Bioremediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soils Utilizing Agricultural Waste Compost
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Bioremediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soils Utilizing Agricultural Waste Compost
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Author : William L. Burle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Bioremediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soils Utilizing Agricultural Waste Compost written by William L. Burle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Bioremediation Of Agricultural Soils
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Author : Juan C. Sanchez-Hernandez
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-03-14
Bioremediation Of Agricultural Soils written by Juan C. Sanchez-Hernandez and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-14 with Science categories.
The quality of agricultural soils are always under threat from chemical contaminants, which ultimately affect the productivity and safety of crops. Besides agrochemicals, a new generation of substances invades the soil through irrigation with reclaimed wastewater and pollutants of organic origin such as sewage sludge or cattle manure. Emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, nanomaterials and microplastics are now present in agricultural soils, but the understanding of their impact on soil quality is still limited. With focus on in situ bioremediation, this book provides an exhaustive analysis of the current biological methodologies for recovering polluted agricultural soils as well as monitoring the effectiveness of bioremediation.
Bioaugmentation For The Remediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soil With Microorganisms Directly Enriched In Soil Or Compost
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Author : Sang-Jun Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Bioaugmentation For The Remediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soil With Microorganisms Directly Enriched In Soil Or Compost written by Sang-Jun Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Bioremediation categories.
EPTC (s-ethyl-N, N'-dipropylthiocarbamate) and atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine) are commonly used herbicides. Atrazine, especially, can be found in soils and waters at unacceptable concentrations. Developing an effective inoculum to bioaugment degradation of EPTC and atrazine in contaminated environments is required for bioremediation of such sites. Microorganisms capable of EPTC or atrazine degradation were directly enriched in soils (hereafter called ACTIVATED soils). The most probable number method revealed that the number of EPTC-degraders in a Brookston soil increased by about 3 logs of magnitude after a single treatment with EPTC at a rate of 20 mg/kg soil. In a Wooster soil, microorganisms utilizing atrazine as their sole carbon or nitrogen source increased by 3 logs and 1 log of magnitude, respectively, after three treatments of atrazine at a rate of 4 mg/kg soil. EPTC or atrazine degradation in these ACTIVATED soils was greatly accelerated after the first treatment, and degradation activity was not inhibited at initial concentrations up to 2000 mg EPTC/kg and 400 mg atrazine/kg soil, respectively. Inoculation of EPTC (20 mg/kg)- or atrazine (4 mg/kg)-contaminated soils with ACTIVATED soil, at rates ranging from 0.05 to 5% (w/w), resulted in significantly (p
Remediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soil By A Combination Of Compost Addition And Planting
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Author : Michael A. Cole
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Remediation Of Pesticide Contaminated Soil By A Combination Of Compost Addition And Planting written by Michael A. Cole and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Soil protection categories.
Biology Of Composts
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Author : Mukesh K. Meghvansi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-09
Biology Of Composts written by Mukesh K. Meghvansi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-09 with Science categories.
This book highlights the latest findings on fundamental aspects of composting, the interaction of various microorganisms, and the underlying mechanisms. In addition to addressing modern tools and techniques used for composting research, it provides an overview of potential composting applications in both agriculture and environmental reclamation. Composting is the process of organic waste decomposition, mediated by microorganisms. The end-product is called ‘compost’ and can be used as a supplement to improve soil fertility. As the municipal waste generated in most developing countries contains a substantial amount of organic matter suitable for composting, this technology offers a win-win opportunity for stakeholders in terms of disposing of organic waste and providing organic fertilizers for agriculture. In addition, using compost reduces the dependency on harmful chemical fertilizers, and represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.
Beneficial Co Utilization Of Agricultural Municipal And Industrial By Products
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Author : Sally L. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Beneficial Co Utilization Of Agricultural Municipal And Industrial By Products written by Sally L. Brown and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Co-utilization or blending of residuals offers a unique opportunity to develop products with particular characteristics that are able to target specific customer needs. The very notion of deliberately blending by-products suggests that the recycling and beneficial reuse industries are taking a quantitative step forward towards developing products rather than simply reusing residuals. At the same time that this step provides unique opportunities, it also presents unique challenges. The science associated with the beneficial use of one product may not apply when that product is mixed with another residual. Blending of materials may alter the chemistry of the components of the mixture. This may offer additional benefits, as in the case of disease suppression in composts, or present unexpected problems, as the use of lime-stabilized biosolids has done in Maryland. This book consists of the proceedings of the Beltsville Symposium. The organizers of the Symposium attempted to structure a meeting that would outline both the potential benefits of co-utilization as well as concerns. The editors have divided the proceedings into sections that describe the practical basis for co-utilization of residuals as well as the potential benefits. Specific considerations are described. Finally, case studies include descriptions of successful operations and data that detail results of research involving co-utilization materials. Blending of materials for specific objectives needs to be the focus of any successful co-utilization effort. The scientific implications of the mix need to be determined before a product can be used properly.
