Budget Balancing Tactics In Local Government
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Budget Balancing Tactics In Local Government
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Author : David N. Ammons
language : en
Publisher: Unc School of Government
Release Date : 2010
Budget Balancing Tactics In Local Government written by David N. Ammons and has been published by Unc School of Government this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Local budgets categories.
Budgetary Forecasting In Local Government
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Author : Howard A. Frank
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1993-11-23
Budgetary Forecasting In Local Government written by Howard A. Frank and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-11-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Local governments are hard-pressed to balance their budgets in the 1990s. Part of any budget-balancing effort is accurate forecasting. In this new work, Howard Frank introduces time-tested forecasting techniques from the private sector and military in a local forecasting environment. In a lucid, user-friendly treatment, Frank shows how simple and complex methods can be put to use in the contemporary local government setting. Through examples--many of them from his own research--the author delineates the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative and non-quantitative forecasting methods. Frank also shows how these techniques can be used to monitor changes in public programs--an increasingly important part of contemporary budget execution. Frank does not assume an extensive mathematical or statistical background on the part of the reader--indeed, a forecast neophyte will have no difficulty understanding the text. Questions at the end of each chapter focus the reader on the major concepts and provide insights on practical applications within the urban setting. A cornerstone of the work is that local forecasters must be intelligent experimenters with the new tools--there is no canned advice that applies to all cities and forecast situations. But with application of forecasting approaches treated in this unique work, local budgeters--and those in training to become budgeters--will be able to adopt forecasting approaches that have been underutilized in local government.
The Pitfalls Of Local Government Balanced Budgets In Developing Countries
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Author : Jimmy Chulu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Pitfalls Of Local Government Balanced Budgets In Developing Countries written by Jimmy Chulu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
In most developing countries, the local government budget is required by law to be balanced thus the revenues equal to the expenditures in a fiscal year. It follows that the revenues should be sufficient to avert possible revenue shortfalls during the fiscal year. There is a tendency among local governments to over-estimate unrealistic revenues as a way of balancing their budgets even when it is best known that the potential revenues are not attainable. Similarly, local governments are faced with a serious fiscal gap to balance the revenues against expenditures due to the declining revenue capacity in developing countries. This is not to suggest that all local governments especially those in developed economies lack such capacity as it is often dependent on the degree of revenue autonomy.In practice, local governments in developing countries over four (4) decades now continue to experience a vertical and horizontal imbalance meaning that the budgeted and actual spending does not tally. Therefore, own revenue capacity is a key cornerstone of fiscal discipline in local government budgeting. Typically, most local government budgets in developing countries do fail to achieve the revenue set targets and are often balance their budget mathematically. In this case, the execution of the budget is merely an accounting function which is unpredictable and very hard to implement. It is always argued that a budget deficit is not accepted at local level in order to enhance fiscal discipline of the revenue side and expenditure side of the budget. It is in rare circumstance where the anticipated revenues exceed the projected expenditures for the fiscal year. In developing countries where there are adopted laws that require the local government budget to be balanced have recorded a vicious circle of declining budget performance because there are not realistic in real terms.
Budgeting For Local Governments And Communities
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Author : Douglas Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-19
Budgeting For Local Governments And Communities written by Douglas Morgan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-19 with Political Science categories.
Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities is designed as the primary textbook for a quarter or semester-long course in public budgeting and finance in an MPA programme. Many currently available texts for this course suffer from a combination of defects that include a focus on federal and state budgeting, a lack of a theoretical governance framework, an omission of important topics, and typically a lack of exercises and datasets for student use. Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities solves all of these problems. The book is exceptionally comprehensive and well written, and represents the efforts of veteran authors with both teaching and real-world experience. Key Features: Special Focus on Local Government Budgeting: focuses exclusively on budgeting at the local levels of American government, which are responsible for spending 40 percent of the taxes collected from citizens. Integration of Theory and Practice: teaching cases and chapters capture the "lessons learned" by professional practitioners who have extensive experience in making local public budgeting work on the ground. Polity Approach to Local Budgeting: presents an introduction to local budgeting as the central political activity that integrates the resources of the community into a unified whole. Budgeting is presented as governance work, rather than as a unique set of skills possessed by analysts and financial specialists. Legal, Historical, Economic and Moral Foundations of Local Government Budgeting: provides readers with an understanding of how the structures and processes of local budgeting systems are firmly tethered to the underlying core values, legal principles and historical development of the larger American federal, state and local political systems. Electronic Datasets and Budgeting Exercises: the text includes access to extensive electronic datasets and practice exercises that provide abundant opportunities for students to "learn through doing." Extensive Glossary and Bibliography: covers terms on the history and practice of local public budgeting.
