Biomedical Research Ethics
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Ethics And Governance Of Biomedical Research
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Author : Daniel Strech
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-09
Ethics And Governance Of Biomedical Research written by Daniel Strech and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-09 with Philosophy categories.
In this book, scholars with different disciplinary and national backgrounds argue for possible answers and analyse case studies on current issues of governance in biomedical research. These issues comprise among others the research-care distinction, risk evaluation in early human trials, handling of incidental findings, nocebo effects, cluster randomized trials, publication bias, or consent in biobank research. This book demonstrates how new technologies and research possibilities multiply or intensify already known governance challenges, leaving room for ethical analysis and complex moral choices. Clinical researchers, research ethics committee members and research ethicists have all to deal with such challenges on a daily basis. While general reflection on core concepts of research ethics is seldom pointless, those confronted with hard moral choices do need more practical and contextualized reflection on the said issues. This book particularly provides such contextualized reflections and aims to inform all those who study, conduct, regulate, fund, or participate in biomedical research.
The Ethics Of Biomedical Research
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Author : Baruch A. Brody
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1998
The Ethics Of Biomedical Research written by Baruch A. Brody and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.
Examines the many ethical issues related to biomedical research, including the use of animals in research, research on human subjects, clinical trials, international research ethics policies, and other related topics.
International Ethical Guidelines For Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
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Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2002
International Ethical Guidelines For Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Bioethics categories.
The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance. The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services. They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.
Bioethics In Singapore The Ethical Microcosm
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Author : John Michael Elliott
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-07-19
Bioethics In Singapore The Ethical Microcosm written by John Michael Elliott and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-19 with Medical categories.
This book provides an analysis of the ways in which the BAC has established an ethical framework for biomedical research in Singapore, following the launch of the Biomedical Sciences Initiative by the Singapore Government. The editors and authors have an intimate knowledge of the working of the BAC, and the focus of the book includes the ways in which international forces have influenced the form and substance of bioethics in Singapore. Together, the authors offer a comparative account of the institutionalisation of biomedical research ethics in Singapore, considered in the wider context of international regulatory efforts. The book reviews the work of the BAC by placing it within the broader cultural, social and political discourses that have emerged in relation to the life sciences since the turn of the 21st century. This book is not primarily intended to be a retrospect or an appraisal of the contribution of the BAC, though this is one aspect of it. Rather, the main intention is to make a substantive contribution to the rapidly emerging field of bioethics. Ethical discussions in the book include consideration of stem cell research and cloning, genetics and research with human participants, and focus on likely future developments as well as the past.Many of the contributors of the book have been personally involved in this work, and hence they write with an authoritative first-hand knowledge that scholars in bioethics and public policy may appreciate. As indicated above, the book also explains the way in which ethics and science — international and local — have interacted in a policy setting. Scholars and policy makers may find the Singaporean experience to be a valuable resource, as the approach has been to make the ethical governance of research in Singapore consistent with international best practice while observing the requirements of a properly localised application of universally accepted principles. In addition, at least three chapters (the first three chapters in particular) are accessible to the lay reader interested in the development of bioethics and biomedical sciences, both inside and outside Singapore, from 2000 (the year in which the BAC was established). Both scholars and interested lay readers are therefore likely to find this publication a valuable reference./a
Biomedical Research Ethics
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Author : Mikyung Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-25
Biomedical Research Ethics written by Mikyung Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-25 with categories.
This book is the product of the collective knowledge, wisdom, and experience of research ethics as taught to students at Seoul National University's College of Medicine, Research Ethics course by Mikyung Kim and Christopher B. Shook during multiple recent semesters. The course is popular among both Korean and foreign students, with two sections offered for each group in a semester. In particular, the work is intended as a Korean parallel for the work, "On Being a Scientist," published by the United States National Academy of Sciences.This book will cover clinical research ethics, with a focus on the pragmatic, real world applications of the course examples, applications, and rules within. As such, the ideas and concepts here are allocated among multiple viewpoints within the university community. As members of an internationally competitive research university, Seoul National University, it is important for us to maintain the highest rigor and research quality in our science and activities. Therefore, international, including American, clinical research practices are added as a complementary viewpoint to show different means and methods of guiding researchers in potentially ethically ambiguous situations.Specific notes about Korean cultural norms and research ethics are contrasted against competing global interpretations, in order to better harmonize a skillset for students. Clinical research is a continuously evolving area. Frequent conversations and panels with colleagues, university staff, and other resources can facilitate a better understanding of research ethics for different situations. Many of the situations in these chapters anticipate the types of ambiguous events that researchers may encounter in the overall development of their careers. Ultimately, ethical research behaviors should be voluntary, in order to avoid the manipulation of ethical guidelines to cover up unethical actions. For some students, this course textbook may be the first time they are introduced to these research ethics concepts. Rather than simply a list of rules and concepts to memorize, hypotheticals are offered to reveal a more practical view of ethics, as well as the rationale and reasoning for such behaviors.