Sustainable And Cleaner Technologies For Environmental Remediation
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Author : Aravind Jeyaseelan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-04
Sustainable And Cleaner Technologies For Environmental Remediation written by Aravind Jeyaseelan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-04 with Science categories.
The ever-increasing population and the associated anthropogenic activities have imparted an adverse impact on the environment, resulting in an escalating pollution crisis and forcing the advancement of sustainable, green, and eco-friendly technologies. There is an expanding and flourishing activity in environmental research, specifically focusing on environmentally responsive approaches to combat xenobiotics, pollutants, and emerging contaminants discharged into the environment due to various anthropogenic activities. Bioremediation is an approach that can facilitate sustainable practices to mitigate various environmental pollutants. Alternative eco-friendly technologies involving the utilization of various industrial and agricultural residues could be sourced as economically viable sources for harnessing various tools and value-added products during their appliances in environmental remediation. This book focuses on the perception of the existing trends and recent developments in bioremediation and green technology usage in waste minimization, and pollution mitigation has been focused through research and review-type chapters. The encouraging conclusions of these research contributions could be incorporated for commercial-scale appliances on sustainable environmental solutions. This book appeals to scientists, academicians, and research scholars to gain inspiration and guidance for pursuing research on sustainable environmental applications.
Soil Bioremediation
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Author : Javid A. Parray
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-03-22
Soil Bioremediation written by Javid A. Parray and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-22 with Science categories.
SOIL BIOREMEDIATION A practical guide to the environmentally sustainable bioremediation of soil Soil Bioremediation: An Approach Towards Sustainable Technology provides the first comprehensive discussion of sustainable and effective techniques for soil bioremediation involving microbes. Presenting established and updated research on emerging trends in bioremediation, this book provides contributions from both experimental and numerical researchers who provide reports on significant field trials. Soil Bioremediation instructs the reader on several different environmentally friendly bioremediation techniques, including: Bio-sorption Bio-augmentation Bio-stimulation Emphasizing molecular approaches and biosynthetic pathways of microbes, this one-of-a-kind reference focuses heavily on the role of microbes in the degradation and removal of xenobiotic substances from the environment and presents a unique management and conservation perspective in the field of environmental microbiology. Soil Bioremediation is perfect for undergraduate students in the fields of environmental science, microbiology, limnology, freshwater ecology and microbial biotechnology. It is also invaluable for researchers and scientists working in the areas of environmental science, environmental microbiology, and waste management.
Pesticide Contamination In Freshwater And Soil Environs
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Author : Mohammad Aneesul Mehmood
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Pesticide Contamination In Freshwater And Soil Environs written by Mohammad Aneesul Mehmood and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Science categories.
Taking into consideration that the agricultural industry is greatly dependent on pesticide chemicals to deal with the damage caused due to pests, this new volume details the challenges along with the bioremediation and remediation measures, such as the use of beneficial microorganisms, polymeric nanocomposites for nanoremediation, phytoremediation, and more. It looks at pesticide contamination from agricultural activities in a variety of different environs and a selection of sustainable and eco-friendly remediation approaches. It provides a spectrum of concepts, ideas, and knowledge related to the detrimental actions of pesticides on the environment directly and on human beings indirectly and provides insight into sustainable and advanced pesticide remediation technology. It fills a gap in the available literature in this field and will provide valuable for academicians, researchers, agriculturists, and students.
Handbook Of Bioremediation
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Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-10-18
Handbook Of Bioremediation written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-18 with Science categories.
Handbook of Bioremediation: Physiological, Molecular and Biotechnological Interventions discusses the mechanisms of responding to inorganic and organic pollutants in the environment using different approaches of phytoremediation and bioremediation. Part One focuses specifically on inorganic pollutants and the use of techniques such as metallothionein-assisted remediation, phytoextraction and genetic manipulation. Part Two covers organic pollutants and consider topics such as plant enzymes, antioxidant defense systems and the remediation mechanisms of different plant species. This comprehensive volume is a must-read for researchers interested in plant science, agriculture, soil science and environmental science. The techniques covered in this book will ensure scientists have the knowledge to practice effective bioremediation techniques themselves. Provides a comprehensive review of the latest advances in bioremediation of organic and inorganic pollutants Discusses a range of different phytoremediation techniques Evaluates the role of genomics and bioinformatics within bioremediation