Blockierte Demokratien In Der Dritten Welt

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Blockierte Demokratien In Der Dritten Welt

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Author : Gunter Schubert
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Blockierte Demokratien In Der Dritten Welt written by Gunter Schubert and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Social Science categories.

Studien zur Demokratisierung und Konsolidierung ehemaliger autoritiirer Regime haben unter dem Eindruck der politischen Veranderungen in vie len Teilen der Welt wahrend der letzten zwanzig Jahre an Zahl erheblich zuge nommen. Weniger Beachtung haben dabei jene Lander gefunden, die sich schein bar bereits auf den Weg einer erfolgreichen Offnung ihrer politischen Systeme begeben hatten, dann aber eine autoritiire Regression erlebten. In anderen Staaten wiederum schien die Demokratie bereits am Horizont aufzu leuchten, doch blieb sie bisher noch ein unerreichtes Ziel. Urn sich deshalb einmal mit den "blockierten Demokratien" eingehender zu beschiiftigen, ha ben wir im Februar 1995 zu einer Fachtagung an die Forschungsstatte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft (FEST) in Heidelberg eingeladen, an der vor aHem jiingere Regionalexperten teilnahmen. Ziel war die Er6rtertung der Entstehungsfaktoren flir blockierte Demokratisierung und der Aussichten auf eine Uberwindung solcher Blockaden. Dabei war es uns ein Anliegen, die Referenten auf die Anwendung eines bestimmten methodischen Analysekon zepts zu verpflichten, niimlich auf das von den Herausgebern entwickelte Konzept der strategischen und konfliktfahigen Gruppen (SKOG). Dieser An satz bemiiht sich urn eine Synthese von System- und Akteursebene bei der Untersuchung von Prozessen politischen Wandels und fokussiert die Hand lungsdialektik der oppositioneHen Gruppen in ihrem Kampf urn demokrati sche Reformen.

Local Climate Governance In China

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Author : M. Schröder
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-11-08

Local Climate Governance In China written by M. Schröder and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-08 with Social Science categories.

Based on the empirical analysis of the effectiveness of four provincial centres for the diffusion of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), a market mechanism for emission reductions, Miriam Schröder scrutinizes the strengths and weaknesses of hybrid actors' performance on the local Chinese carbon market.

Institutional Design And Functionality Of African Democracies

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Author : Basil O. Nwankwo
language : en
Publisher: Tenea Verlag Ltd.
Release Date : 2003

Institutional Design And Functionality Of African Democracies written by Basil O. Nwankwo and has been published by Tenea Verlag Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Democracy categories.

A Grand Delusion

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Author : Eberhard Kienle
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2001-04-12

A Grand Delusion written by Eberhard Kienle and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-12 with History categories.

The author argues in this text that the much-vaunted reform and liberalisation of Egypt's economy has been partial and selective, far from beneficial to all Egyptians. While the encouragement of the private sector has indeed benefited some, it has failed to improve the standard of living of others, in particular the lower middle classes and a large part of the landless rural population. Most importantly, economic reform and liberalisation have failed to produce a greater degree of political democracy: notions of political accountability, clean elections, a genuinely free press, the containment of police powers have turned out to be a great delusion which masks restrictions on political participation and civil liberties.

The Reconfiguration Of Political Order In Africa

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Author : Denis Tull
language : en
Publisher: GIGA-Hamburg
Release Date : 2005

The Reconfiguration Of Political Order In Africa written by Denis Tull and has been published by GIGA-Hamburg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Nord-Kivu (Congo) categories.

Elections In Africa

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Author : Dieter Nohlen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999-07-22

Elections In Africa written by Dieter Nohlen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-22 with Political Science categories.

Elections have always been an integral part of post-independence African politics and have assumed utmost importance in the course of recent democratisation processes. However, comparative research on the political development in Africa lacks reliable electoral data. Elections in Africa fills this cap. The handbook is the only reliable source for African elections from independence to present.In the first volume of this series, Elections in Africa presents a country-by-country study of African nations that provides a comparative introduction on elections and electoral systems. Each country chapter examines the history of the institutional and electoral arrangements, the evolution of suffrage and current electoral provisions. Precise and exhaustive data on national elections and referendums are presented comparatively. The book provides a definitive and comprehensive set ofdata on elections and electoral systems in order to facilitate comparative research. Data is presented in a systematic manner allowing for both historical and cross-national comparisons.

War And Statehood In South Sudan

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Author : Manfred Öhm
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-03-26

War And Statehood In South Sudan written by Manfred Öhm and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-26 with Political Science categories.