Ethics In Medical Research
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Author : Trevor Smith
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-08-12
Ethics In Medical Research written by Trevor Smith and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-12 with Medical categories.
Comprehensive guide for researchers to the ethical issues raised by different kinds of biomedical research.
Ethical Issues In International Biomedical Research
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Author : James V. Lavery
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Ethical Issues In International Biomedical Research written by James V. Lavery and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.
Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research is the definitive book on the ethics of research involving human subjects in developing countries. Using 21 actual case studies, it covers the most controversial topics, including the ethics of placebo research in Africa, what benefits should be provided to the community after completion of a research trial, how to address conflicts between IRBs in developed and developing countries, and undue inducement of poor people in developing countries. Each case is accompanied by two expert commentaries, written by many of the worlds leading experts in bioethics as well as new voices with research experience in developing countries. No other volume has this scope. Students in bioethics, public and international health, and ethics will find this book particularly useful.
Ethics In Biomedical Research
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Author : Matti Häyry
language : en
Publisher: Rodopi
Release Date : 2007
Ethics In Biomedical Research written by Matti Häyry and has been published by Rodopi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.
This book deals with the international assessment and regulation of biomedical research. In its chapters, some of the leading figures in today's bioethics address questions centred on global development, scientific advances, and vulnerability. The series Values In Bioethics makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.
Research As Development
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Author : Salla Sariola
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-15
Research As Development written by Salla Sariola and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In Research as Development, Salla Sariola and Bob Simpson show how international collaboration operates in a setting that is typically portrayed as "resource-poor" and "scientifically lagging." Based on their long-term fieldwork in Sri Lanka, Sariola and Simpson bring into clear ethnographic focus the ways international scientific collaborations feature prominently in the pursuit of global health in which research operates "as" development and not merely "for" it. The authors follow the design, inception, and practice of two clinical trials: one a global health charity funded trial and the other a pharmaceutical industry-sponsored trial. Research as Development situates these two trials within their historical, political and cultural contexts and thus counters the idea that local actors are merely passive recipients of new technical and scientific rationalities. While social studies of clinical trials are beginning to be an established niche in academic writing, Research as Development helps fill important gaps in the literature through its examination of clinical research situated in cultures in low-income settings. Research as Development is noteworthy for the way it highlights the critical and creative role that local researchers play in establishing international collaborations and making them work into locally viable forms. The volume shows how these clinical and research interactions bring about changes in culture, technologies and expertise in Sri Lanka, contexts that have not previously been written about in any detail.
Human Medical Research
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Author : Jan Schildmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-12
Human Medical Research written by Jan Schildmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Medical categories.
Medical research involving human subjects has contributed to considerable advancements in our knowledge, and to medical benefits. At the same time the development of new technologies as well as further globalisation of medical research raises questions that require the attention of researchers from a range of disciplines. This book gathers the contributions of researchers from nine different countries, who analyse recent developments in medical research from ethical, historical, legal and socio-cultural perspectives. In addition to reflections on innovations in science such as genetic databases and the concept of “targeted therapy” the book also includes analyses regarding the ethico-legal regulation of new technologies such as human tissue banking or the handling of genetic information potentially relevant for participants in medical research. Country and culture-specific aspects that are relevant to human medical research from a global perspective also play a part. The value of multi- and interdisciplinary analysis that includes the perspectives of scholars from normative and empirical disciplines is a shared premise of each contribution.