Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Kekeringan

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Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Kekeringan

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Author : Dion Yulianto
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
Release Date :

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Kekeringan written by Dion Yulianto and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Nature categories.

Kekeringan merupakan fenomena alam yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan bencana di berbagai daerah di Indonesia terutama di musim kemarau. Kekeringan berhubungan dengan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan pasokan air untuk berbagai keperluan dan biasanya disebabkan musim kemarau yang lebih panjang dari biasanya. Akibat kekeringan, sumur-sumur warga mongering, aliran sungai mengecil, permukaan air di danau dan waduk turun drastis, dan sejumlah sumber air berhenti mengalirkan airnya lagi. Dampak kekeringan ternyata mencakup berbagai bidang, mulai dari pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, sumber daya air, lingkungan, juga kesehatan. Meskipun negara kita memiliki curah hujan yang cukup tinggi, nyatanya sejumlah bencana kekeringan yang sangat ekstrem pernah terjadi di beberapa wilayah. Musim kemarau panjang ini terjadi bersamaan dengan terjadinya fenomena anomali suhu permukaan laut di samudra Pasifik tropis yang dikenal dengan El Nino – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) pada tahun 1982/1983, 1986/1987, 1991/1992, 1997/1998, 2002/2003, dan 2009/2010.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Angin Putting Beliung

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Author : Wahyudi
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
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Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Angin Putting Beliung written by Wahyudi and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Nature categories.

Membentang antara Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Hindia, Indonesia memiliki tiga pola iklim dasar yang menyebabkan perbedaan pola curah hujan yang dramatis. Kondisi tersebut semakin diperburuk dengan adanya tantangan akibat pemanasan global dan pengaruh perubahan iklim, seperti kenaikan suhu temperatur dan permukaan air laut di wilayah Indonesia yang notabene berada di garis khatulistiwa. Kondisi ini kian meningkatkan potensi terjadinya berbagai jenis bencana hidrometeorologi, seperti banjir bandang, kekeringan, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, hingga cuaca ekstrem yang memicu bencana angin puting beliung. Hampir semua tempat yang ada di Indonesia rawan terhadap bencana angin yang satu ini. Berdasarkan catatan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), potensi bahaya bencana angin puting beliung yang tergolong tinggi ialah wilayah DKI Jakarta, wilayah bagian timur Jawa Barat, bagian barat dan timur Jawa Tengah, Bali, NTB, dan wilayah bagian utara Sumatera Utara. Potensi bahaya puting beliung yang tergolong sedang ialah wilayah Aceh bagian timur, Sumatera Barat bagian timur, Sumatera Selatan bagian timur dan bagian barat, sebagian besar Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur, NTT, sebagian kecil Maluku dan Kalimantan. Selain itu, sebagian besar wilayah Kalimantan dan Papua tergolong pada bencana Puting Beliung kategori bahaya rendah.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Tanah Longsor

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Author : Rizem Aizid
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
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Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Tanah Longsor written by Rizem Aizid and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Nature categories.

Pepatah mengatakan, “Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati”. Artinya, melakukan tindakan penanggulangan bencana sejak dini sangat penting demi mencegah terjadinya bencana tersebut, atau guna mencegah agar tidak jatuh korban yang lebih banyak. Kita tahu, bencana alam merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang tidak bisa dicegah, karena kita tidak pernah tahu kapan dan di mana bencana itu akan terjadi. Setiap daerah di seluruh Indonesia memiliki titik-titik rawan bencana tanah longsor. Karena itu, upaya yang bisa kita lakukan adalah melakukan langkah-langkah penanggulangan sejak dini. Pertanyaannya, bagaimanakah cara menanggulangi bencana tanah longsor? Jawaban dari pertanyaan inilah yang coba dijelaskan secara detail dalam buku ini. Harapannya, semoga buku ini bisa menjadi panduan bagi kita semua dalam menyikapi bencana alam tanah longsor, terutama bagi yang rumahnya berada di daerah rawan longsor.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Banjir

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Author : Abdul Syukur
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
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Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Banjir written by Abdul Syukur and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.