This study provides empirically based insights into the relationship between war, statehood and peaceful conflict resolution during the second Sudanese civil war and following the independence of South Sudan 2011. Several influencing factors have been identified: the dynamics of political and ethnic conflict; the authoritarian character of the former rebel movement (SPLM); the role of the church and of traditional leaders in local peace processes; and how the enormous presence of international aid organizations has affected both war and statehood. The empirical findings suggest that South Sudan is not an example of state failure, but rather part of a broader process of state formation. As such, this collection argues that state-building is indeed possible during war. The analysis of the independent South Sudan post-2011 illustrates that the country is still struck by strong political and ethnic conflicts and continued violence. This is a book that is relevant and full of insights for social scientists and practitioners of development co-operation.

Radicalism And Political Reform In The Islamic And Western Worlds

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Author : Kai Hafez
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-05-24

Radicalism And Political Reform In The Islamic And Western Worlds written by Kai Hafez and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-24 with Political Science categories.

Over the last decade, political Islam has been denounced in the Western media and in the surrounding literature as a terrorist or fascist movement that is entirely at odds with Western democratic ideology. Kai Hafez's book overturns these arguments, contending that, despite its excesses, as a radical form of political opposition the movement plays a central role in the processes of democratization and modernization, and that these processes have direct parallels in the history and politics of the West. By analyzing the evolution of Christian democratization through the upheavals of the Reformation, colonisation, fascism, and totalitarianism, the book shows how radicalism and violence were constant accompaniments to political change, and that these components - despite assertions to the contrary - are still part of Western political culture to this day.

Parliaments And Political Change In Asia

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Author : Clemens Jürgenmeyer
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2005

Parliaments And Political Change In Asia written by Clemens Jürgenmeyer and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Law categories.

This study of the national parliaments of India, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand is inspired by four major theoretical discourses: neo-institutionalism, parliamentarianism versus presidentialism, majoritarian versus consensus democracy, and transition theory. The book examines the specific role of parliaments in political decision-making, regime change, democratization, and consolidation of democracy in a comparative perspective. It argues that parliaments play a greater part in the political decision-making than is often asserted and that there is no cogent causal relationship between parliamentary performance and system of government.

Der Lange Weg Zur Demokratie

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Author : Rabea Volkmann
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2014-04-11

Der Lange Weg Zur Demokratie written by Rabea Volkmann and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-11 with Political Science categories.

Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Democratization is a risky enterprise and experiments that begin with transition do not always end in consolidation. Das Erkenntnisinteresse dieser Arbeit liegt in der Frage, ob die politischen Systeme, die in Thailand und Indonesien nach der Transition entstanden sind, als konsolidierte Demokratien bezeichnet werden können. Nach Beantwortung dieser Fragen soll festgestellt werden, welche Faktoren zu der Entstehung des jetzigen Systems geführt haben. So ist das Thema dieser Arbeit die vergleichende Analyse der politischen Entwicklung der zwei asiatischen Staaten Thailand und Indonesien. Vergleiche müssen an gewisse logische Voraussetzungen gebunden sein. Es wäre nicht sinnvoll vollkommen gleiche oder vollkommen unterschiedliche Dinge zu vergleichen, da dies zu keinem aussagekräftigen Ergebnis führen würde. Nur Fälle, die bedeutende Gemeinsamkeiten und gleichzeitig ein ausreichendes Maß an Varianz der Erklärungsvariablen aufweisen sind vergleichbar. Indonesien und Thailand sind aus folgenden Gründen vergleichbare Fälle: Die bedeutende Gemeinsamkeit die sie haben ist, dass sie in den neunziger Jahren demokratisiert wurden. Es gibt jedoch auch ein ausreichendes Maß an Unterschieden. Indonesien entstand aus einer Kolonie und wurde über dreißig Jahre von General Suharto autokratisch regiert. In Thailand hingegen, das nie eine Kolonie war, gab es immer wieder wechselnde zivile und militärische Regierungen. Der in Thailand abgeschlossenen Staats- und Nationsbildungsprozess stellt in Indonesien noch immer ein Problem dar. Außerdem schließt diese Auswahl ein parlamentarisches und ein präsidentielles Regierungssystem ein. Diese bedeutende Gemeinsamkeit und die offensichtlichen Unterschiede machen Thailand und Indonesien vergleichbar. Diese Arbeit beginnt mit einem theoretischen Teil in dem das Gerüst für die Länderanalyse aufgebaut wird. Dafür müssen die grundlegenden Begriffe dieser Untersuchung definiert werden. Zuerst muss das dieser Arbeit zugrunde liegende Demokratiekonzept vorgestellt werden und die Begriffe Demokratie und defekte Demokratie definiert werden. Anschließend wird der Transformationsprozess mit seinen Phasen der Transition, der Institutionalisierung und der Konsolidierung präsentiert. Im zweiten Teil dieser Untersuchung wird in den Länderanalysen anhand der in dem ersten Kapitel dargestellten Kriterien der Transformationsprozess in Thailand und Indonesien verglichen und das jetzige politische System [...]