Brazil Current
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Brazil
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Author : Lawrence S. Graham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Brazil written by Lawrence S. Graham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Brazil categories.
Democracy And Brazil
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Author : Bernardo Bianchi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-09-23
Democracy And Brazil written by Bernardo Bianchi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Political Science categories.
Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression discusses the de-democratization process underway in contemporary Brazil. The relative political stability that characterized domestic politics in the 2000s ended with the sudden emergence of a series of massive protests in 2013, followed by the controversial impeachment of Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018. In this new, more conservative period in Brazilian politics, a series of institutional reforms deepened the distance between citizens and representatives. Brazil's current political crisis cannot be understood without reference to the continual growth of right-wing and ultra-right discourse, on the one hand, and to the neoliberal ideology that pervades the minds of large parts of the Brazilian elite, on the other. Twenty experts on Brazil across different fields discuss the ongoing political turmoil in the light of distinct problems: geopolitics, gender, religion, media, indigenous populations, right-wing strategies, and new forms of coup, among others. Updated analyses enriched with historical perspective help to illuminate the intricate issues that will determine the country's fate in years to come. Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression will interest students and scholars of Brazilian Politics and History, Latin America, and the broader field of democracy studies.
Brazil S Current Economic Crisis
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Author : Rafael Guevara
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Brazil S Current Economic Crisis written by Rafael Guevara and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Brazil Current
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Brazil Current written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brazil Current categories.
Understanding Contemporary Brazil
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Author : Jeff Garmany
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-18
Understanding Contemporary Brazil written by Jeff Garmany and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-18 with Political Science categories.
Brazil has famously been called a country of contradictions. It is a place where narratives of "racial democracy" exist in the face of stark inequalities, and where the natural environment is celebrated as a point of national pride, but at the same time is exploited at alarming rates. To people on the outside looking in, these contradictions seem hard to explain. Understanding Contemporary Brazil tackles these problems head-on, providing the perfect critical introduction to Brazil's ongoing social, political, economic, and cultural complexities. Key topics include: • National identity and political structure. • Economic development, environmental contexts, and social policy. • Urban issues and public security. • Debates over culture, race, gender, and spirituality. • Social inequality, protest, and social movements. • Foreign diplomacy and international engagement. By considering more broadly the historical, political economic, and socio-cultural roots of Brazil’s internal dynamics, this interdisciplinary book equips readers with the contextual understanding and critical insight necessary to explore this fascinating country. Written by renowned authors at one of the world's most important centers for the study of Brazil, Understanding Contemporary Brazil is ideal for university students and researchers, yet also accessible to any reader looking to learn more about one of the world's largest and most significant countries.
Food And Water In Brazil Current And Potential Conflicts
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Author : Roberto Cui
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-10-27
Food And Water In Brazil Current And Potential Conflicts written by Roberto Cui and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-27 with Political Science categories.
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Region: Middle and South America, grade: 2C, University of Stirling (School of Arts and Humanities - Division of Law and Philosophy), course: LLM International Energy Law and Policy, language: English, abstract: Recently, Brazil registered one of the fastest economy growth rates in the world: in 2010, its GDP annual growth was of 7.5%. Despite a remarkable reduction of this figure during the following years, forecasts predict that the recovery will take place within few years. This rapid economic growth translates in an increasing stress on the numerous natural resources, in one of the world’s wealthiest countries from this point of view. As an example, Brazil is the richest country in the world as regards water. Consequently, the country will probably face a major challenge in counter-balancing the fast GDP growth with the sustainability concept and the integrated management of major development installations. This paper aims to study the current and potential future conflictual impacts of the Brazilian development strategies, in two different areas: firstly, the analysis of the consequences on food and land security will be carried out by focusing on the land-grabbing and biofuels themes; secondly, an assessment of the conflicts related to the displacement of indigenous villages in the hydroelectric power plants pre-construction phase will be conducted. Biofuels play an important role also in the growing demand for water in Brazil. The implications of these developments for the Human Security landscape in the country are directly linked to the overwhelming global theme of Climate Change: Brazil is strongly committed to reduce its GHG emissions, but, as will be seen further, this target often justifies economical choices, agricultural policies and energy strategies which negatively rebound on the local communities who live nearby the development sites, affecting their social lives and livelihoods, as in the case of dams building.
Brazil An Assessment Of The Current Macroeconomic Situation
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Author : World Bank. Brazil Country Dept
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Brazil An Assessment Of The Current Macroeconomic Situation written by World Bank. Brazil Country Dept and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Brazil categories.
Brazil S Capital Market
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Author : Mr.Joonkyu Park
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-09-01
Brazil S Capital Market written by Mr.Joonkyu Park and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Capital market development in Brazil is a key policy issue going forward to foster savings, investment and absorptive capacity in a context of prospects for sizable capital flows in the medium term. During the last decade, Brazil has achieved substantial progress in capital market development. The menu of available financial instruments has been expanded, market infrastructure has been reformed and strengthened, and a diversified investor base has been built. Nonetheless, Brazil’s capital markets are still facing a number of challenges including prevalent short-term indexation, investors’ risk aversion to long-term fixed rate bonds, still low liquidity in the secondary market, and managing the role of BNDES. A shift to a lower yield curve environment should continue to gradually take place. But further progress will require continued policy effort to assure macro stability and financial sector reforms to promote the development of longer-term private finance.
