quantities that have no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes; (2) Weapons, equipment or means of delivery designed to use such
The Evolution Of Biological Disarmament
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Author : Nicholas Roger Alan Sims
language : en
Publisher: Sipri Chemical & Biological Wa
Release Date : 2001
The Evolution Of Biological Disarmament written by Nicholas Roger Alan Sims and has been published by Sipri Chemical & Biological Wa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
The evolution of the disarmament regime of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) is described from 1980, when the first BTWC Review Conference was held, until 1998. The author analyses the results of SIPRI's first four review Conferences.
Biological Weapons
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Author : P. R. Chari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Biological Weapons written by P. R. Chari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
The Essays In This Volume Address Issues Like Anxieties In The Biotech Industry That A Verification Regime Would Compromise Secrecy, Wheter The Verification Arrangements In The Chemical Weapons Convention Could Be Extended To The Btwc, And The Imperative For States To Enact Domestic Ligislation For Implementing The Btwc.
Trends In Science And Technology Relevant To The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-04-07
Trends In Science And Technology Relevant To The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This report offers a summary of the substantive presentations during an international workshop, Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, held October 31 - November 3, 2010 at the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is meant to provide scientists and other technical experts with factual information about the range and variety of topics discussed at the workshop, which may be of interest to national governments and non-governmental organizations as they begin to prepare for the 7th Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC) in 2011. The Beijing workshop reflected the continuing engagement by national academies international scientific organizations, and individual scientists and engineers in considering the biosecurity implications of developments in the life sciences and assessing trends in science and technology (S&T) relevant to nonproliferation. The workshop provided an opportunity for the scientific community to discuss the implications of relevant developments in S&T for multiple aspects of the BWC. Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention follows the structure of the plenary sessions at the workshop. It begins with introductory material about the BWC and current examples of the types and modes of science advice available to the BWC and other international nonproliferation and disarmament agreements, in particular the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). This report includes only a very brief description of the some of the post-presentation discussions held during the plenary sessions - and does not include an account of the small breakout groups - since these were intended to inform the committee's finding and conclusions and will be reflected in the final report.
International Negotiations On The Biological Weapons And Toxin Convention
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Author : Robert W. Lambert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
International Negotiations On The Biological Weapons And Toxin Convention written by Robert W. Lambert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Biological warfare categories.
Defense Against Toxin Weapons
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Author : David R. Franz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Defense Against Toxin Weapons written by David R. Franz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biological warfare categories.
Provides basic information on biological toxins to military leaders and health-care providers at all levels to help them make informed decisions on protecting their troops from toxins.
Prevention Of A Biological And Toxin Arms Race And The Responsibility Of Scientists
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Author : Erhard Geissler
language : en
Publisher: De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
Release Date : 1991
Prevention Of A Biological And Toxin Arms Race And The Responsibility Of Scientists written by Erhard Geissler and has been published by De Gruyter Akademie Forschung this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.