Mungkin, kita takkan bisa menghilangkan sepenuhnya karena banjir merupakan fenomena alam yang terkadang berada di luar batas kemampuan manusia. Akan tetapi, paling tidak kita berupaya meminimalkan dampak yang diakibatkan oleh banjir dan berusaha menanggulanginya. Sebab, banjir merupakan salah satu bencana yang menimbulkan kerugian tidak hanya materi, tetapi juga bisa mengakibatkan korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran buku ini diharapkan bisa menambah wawasan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya banjir. Dengan bertambahnya wawasan tersebut, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan banjir karena kelalaian manusia bisa dihindari. Misalnya, kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan atau merusak kelestarian lingkungan.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Erupsi Gunung Merapi

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Author : Indah Arohmawati
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
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Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Erupsi Gunung Merapi written by Indah Arohmawati and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Nature categories.

Manusia sebagai makhluk yang dominan di permukaan bumi memerlukan pengetahuan untuk mengelola setiap unsur dalam ruang permukaan bumi. Tanpa memiliki kecerdasan spasial yang mumpuni, manusia tidak akan bijak dalam mengelola lingkungan, sehingga bencana akan senantiasa datang cepat atau lambat. Bencana alam seperti gunung meletus yang terjadi tentu akan menimbulkan dampak kerusakan lingkungan maupun merenggut nyawa seseorang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut melalui buku ini manusia diharapkan dapat mengurangi ataupun menciptakan upaya baru dalam menanggulangi bencana alam yang akan terjadi tersebut.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Abrasi

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Author : Winarni
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
Release Date :

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Abrasi written by Winarni and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.

Indonesia adalah negeri yang indah. Terdiri atas banyak kepulauan, yang tentunya juga banyak terdapat pantai menakjubkan. Namun di balik keindahan itu, bahaya besar juga harus dihadapi oleh bangsa ini. Air laut, angin, juga manusia sendiri membuat garis pantai semakin terkikis. Abrasi terjadi dengan cepat dan menggerus pasir dan tanah pantai. Dengan alasan banyak kepentingan, itu semua tidak bisa dibetulkan. Per tahun, pantai kita terkikis antara 5 hingga 20 cm. Bukan tidak mungkin beberapa tahun ke depan akan ada pulau-pulau yang ketinggiannya di bawah air laut. Dan perlu untuk diketahui, banyak sekali bagian dari Indonesia yang terdiri atas pulau-pulau kecil. Melihat keadaan sekarang, bukan tidak mungkin hal tersebut terjadi. Sebab jumlah manusia yang makin banyak, tentu harus diimbangi dengan pembangunan yang cukup. Belum lagi tentang ketidakmerataan populasi penduduk di antara pulau satu dengan lainnya. Sehingga memaksa manusia di daerah padat penduduk menjejali pantai-pantai dengan pemukiman-pemukiman.

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Opt Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman

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Author : Sugara Raharjo
language : id
Publisher: DIVA PRESS
Release Date :

Buku Pintar Penanggulangan Opt Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman written by Sugara Raharjo and has been published by DIVA PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.

Setiap tumbuhan tidak selamanya bisa hidup tanpa gangguan. Dalam perkembangannya, banyak kendala yang terjadi, misalnya serangan organisme yang menyebabkan kerugian pada tanaman tersebut, baik berupa hama, gulma, maupun penyakit. Organisme ini tergolong Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT), sehingga tanaman yang terserang OPT harus segera ditanggulangi. Sebab, jika dibiarkan terlalu lama, kondisi tanaman dapat memburuk, bahkan mati. OPT dapat menyerang semua jenis tanaman, dari serealia, kacang-kacangan, sayur dan buah, hingga tanaman industri. Bahkan, tanaman hias tidak luput dari ancaman OPT. Buku ini hadir sebagai solusi permasalahan tersebut. Pembahasan lengkap mengenai cara penanggulangan OPT dipaparkan dengan jelas di buku ini agar bisa langsung Anda praktikkan. Selamat membaca! Selling point: 1. Seluk-Beluk Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) 2. Cara Mengatasi OPT 3. Hama 4. Penyakit 5. Gulma, dll.

Buku Pintar Kelapa Sawit

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Author : Rustam Effendi Lubis
language : id
Publisher: AgroMedia
Release Date : 2011-01-01

Buku Pintar Kelapa Sawit written by Rustam Effendi Lubis and has been published by AgroMedia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Banyaknya lahan yang dialihfungsikan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit memperlihatkan permintaan kelapa sawit masih sangat tinggi. Buku ini mengupas segala hal tentang kelapa sawit, mulai sejarah, botani, pengurusan izin, kesesuaian lahan. pembukaan lahan, pembibitan, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, pengolahan pascapanen. pengendalian hama dan penyakit, serta analisis biaya pembangunan kebun. -AgroMedia-

Rapid Health Assessment Protocols For Emergencies

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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 1999

Rapid Health Assessment Protocols For Emergencies written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.