Budgeting
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Author : Robert L. Bland
language : en
Publisher: International City/County Management Association(ICMA)
Release Date : 1997
Budgeting written by Robert L. Bland and has been published by International City/County Management Association(ICMA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Medical categories.
A Budgeting Guide For Local Government
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Author : Robert L. Bland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
A Budgeting Guide For Local Government written by Robert L. Bland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Local budgets categories.
Navigating the increasingly complex crosscurrents of local government finance has become an essential skill for today's public administrator. The convergence of rising expectations from citizens and council members, anemic growth in revenue sources, and unfunded pensions now coming due has complicated the local manager's task of preparing a budget that balances revenues with expenditures. More fundamentally, today's managers must deliver services at a time when public confidence in government and its ability to perform have reached unparalleled lows. This book examines the issues that a local manager confronts in developing a budget--both the choice of public services and projects to provide, and the choice of revenue sources used to pay for them. When formulating a budget, the manager must balance what is economically best, politically expedient, and administratively possible. Because the manager must also respond to citizens' perceptions of an issue, whatever their accuracy, this book also examines budgets in those terms. In a more general sense, effective leadership requires that the public administrator shape as well as follow public opinion. The recommendations made throughout this book are designed to enhance citizens' confidence in the responsiveness and competence of local government leaders.
Local Government Management
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Author : Douglas J. Watson
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 2003
Local Government Management written by Douglas J. Watson and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Education categories.
Some of the very best writings on issues involving local government can be found in journals published by the American Society for Public Administration or journals with which ASPA is associated. This volume includes thirty of the most outstanding articles that have been published over the past sixty years in these journals. Local Government Management is an ideal supplement for any course in local management and administration, whether the audience is students or practicing professionals.
Local Government Budgeting
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Author : Gerasimos A. Gianakis
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1999-01-30
Local Government Budgeting written by Gerasimos A. Gianakis and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.
In an effort to bridge the gap between budget theorists and practitioners, this book approaches local government budgeting as the internal resource allocation process of a highly differentiated organization that operates in a very political environment, and whose boundaries are particularly permeable during the formal budget process. Written by academics with extensive practical experience in local government budgeting and finance, this text will be equally useful to practitioners, scholars and students. Theory building in public budgeting has been dominated by political science and economics, and these approaches have not produced theories that can serve as guides to action for practitioners or help them understand their action environments. In order to produce theory that has meaning for practitioners, researchers should approach the subject as it is experienced by practitioners. The long-term financial health of local governments requires an integrated approach to public budgeting. This book develops theory that illuminates practice. It recognizes that the budget process is the only organization-wide process that integrates all of the agencies that comprise the government, and thus, the budget must address the long-term consequences of any action. The budget process itself is presented as a vehicle to develop the decision premises and organizational values that will support allocative efficiency and productivity.
Budgeting
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Author : Aaron B. Wildavsky
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1986-01-01
Budgeting written by Aaron B. Wildavsky and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In this completely revised edition of his classic work, Aaron Wildavsky collects in one place the existing knowledge on budgeting. Realistic budgets are an expression of practical politics. Budgeting is so basic it reveals the norms by which men live in a particular political culture. In dealing directly with the universe of governmental activity, Wildavsky uses reliable accounts of how budgeting is carried on to capture a great deal of national political life. The focus is explicitly comparative. After developing a general theory of budgeting; he analyzes four rich countries - Britain, France, Japan, and the United States, followed by poor countries, American cities, and American states. Wildavsky uses this analysis to develop and apply a cultural theory of budgeting, explaining the degree of balance between revenue and expenditure; why government grows in all industrial democracies, and why there are still different rates of growth in spending. He offers a critical evaluation of the first edition, linking the ability of nations to make history and the various strategies of change they adopt to explain a wider range of budgetary processes.
Financial Strategy For Public Managers
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Author : Sharon Kioko
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-09-07
Financial Strategy For Public Managers written by Sharon Kioko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-07 with categories.
Financial Strategy for Public Managers is a new generation textbook for financial management in the public sector. It offers a thorough, applied, and concise introduction to the essential financial concepts and analytical tools that today's effective public servants need to know. It starts "at the beginning" and assumes no prior knowledge or experience in financial management. Throughout the text, Kioko and Marlowe emphasize how financial information can and should inform every aspect of public sector strategy, from routine procurement decisions to budget preparation to program design to major new policy initiatives. They draw upon dozens of real-world examples, cases, and applied problems to bring that relationship between information and strategy to life. Unlike other public financial management texts, the authors also integrate foundational principles across the government, non-profit, and "hybrid/for-benefit" sectors. Coverage includes basic principles of accounting and financial reporting, preparing and analyzing financial statements, cost analysis, and the process and politics of budget preparation. The text also includes several large case studies appropriate for class discussion and/or graded assignments.