The Structure And Transport Of The Brazil Current Between 27 Degrees And 36 Degrees South
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Author : Jan Campbell Zemba
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Structure And Transport Of The Brazil Current Between 27 Degrees And 36 Degrees South written by Jan Campbell Zemba and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Brazil Current categories.
A set of four hydrographic sections through the Brazil Current are analyzed to identify downstream changes in the Brazil Current. The data, from the Thomas Washington Marathon Cruise, Leg 9, are at 27, 31, 34 and 36°S. The region they span details the change of the current from a relatively small near surface feature to a large, deep current. While the Brazil Current does not appear to develop transports as large as those found in the Gulf Stream, the calculated transports greatly exceed previous estimates. At 27°S the current extends down to approximately 700 m and transports 12 Sv southward; this value is consistent with previous estimates farther north. Downstream, surface layer transport increases, the current deepens, and the transport reaches a maximum of 80 Sv at 36°S. Part of the growth comes from the tight recirculation found just offshore of the Brazil Current. The recirculation strengthens and deepens to the south, with a minimum transport of 4 Sv north at 27°S and a maximum of 33 Sv at 36°S. The change in the current is also reflected in its shear profiles. At 27°S Brazil Current shear is found only in the upper portion of the water column, over the continental slope. Downstream, the current moves off the slope into deeper water and develops top-to-bottom, monotonic shear. To obtain velocity from the shear profiles, zero velocity surfaces are chosen based on conservative use of tracer information. A simple basin-wide model is used at 31°S to tie limits on the size of the Brazil Current and recirculation to various limits on layer-to-layer exchanges south of the section. The multi-layer model - based on changes in depth of several isotherms is used to extend the interpretation of the current beyond that of an isolated ocean feature. The model is required to conserve mass in each layer, either by applying barotropic transports or by allowing layer-to-layer exchanges south of the section. Solutions are deemed acceptable if the sense, or direction, of the various layer-to-layer conversions are consistent with accepted ideas of water mass formation. Initially, a two layer model is employed. Governed by the conservation of mass in each layer, the two layer model has only one constraint on the resulting solutions: a conversion of cold-to-warm water in the south (or the surface layer flowing north and the deep layer flowing south). Such a meridional flow pattern is consistent with the equatorward heat flux in the South Atlantic. The single constraint, however, is not strong enough to limit the solution region in any significant way. The final model presented has four layers, and acceptable solutions have the net transports of the surface layer and the bottom water northward and form intermediate water from North Atlantic Deep Water in the south. The resulting solution set has a fairly small range of transports for the Brazil Current, with surface layer transports between 20 and 35 Sv; this range is consistent with the value calculated from hydrographic data at 31°S. Given the complex interleavings of the South Atlantic water masses, the four layer model performs remarkably well. Finally, total potential vorticity is calculated from the hydrographic sections. Contrary to what one might expect, the reference level choice is not a significant problem: where currents are large, most of the signal in relative potential vorticity comes from the measured shear, and where currents are small, the relative potential vorticity is not significant compared to the planetary vorticity. Unfortunately, the process of taking two horizontal derivatives of the density field results in a jittery relative potential vorticity signal. As a result, a clear potential vorticity profile could not be constructed for the current. This variablitiy may be real -the ocean is frequently much noisier than one imagines. It may also be possible, though, to smooth the data sufficiently so that a cleaner picture emerges. Despite the problems involved in obtaining a quantitative profile of the potential vorticity, qualitative changes are useful in detecting different flow regimes. By comparing the downstream changes in total and planetary potential vorticity, one can deduce frictional and inertial regimes in the different layers. The presence of a frictional regime at the inshore edge suggests that care should be taken in assuming that potential vorticity is conserved in western boundary currents. In addition the potential vorticity sections trace a pattern of the recirculation feeding into the Brazil Current in the upper layers; other tracers did not provide a clear image. The final picture which emerges is not of a small, surface-trapped Brazil Current; rather, it is that of a classic western boundary current, increasing in strength and depth before turning east into the interior ocean.
The New Brazilian Economy
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Author : Elias C. Grivoyannis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-12
The New Brazilian Economy written by Elias C. Grivoyannis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This edited collection provides a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the current Brazilian economy and the previous economic structure from which it is emerging. The contributions explore the institutional economic and cultural forces shaping the current development of the Brazilian economy and discuss how they will influence future progress. Together, the chapters form a picture of the international implications of Brazil’s emergence as a major world economic power. Topics covered include the growth and shrinkage of industry, the consumption boom and the financial crisis, sustainable financial growth and public debt management, the evolution of antitrust policy and the privatization of state-owned firms, and more. Academics and researchers of BRICS countries and Latin American and Caribbean studies will find these contributions a valuable addition to their research.