This book provides a collection of ten protocols for conducting rapid health assessments in the immediate aftermath of different types of emergencies. Noting the vital importance of rapid and accurate information in the earliest stage of an emergency, the protocols respond to the urgent need for common standardized technical tools for assessing damage, gauging health risks, and gathering the information immediately needed by decision-makers at the national and international level. The protocols were prepared by WHO in collaboration with a large number of international agencies and experts with broad experience in the field of emergency management. Although all protocols follow a common format, each is specific to the circumstances, potential hazards, and immediate information needs that characterize a distinct type of emergency. Emphasis is placed on the exact information needed, the best sources of data and methods for rapid collection, and the specific questions that need to be answered in order to draw initial conclusions and direct immediate actions. Although the advantages of using experienced assessments teams are stressed, the book also explains how the protocols can be used to train general health workers as part of emergency preparedness. The book opens with an introductory protocol covering the aims and methods, responsibilities, complexities, and inherent difficulties of rapid health assessments. Addressed to health authorities as well as assessment teams, the chapter also includes abundant advice on preparedness for emergencies. Details range from the comparative need for speed in different types of emergencies, through a suggested format for presenting the results of assessments, to a list of common logistic, organizational, and technical errors. Advice on the best working practices, including ways to avoid being an "emergency tourist", is also provided. Against this background, the additional nine protocols are presented according to a common format which covers the purpose of the assessment, preparedness, the steps to follow during the assessment, assessing the impact on health, assessing local response capacity and immediate needs, and presenting results. A general protocol on epidemics of infectious origin is followed by protocols specific to meningitis outbreaks, outbreaks of viral haemorrhagic fever, including yellow fever, and outbreaks of acute diarrhoeal disease, with information specific to dysentery and cholera. Sudden-impact natural disasters are covered in the next protocol, which includes a day-by-day list of information priorities for different stages of the disaster. A protocol dealing with sudden population displacements offers guidelines for conducting rapid health assessments in all emergencies caused by sudden displacement of refugees or population groups within a country. Included are a sample checklist for rapid assessments and a sample form for weekly reports on morbidity and mortality. Subsequent protocols deal with the special situations of nutritional emergencies and chemical emergencies, including those caused by food contaminated with chemicals or toxins. The final protocol addresses the difficult task of conducting assessments in complex emergencies in which the cause of the emergency, as well as the assistance to the afflicted, is complicated by intense levels of political considerations. The protocol includes a form which has recently been used for rapid health assessment at local level in Bosnia and Herzegovnia. The book concludes with a brief summary of survey techniques, followed by a tabular presentation of reference values for assessing needs, hazards, and logistic requirements in developing countries.

Encyclopedia Of International Development

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Author : Tim Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-24

Encyclopedia Of International Development written by Tim Forsyth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-24 with Business & Economics categories.

International development is now a major global activity and the focus of the rapidly growing academic discipline of development studies. The Encyclopedia of International Development provides definitions and discussions of the key concepts, controversies and actors associated with international development for a readership of development workers, teachers and students. With 600 entries, ranging in length from shorter factual studies to more in-depth essays, a comprehensive system of cross references and a full index, it is the most definitive guide to international development yet published. Development is more than a simple increase in a country's wealth and living conditions. It also implies increasing people's choices and freedoms; it is change that is inclusive and empowering. Development theory and practice has important applications to questions of economic growth, trade, governance, education, healthcare, gender rights and environmental protection, and it involves issues such as international aid, peacekeeping, famine relief and strategies against HIV/AIDS. The Encyclopedia treats these topics and many more, and provides critical analyses of important actors within development such as the United Nations and World Bank, non-governmental organizations and corporations. Contributors to this volume reflect the multidisciplinary and international nature of the subject. They come from social science disciplines such as economics, international studies, political science and anthropology, and from specialities such as medicine. This Encyclopedia provides crucial information for universities, students and professional organizations involved with international development, and those interested in related topics such as international studies or other studies of social and economic change today.